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最新中考英语英语
任务型阅读理解练习题
p>
(
含答案
)
一、英语任务型阅读
1
.
任务型阅读
,
阅读以上内容,并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。
In order to learn how the students
in our school spend money, we made a survey by
asking
them some questions. First, we
asked them how much money they spent last month.
And then
we
asked
how
much
money
they
spent
on
snacks,
books,
movies,
computer
games,
phones,
transportation and other things last
month. Our maths teacher helped us make a
graph
(图表)
of
their answers as follows.
In
our
school,
each
student
spent
about________ yuan
on
average
(平均)
last
month.
According to the
graph made by our________ teacher, we know how
much money the students
spent
on
different
things
in
our
school.
As
the
graph
shows,
they
spent
most
on________ ,
covering
22%
of
all.
It
was
followed
by
computer
games
and
movies.
Each
of
them
was
________ . But to our surprise, he
students spent ________ on books, only
6%.
【答案】
a
hundred/one
hun
dred/100
;
math/maths
;
snacks
;
18%/18
percent/eighteen
percent
;
least
【解析】
【分析】文章讲了学生做了
一份调查,目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。
(
1
)句意:在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约
100
元。根据表格上面的内容
Total
one
month
:
about
100
yuan
a
student
,可知每个学生大约
100
元,故填
a
hundred/one
hundred/100
。
(
2
)句意:通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表
。根据
Our
maths
teacher
helped
us
make
a
graph
(
图
表
)
of
their
answers
as
follow
s.
可
知
图
表
是
数
学
老
p>
师
帮
助
制
作
的
,
故
填
math/maths
。
(
3
)句意:正如图表所展示的,他们
花费最多在零食上面,并且占了
22%
。根据图表百分
数可知占
22%
的是零食,故填
snacks
。
(
4
)句意:它们每一个都是
18%
。根据
It was followed by computer
games and movies.
可知
讲的是电脑游戏和电
影,根据图表可知是
18%
,故填
18
%/18 percent/eighteen
percent
。
(
5
)句意:令我们惊讶的是,学生们花费在读书上最少,仅仅
< br>6%
。根据图表可知所有事
情中读书最少,所有用
least
,故填
least
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意读懂题意,从文中
及图表仔细寻找答案。
2
.
根据短文理解,回答下列各题。
CCTV
reported
that
every
year
Chinese
people
throw
away
a
lot
of
food;
it
can
feed
200
million people for a
year.
Do we have too
much food? Of course not. According to the UN
World Food Program, there
were
925
million
hungry
people
around
the
world
in
2010.
Six
million
children
die
of
hunger
every year.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the
importance of saving food. Last November, Li
Hong,
a
waitress
in
a
restaurant
in
Nanjing,
lost
her
job
because
she
took
some
leftover(
剩余
的
< br>)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(
批评
)the
waste behavior.
What
should we do in our daily life to waste less food?
Here are some tips:
①Don't order too much food in a
restaurant. Only order as
much as you
want to eat. If you
cannot eat all the
food you order, take the rest of it
home.
②Don't
be
too
picky(
挑剔的
)about
food.
Some
food
may
not
taste
great,
but
your
body
needs it.
③Don't keep too much
food at home, especially vegetables a
nd
fruit.
“Every
grain
on
the
plate
comes
from
hard
work(
谁知盘中餐
,
粒粒皆辛苦
).”
It
tells
us
everybody must save food.
(
1
)
How
many children die of hunger every year?
(
2
)
Why
did Li Hong lose her job?
<
/p>
(
3
)
What
should we do if we can't eat all the food we
order?
(
4
)
Can
we keep too much food at home?
(
5
)
p>
What can we learn from the
passage?
【答案】
(
1
)
Six
million.
(
2
)
Because
she took some leftover food home for her
son.
(
3
)
We
should take the rest of it home.
(
4
)
No,
(We can't)
(
5
)
We
must save food.
【解析】
【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段
Six
million children die of hunger every
year.
可知
答案是
Six
million
。
⑵细节理解。根据第三段
Last November, Li
Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost
her
job because she took some
leftover(
剩余的
)food home for
her son.
可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为
她把剩饭带回家给
她儿子。所以答案是
Because
she
took
some
leftover
food
home
for
her
son
。
⑶细节理解。根据第一条建议
If you cannot
eat all the food you order, take the rest of it
home.
可知答案是
We should take the
rest of it home.
⑷细节理解。根据第三条建议
Don't
keep
too
much
food
at
home,
especially
vegetables
and
fruit.
可知答案是
p>
No
。
⑸主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知
We must save
food
。
【点评】任务型阅读的关
键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言
填写答案。
3
.
< br>阅读下面一段短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,
每个空格只填一个单词。
Creating a study
plan
Studying is
important to students. But it is always difficult
to find enough time to study every
subject you need. So a good plan helps
you to make sure of your success in
study.
