-
中考英语英语
任务型阅读理解试题
(
及答案
)
一、英语任务型阅读
1
．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Dear Alan,
Guess what? I have a chance to
choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a
little nervous.
Could you please give
me some help?
I'm not
sure whether I should live in a house or in an
apartment. On one hand, a house will be
too big for just one person, so maybe I
should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I
rent a
house,
I
could
find
someone
else
to
share
with
me.
The
only
problem
is
that
a
house
full
of
people
might
be
too
noisy
for
me.
I
prefer
to
have
my
own
space.
The
city
has
some
nice
apartments, but they
are also too expensive. However, if I could find a
two-bedroom apartment
and get a
roommate, that would make it more affordable. I
just need to search for a roommate
who
is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with
someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a
car, so I also need to think carefully
about the location. I probably need to look for
somewhere
near a bus stop or an
underground station. That way I will have more
time to study and spend
less time
travelling.
I'm looking
forward to your reply.
Love,
Victor
（
1
）
Why
does Victor feel excited? (
不超过
7
个词
)
（
2
）
What kind
of person does Victor want to share the house
with? (
不超过
3
个词
)
（
3
）
What place does Victor want
to find to live in?
(
不超过
5
个词
)
【答案】
（
1
）
Because he can
decide where to live.
（
2
）
Neat and
quiet.
（
3
）
A
place with convenient traffic.
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中
维克多就自己
选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。
（
1
）根据
I
have
a
chance
to
choose
my
new
place
to
live!
I'm
excited
and
a
little
nervous.
可知维克多感到激
动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。故填
Because
he
can
decide where to
live.
（
2
）根据
I
just need to search for a roommate who is neat and
quiet.
可知作者只需要找
一个干净安静的室友。
故填
Neat and quiet.
（
3
）根据
I
also
need
to
think
carefully
about
the
location.
I
probably
need
to
look
for
somewhere near a bus stop or an
underground station.
可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地
方。
故填
A
place with convenient traffic.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要
求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。
2
．
下面是
5
个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议
(A
—
E)
。请将问题与
建议配
对，并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。
Suggestions
A. Let your parents know you will not
be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to
your parents
about the after-school
activities.
B. Don't worry.
Even great piano players have to practice. Hard
work and a lot of practice are the
only
ways to become a good piano player.
C. When you feel angry you should stop
talking and count to
ten or walk away
until you keep
quiet.
D.
Don't
worry.
Everybody
worries
about
their
school
work,
even
those
students
like
you
who
study well. Find a hobby or a sport to
help you relax for a while.
E. Tell your parents that many kids
play computer games and do well at school, too.
Ask them to
let you play computer games
for a short time on weekends.
Problems
⑴
Sometimes I get angry
easily and shout at my friends. That makes them
think I'm not being
friendly to them.
________
⑵
In my
teachers' eyes, I am a good student. Both my
classmates and my parents also think so.
No one knows what my problem is. I
often feel worried about my school work.
________
⑶
My
parents never allow me to play computer games at
all. They want me to study all day and
do well in my exams. I feel unhappy.
________
⑷
I want
to join in some after-school activities, but my
parents think it's too dangerous and don't
allow me to go out along.
________
⑸
My
mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it
a rule that I must practice two hours a
day. I really try my best, but I just
can't play well. ________
【答案】
C
；
D
；
E
；
A
；
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了
5
个中学
生遇到的学习困难。
A.
让你的父
母知道你不会孤独。同样，你可以询问老师关于和你的父母谈论课后活动的事
情。
B.
不要担心，即便是伟大的钢琴家也需
要练习，努力工作和大量练习是成为好钢琴家的唯
一渠道。
C.
当你感到愤怒的时候，你应该停止说话并且数到
10
或者离开直到你保持安静为止。
D.
不要担心，每个人担心他们的学校工作，甚至这些学生喜
欢学习好的你。找到一个爱好
或者运动来帮助你放松一会儿。
E.
