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最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(含答案)

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2021-02-11 03:14
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2021年2月11日发(作者:降低)


最新中考英语英语



任务型阅读理解练习题


(


含答案


)




一、英语任务型阅读



1



任务型阅读


,


阅读以上内容,并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。



In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking


them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then


we


asked


how


much


money


they


spent


on


snacks,


books,


movies,


computer


games,


phones,


transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph


(图表)



of their answers as follows.





In


our


school,


each


student


spent


about________ yuan


on


average


(平均)


last


month.


According to the graph made by our________ teacher, we know how much money the students


spent


on


different


things


in


our


school.


As


the


graph


shows,


they


spent


most


on________ ,


covering


22%


of


all.


It


was


followed


by


computer


games


and


movies.


Each


of


them


was


________ . But to our surprise, he students spent ________ on books, only 6%.



【答案】



a


hundred/one


hun dred/100



math/maths


snacks



18%/18


percent/eighteen


percent



least



【解析】


【分析】文章讲了学生做了 一份调查,目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。




1


)句意:在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约

100


元。根据表格上面的内容


Total


one


month



about


100


yuan


a


student


,可知每个学生大约


100


元,故填


a


hundred/one


hundred/100





2


)句意:通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表 。根据


Our


maths


teacher


helped


us


make


a


graph

< p>






of


their


answers


as


follow s.



















math/maths





3


)句意:正如图表所展示的,他们 花费最多在零食上面,并且占了


22%


。根据图表百分


数可知占


22%


的是零食,故填


snacks





4


)句意:它们每一个都是


18%


。根据


It was followed by computer games and movies.


可知


讲的是电脑游戏和电 影,根据图表可知是


18%


,故填


18 %/18 percent/eighteen percent





5


)句意:令我们惊讶的是,学生们花费在读书上最少,仅仅

< br>6%


。根据图表可知所有事


情中读书最少,所有用


least


,故填


least




【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意读懂题意,从文中 及图表仔细寻找答案。




2



根据短文理解,回答下列各题。





CCTV


reported


that


every


year


Chinese


people


throw


away


a


lot


of


food;


it


can


feed


200


million people for a year.



Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there


were


925


million


hungry


people


around


the


world


in


2010.


Six


million


children


die


of


hunger


every year.



Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li


Hong,


a


waitress


in


a


restaurant


in


Nanjing,


lost


her


job


because


she


took


some


leftover(


剩余


< br>)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(


批评


)the waste behavior.



What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:




①Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as


much as you want to eat. If you


cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.




②Don't


be


too


picky(


挑剔的


)about


food.


Some


food


may


not


taste


great,


but


your


body


needs it.




③Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables a


nd fruit.




“Every


grain


on


the


plate


comes


from


hard


work(


谁知盘中餐


,


粒粒皆辛苦


).”


It


tells


us


everybody must save food.




1



How many children die of hunger every year?





2



Why did Li Hong lose her job?



< /p>



3



What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order?





4



Can we keep too much food at home?





5



What can we learn from the passage?




【答案】




1



Six million.






2



Because she took some leftover food home for her son.






3



We should take the rest of it home.






4



No, (We can't)






5



We must save food.




【解析】


【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段


Six million children die of hunger every year.


可知


答案是


Six million





⑵细节理解。根据第三段


Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her


job because she took some leftover(


剩余的


)food home for her son.


可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为


她把剩饭带回家给 她儿子。所以答案是


Because


she


took


some


leftover


food


home


for


her


son




⑶细节理解。根据第一条建议


If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.


可知答案是


We should take the rest of it home.



⑷细节理解。根据第三条建议


Don't


keep


too


much


food


at


home,


especially


vegetables


and


fruit.


可知答案是


No




⑸主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知


We must save food




【点评】任务型阅读的关 键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言


填写答案。




3


< br>阅读下面一段短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,

每个空格只填一个单词。






Creating a study plan



Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every


subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.



Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to


study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much


time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time


every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging (


安排


)


time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and


rest.


This


is


because


you


won't


be


able


to


succeed


in


your


studies


unless


you


balance


your


personal life and your study.




Once


the


plan


is


made,


the


next


thing


you


need


to


do


is


to


follow


it.


One


of


the


biggest


challenges


in


following


your


study


plan


is


that


you


will


be


tempted


(


诱惑


)


to


avoid


it


and


do


something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be


sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your


break



set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your


break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.




To avoid forgetting


to


follow


your


plan,


try


to


get


into


the


habit


of


looking


at your


calendar


every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives


distract (


使分心


) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan.


Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to


your friends so they know when you have spare time.



Creating a study plan



The ________



of a study plan



●Make a ________ of all the subjects you need to study.



●Decide on the time you will ________ on each subject.



Make a study plan



●Study at the same time every day, or you will ________ your plan.



●Arrange time for other activities in order to ________ your personal


life


and your study.



●Fight temptation by taking breaks;



Set an alarm to remind yourself;



________


the


study


Use your break in a ________way.



plan



●Make use of your calendar:



Put up your plan where it can be ________easily.



Let your friends ________ when you are free.



【答案】


im portance



helpful



list



spend



forget



balan ce



Follow



wise



seen



know



A good study plan is ________ in achieving your success in study.




4

< br>.


根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。




Taking a nap(


小睡


) every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten.



However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults.



________



________People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall


asleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans(


清教徒


).



________




________Some


people


even


bring


their


pillows(


枕头


)


to


work


for


nap


time.


People


have


a


much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US.



________But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest can


improve your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the


day more enjoyable?



A. On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap.



B. But attitude towards naps are quite different between the US and China.



C. But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day.



D. They are known for working hard.



E. In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon.



【答案】


B



E



D



A



C




5



下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。 请从以下选项(


A



B



C



D


E



F


)中选出符合各


段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。




A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge.



B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your


personality.



C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?



D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day.



E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.



F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.



Where you sit and how you fit




________


For


more


than


seventy


years,


researchers


and


teachers


have


studied


the


link


between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and


learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for


your decision?



________ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often


choose


the


back


row


because


it


is


far


away


from


the


teacher


and


they


don't


want


to


answer


questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard


to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who


sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a


seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.



________ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are


usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone


who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people.


These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.



________ Then the statistics (


统计数据


) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also


have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit


in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on


tests and exams.



________ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often


very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the


teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and


hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in


class, choose a different place to sit.



【答案】


B



E



F

< br>;


C



A




6



阅读短文,把


A-E


五个句子填入文中空缺 处,使短文内容完整。





A


great


festival


for


the


Chinese


takes


place


on


the


15


th



day


of


the


8


th



Chinese


lunar


month.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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