Then, how to make
a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all
the subjects you need to
study and make
sure what you need to do for each subject. Next,
you should decide how much
time you
should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a
good idea to study at the same time
every day. In this way, you actually
have a plan you can remember easily. While
arranging (
安排
)
time for each subject, you also need to
make sure that you still have time for family,
friends and
rest.
This
is
because
you
won't
be
able
to
succeed
in
your
studies
unless
you
balance
your
personal life and your
study.
Once
the
plan
is
made,
the
next
thing
you
need
to
do
is
to
follow
it.
One
of
the
biggest
challenges
in
following
your
study
plan
is
that
you
will
be
tempted
(
诱惑
)
to
avoid
it
and
do
something
relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight
this temptation by taking breaks. But be
sure not to take extra breaks or too
long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the
start of your
break
,
set an
alarm clock to remind you when your break is over.
Also, you need to use your
break
wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a
small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting
to
follow
your
plan,
try
to
get
into
the
habit
of
looking
at your
calendar
every day. Sometimes our plans are herd
to follow because some important people in our
lives
distract
(
使分心
) us from our goals. In
order to avoid this, tell people in your life
about your plan.
Put up a copy of your
study guide at home so you and your family can see
it, and email a copy to
your friends so
they know when you have spare time.
Creating a study plan
The ________
of a
study plan
●Make a ________
of all the subjects you need to
study.
●Decide on the time
you will ________ on each subject.
Make a study plan
●Study at the same time every day, or
you will ________ your plan.
●Arrange time for other activities in
order to ________ your personal
life
and your study.
●Fight temptation by taking
breaks;
Set an alarm to
remind yourself;
________
the
study
Use
your break in a ________way.
plan
●Make use of
your calendar:
Put up your
plan where it can be ________easily.
Let your friends ________ when you
are free.
【答案】
im
portance
;
helpful
;
list
;
spend
;
forget
;
balan
ce
;
Follow
;
wise
;
seen
;
know
A good study
plan is ________ in achieving your success in
study.
4
< br>.
根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Taking a
nap(
小睡
) every single day may
be the least favorite thing for a child in
kindergarten.
However,
being able to relax and get some rest in the
middle of the day is great for many
adults.
________
________People
who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be
kicked off your job if you fall
asleep
at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the
founders of the US,
Puritans(
清教徒
).
________
________Some
people
even
bring
their
pillows(
枕头
)
to
work
for
nap
time.
People
have
a
much more
relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the
US.
________But on the
other hand, having a short rest can help you work
better. A good rest can
improve your
mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch
break and make the rest of the
day more
enjoyable?
A. On the one
hand, it is true that you spend less time working
if you take a nap.
B.
But attitude towards naps are quite different
between the US and China.
C.
But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part
of the day.
D. They are
known for working hard.
E.
In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is
looked down upon.
【答案】
B
;
E
;
D
;
A
;
C
5
.
下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。
请从以下选项(
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
、
E
和
F
)中选出符合各
段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. You probably sit right
at the front of the class if you re longing for
knowledge.
B. Research
suggests that the seat you choose in the
classroom says a lot about you and your
personality.
C.
Do you sit in the middle of the
classroom?
D. This means
it's a good idea to sit in a different place
every day.
E. People often
think that students who sit at the back are
lazy.
F. Students who sit at
the side of the classroom are normally
interested in class.
Where
you sit and how you fit
________
For
more
than
seventy
years,
researchers
and
teachers
have
studied
the
link
between the place where students choose
to sit in class and what they are like as people
and
learners. Where do you usually
decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about
the reasons for
your
decision?
________ But
is this really true? Well, some researchers say it
is not. In fact, shy students often
choose
the
back
row
because
it
is
far
away
from
the
teacher
and
they
don't
want
to
answer
questions. At the back, students
probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms,
it can be hard
to see the board and
hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the
reason why students who
sit here often
get lower grades on tests and exams. For students
with poor eyesight or hearing, a
seat
at the back of the classroom is not a good
choice.
________
However, they like watching and listening rather
than joining in. These students are
usually also very good at taking notes.
Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from
someone
who sits here. On the sides of
the classroom you will generally find modest and
thoughtful people.
These people usually
get good grades in school and are interested in
learning.
________ Then
the statistics (
统计数据
) say
you probably like your teacher. You probably also
have a good relationship with your
classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people
usually sit
in the middle. They are
normally serious about learning and feel
disappointed with low grades on
tests
and exams.
________
Students who sit here usually want to discuss
things with the teacher and are often
very interested in the subject. They
want to be in the best place to see and hear
everything the
teacher does and says.
The only problem with sitting here is that it can
be difficult to see and
hear what other
students do and say in class. So, if you really
want to hear what everyone says in
class, choose a different place to
sit.
【答案】
B
;
E
;
F
< br>;
C
;
A
6
.
p>
阅读短文,把
A-E
五个句子填入文中空缺
处,使短文内容完整。
A
great
festival
for
the
Chinese
takes
place
on
the
15
th
day
of
the
8
th
Chinese
lunar
month.