告诉你的父母，许多孩子玩电脑游戏并且学习也很好。让
他们让你玩电脑游戏一会儿，
当周末的时候。
（
1
）根据
段落的大意，可知文段说了生气，应该填入控制情绪的语句，故选
C
。
（
2
）根据段落意义提到作者害怕担心学校作业，可知空缺处填入不要太担心作业，故选<
/p>
D
。
（
3
）根据段落提到，作者的父母不让玩游戏
，可知空缺处应该说找到理由让父母让你玩
游戏，故选
E
。
（
4
）根据段落提到，作者想参加课外活动，可知空缺处应该要老师跟你的父
母讨论课外
活动，故选
A
。
（
5
）根据段落提到，作者不能很好的弹钢琴，可知空缺处填入弹钢琴需要练习，故选
B
。
【
点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项的意义，联系上下
文
，确定空缺处的意义，即可。
3<
/p>
．
阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。
________
Friends are important in our life,
because no one wants to be lonely. However, some
people
have problems in making friends
and they often feel lonely. ________ According to
a new study
from
Chicago
University,
the
reason
is
that
this
kind
of
people
have
brain
s(
脑
)different
from
common people. And they
often feel unsafe when facing
strangers.
Does that mean
they have no way to become happy
again?________
Scientists of this study have thought up ways to
help these people deal with their loneliness.
They provided four steps for getting
out of loneliness.
________
most people don't show their
true selves there,
Another step is to
get an action plan. As
active to
communicate with others. They also need to meet
people with the same interests. Also,
they should try to expect the best from
each activity. ________ Who knows what good things
are
waiting for us?
who feel lonely
first step is to accept social invitations even if
you don't want to go.
all,
's the reason behind
that?
don't we like
them?
ways to deal with
loneliness
, don't
worry.
【答案】
F
；
D
；
G
；
B
；
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文主
要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友
有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文
章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一
些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有
相同兴趣的人；
对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。
who feel
lonely.
那些感觉到孤独的人们。
first step is to accept social
invitations even if you don't want to
go.
第一步是接受
社会的邀请，即
使你不想去。
all,
毕竟，
“
明
天又是新的一天
”
。
's the reason behind
that?
这个背后的原因是什么？
don't we like
them?
为什么我们不喜欢他们？
ways to deal with
loneliness.
对付孤独的新方法。
, don't worry.
不，不要担心。
< br>（
1
）根据空
1
位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是
针对如
何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用
New ways to deal with
loneliness
，
处理孤独
的新的方法，故选
F
。
（
2
）根据空
2
的前句句意：一些人
交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释
了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需
要用一个过渡句，所以用
What's
the
reason
behind
that?
故选
D
。
（
3
）根据
空
3
的前句句意：那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗？后句句意
：这项研究得
出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句的意思表示
转折，因此空
3
是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用
No, don't worry.
故选
G
。
（
4
）根据
空
4
的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤，
可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什
么
，
所以空
4
用
The first step
is to accept social invitations even if you don't
want to
go.
故选
B
。
（
5
）根据
空
5
的后句句意：谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我？可以推测出
空
5
提到了将
来，所以用
After all,
故选
C
。
【点评】
考查任务型阅读
，
注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思
，
画出这几句话中的关键
词
，
然后有目的的去阅读文章
，
注意联系上下文
，
根据题目要求作答
，
从而选出正确答
案。
4
．
根据短
文内容，回答下列问题。
The
population of the world continues to increase, but
in some areas the population is
falling.
This is true in
Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In
Russia, the population is going down
by
about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population
could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050!
And in Poland
(
波兰
) the population is also
going down because people are leaving to work in
other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle.
All over Europe people, especially educated
women, have a different
attitude(
态度
) to children
than their parents.
is enough for
me,
full
—
time. We
can't imagine having more than one
child.
later in life or not to have
children at all.
at least 10
years,
18~24 year old women everywhere
in Europe.
In Poland,
the population is going down for a different
reason. A lot of people, usually aged
between 20 and 30, are leaving the
country to work abroad. Poland joined the European
Union in
2005 and since then more than
half a million people have moved to Britain,
Germany, Spain and
Italy. Even so, the
population of those four countries and many other
countries in West Europe is
also going
down.
Many governments
are now encouraging people to have larger
families. In France, women now
receive
nearly $$1,000 a month for a year if they have a
third child. Austrian women receive $$700
a month for three years when they have
their first child.
（
< br>1
）
Where in the world is
the population getting smaller?
（
2
）
How
many children does Galina Tereschkova want to
have?
（
3
）
What does Hana Markova want to
do before she has children?
（
4
）
Why
is the population in Poland going down?
（
5
）
How
does the French government encourage people to
have larger families now?
【答案】
（
1
）
In
Europe and especially in Eastern
Europe.
（
2
）
One.
（
3
）
She
wants to work for at least 10 years.
（
4
）
Becau
se
a
lot
of
people,
usually
aged
between
20
and
30,
are
leaving
Poland
to
work
abroad./ The change of
lifestyle.
（
5
）
By
giving women nearly $$1000 a month for a year if
they have a third child.
5
．
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中
选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．
The
Internet
is
shaping
our
lives.
We
already
have
online
shopping
services
and
mobile
payment. However, this is just a start.
The world's leading tech companies are planning to
build
smarter
online
communities.
________ It
was
held
in
Wuzhen,
Zhejiang
last
year.
The
development of artificial
intelligence(AI,
人工智能
) was a
hot topic at the
conference(
会议
). If a
machine can learn and solve problems as
humans do, it can be called AI.
The company Alibaba uses AI
technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen.
There is no
salesperson in the
supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says
bigger your smile is, the more
discounts(
折扣
) you will get.
Payment is done automatically(
自动
地
)
through
your
Alipay(
支
付
宝
)account.
When
you
first
enter
the
supermarket,
the
supermarket's AI recognizes your face
and your account.
There
is also AI that can read lips. ________ It
recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns
them
into
voices
or
text
messages.
This
could
be
very
useful
when
you
are
trying
to
talk
to
someone on your phone in a noisy place.
Police could also use the technology to help them
find
criminal suspects by
lip
﹣
reading recordings from
video cameras.
________ Microsoft's
chatbot
Xiaolce
can
not
only
provide
useful
information,
but
also
chat
with people like a real friend. Xiaolce
has a WeChat account. After following the account,
users
can start talking with her.
________ She keeps improving herself by talking
with users.
These
technologies are being put into wider use. We may
see a smarter world and better lives
in
the near future.
A. She
knows when to comfort you or tell
jokes.
B. They discussed
this at the World Internet Conference.
C. Sougou brought its
lip
﹣
reading system to the
conference.
D. If you smile,
it will give you a special discount for your
goods.
E. Another type of AI
focuses on understanding human
emotions.
【答案】
B<
/p>
；
D
；
C
；
E
；
A
6
．
根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Then, the drone will
fly to the person.
B. But
they have other uses now.
C.
Luckily the drone tracked
(
追踪
) him down in 20
minutes.
D. Drones can serve
people coffee.
E. Drones can
also save lives.
Drones
(
无人机
)
can
do
a
lot
of
things
for
us,
taking
photos,
delivering
(
递送
)
things
from
packages(
包裹
) to
pizzas to beer and following wild
animals.________
Can
you
believe
it?________ US
company
IBM
has
made
this
kind
of
drone.
It
can
deliver
coffee to sleepy
people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of
coffee by studying a person's
personal
information.
________ There
is
a
special
device
(
设备
)
under
the
drone.
It
helps
the
drone to give coffee. The drone can
also learn about someone's coffee-drinking habits
and tell
when someone need next cup of
coffee.
________ One
company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine
and blood fast and save many
people's
lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up
to 60 mph and when they are within a
minute of the
destination(
目的地
), the
doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone
drops
off the package and then returns
to its home.
A 92-year-
old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a
night in the woods. The police
searched
for him all night but failed to find him.________
Also, drones helped firefighters know
about the fire in wildfire
fight.
【答案】
B
；
D
；
A
；
E
；
C
7
．
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
In common with other countries, Britain has
serious environmental problems. In 1952, more
than 4,000 people died in London
because of the smog. The government introduced new
laws to
stop smog from coal fires and
factories and the situation improved a
lot.
Today,
London
is
much
cleaner
but
there
is
a
new
problem:
smog
from
cars.
In
December
1991, there was
very little wind in London and pollution increased
a lot. As a result, about 160
people
died from pollution in just four days.
One
of
the
problem
is
the
new
of
town
shopping
centres.
In
the
past,
people
often
walked to shops near
their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive
to the new shopping
centres. Because
the small shops have disappeared in the downtown,
more people have to travel
to do their
shopping.
Critics say
that Britain needs better and cheaper public
transport. Transport in Britain is very
expensive. An
early
morning
train
trip from Glasgow
to
London
(about 600km)
can
cost
about
?100, for example. A short 15-minute
bus trip can cost over ?1.00.
Many
people
are
trying
to
reduce
the
use
of
cars
in
Britain.
Some
cities
now
have
special
bicycle paths and
many people cycle to work. Some people also travel
to work together in one car
to reduce
the pollution and the cost.
Environmental ________ in
Britain
Time
In
causes
________
Solutions
the
Smog
________
coal ________
4,000
people
died
New laws were ________.