-
一、英语阅读理解训练
1
.
阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。
Li
Shan
and
her
classmates
had
a
welcome
party
for
the
new
students.
They
showed
many
programs (
节目
). At
the beginning, Zhang Han sang a song named
My heart will
go
On
. And she
got
a
lot
of
applause
(
掌声
).
Han
Lei
danced
without
music.
He
was
very
funny.
He
made
everyone
laugh and
laugh. Li
Qiang
did
Chinese
Kung
fu.
He
was
the
best
actor.
Their
teacher,
Miss Hu was very happy. She said all
the students were very cute and talented. All of
the students
had a good time that
day.
(
1
)
Li
Shan had a New Year's party with her classmates.
(
2
)
p>
Zhang Han sang an English song first.
(
3
)
Han
Lei danced to music.
(
p>
4
)
Everyone enjoyed
themselves that day.
(
5
)
Mrs
Hu was happy because her students were so cute and
talented.
【答案】
(
1
)
0
(<
/p>
2
)
1
(
3
)
0
(
4
)
1
(
5
)
0
【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了
李珊和她的同学为新生们举行了一个欢迎晚会。
(
1
)句意:李珊和同学们开了一个新年晚会。根
据
Li
Shan
and
her
classmates
had
a
welcome party for the new students.
可知李珊和她的同学为新生们举行了一个欢迎晚会。故
答案为错误。<
/p>
(
2
)句意:张翰先唱了一首英文歌。根据
At
the beginning,
Zhang
Han
sang a
song
named
My heart will go On.
可知张翰先唱了一首英文歌。故答案为正确。
(
3
)句意
:韩磊跟着音乐跳舞。根据
Han
Lei
danced
without
music.
可知
韩磊在没有音乐
的情况下跳舞。故答案为错误。
(
4
)句意
:那天大家都玩得很开心。根据
All of the students had
a good time that day.
可知
那天大家
都玩得很开心。故答案为正确。
(
5
)句意:胡老师很高兴,因为她的学生很可爱,很有才华。根
据
Their
teacher,
Miss
Hu
was very
happy. She said all the students were very cute
and talented.
可知他们的老师,胡老师
很高兴
。她说所有的学生都很可爱很有天赋。故答案为错误。
p>
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
p>
2
.
阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内
容是否一致
Marie
Curie
was
a
Polish
scientist.
She
was
born
in1867
and
was
firm
and
fantastic.
She
discovered a kind of new
element-radium with her husband. And she got the
Nobel Prize twice.
People think that
Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of
the twentieth century.
Marie and her husband believed that there was an
element and they wanted to find it. So they
worked hard in the lab all day long.
One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the
dark, she saw
the element was blue and
beautiful. They discovered radium in
1898!
In 1903, Marie and
her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy
thousand francs. Marie
just took a
little money to go on with her study. She gave the
money to others and helped the
poor.
Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals.
She only cared about the science study.
Marie
Curie
worked
very
hard
for
long.
She
was
sick.
In
1934,
Marie
Curie
closed
her
eyes
forever.
(
1
)
Marie
Curie was a Polish scientist.
(
2
)
Marie
Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with
her husband.
(
3
)
Marie Curie was the
greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.
(
4
)
p>
Marie Curie was born in 1891.
(
5
)
In
1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.
【答案】
(
1
)
1
<
/p>
(
2
)
1
(
3
)
1
(
4
)
0
(
5
)
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了
波兰科学家玛丽
·
居里。
(
1
)句意
:玛丽
·
居里是波兰科学家。根据
Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.
可知玛
丽
·
居里
是波兰科学家,故答案为正确
。
(
2<
/p>
)句意:居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据
Marie
and
her
husband
believed
that there was an element and they
wanted to find it.
可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素
镭,故答案为正确。
(
3
)句意:玛丽
·
居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据
People
think
that
Marie
Curie
was
the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth
century.
可知玛丽
·
居里是
二十世纪最伟大的
女科学家,故答案为正确。
(
4
)句意
:玛丽
·
居里出生于
1891
年。根据
She was born in1867 and was
firm and fantastic.
可知玛丽
·
居里出生于
1867
年,故答案为错误。
p>
(
5
)句意:
1934
年,玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺
贝尔奖。根据
In
1903,
Marie
and
her
husband
got
the
Nobel
Prize.
可知
p>
1903
年,玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖,故答案为错
误。
【点评】本题
考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
p>
3
.
阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误
Mr. White has
a daughter and a son. They live in the
countryside. It is near a mountain. They
were very poor before. They had little
money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice,
carrots
and beans in the field. They
worked very hard
,
and they
were very happy.
One
day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the
beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very
angry. He got the birds out of his
field, and then he put some
scarecrows
(稻草人)
in the field.
There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr.
White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.
The Whites
are happy again. They are
not poor now.
(
1
)
Mr.
White has two children.
(
2
)
The
Whites live in the countryside and it is far from
a mountain.
(
3
)
The
Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.
(
4
)
Mr.
White put some scarecrows in the field.
(
5
)
Mr.
White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at
last.
【答案】
p>
(
1
)
1
(
2
)
0
(
3
< br>)
0
(
4
)
1
(
5
)
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:介绍怀
特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。
(
1
)句意:怀特先生有两个孩子。根据
Mr.
White
has
a
daughter
and
a
p>
son.
可知怀特先生
有一个女儿和一个儿
子。故答案为:正确。
(
2
)句意:怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据
They live in the countryside. It is near a
mountain.
可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为:错误。
(
3
p>
)句意:怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据
They
bought some seeds.
可知他们买了些
种子。
故答案为:错误。
(
4
)句意:怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据
he
put some scarecrows
(稻草人)
in
the
field.
可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为:
正确。
(
5
)句意:怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据
I
n
autumn,
Mr.
White
has
got a
lot of beans, carrots and rice.
可知在秋季,他收
获了许多豆荚,胡萝卜和大米。故答案
为:错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧
扣文章中的关键词,做出正
确判断。
4
.
阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
This is our
classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows
and there are two green doors. On
the
front door you can see a photo of my class. There
are forty-five students in our class. There
are twenty-six boys. In the classroom
there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and
one is
for
students.
The
walls
are
white
and
bright. On
the
wall
you
can
see
some
nice pictures,
and
there are two maps
too
—
a map of China and a map
of the world.
(
1
)
Our
classroom is big, but the windows are small.
(
2
)
p>
There are 26 girls in our class.
(
3
)
p>
There is no blackboard for students in
the classroom.
(
< br>4
)
There isn't a photo on
the door.
(
5<
/p>
)
There are two maps on the
wall.
【答案】
p>
(
1
)
0
(
2
)
0
(
3
< br>)
0
(
4
)
1
(
5
)
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了
我们的教室样子。
(
1
)句意:我们的教室很大,但是窗户很小。根据
This is our classroom. It's very big. It has
very big windows and there are two
green doors.
可知我们的教室很大,窗户也很大,故答案
为错误。
(
2
)句意:我们班有
26
个
女生。根据
There
are
forty-five
students
in
our
class.
There
are
twenty-
six boys.
可知我们班有
19
个女生,故答案为错误。
(
p>
3
)句意:教室内没有学生黑板。根据
In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is
for
teachers
and
one
is
for
students.
可知教室里有两块黑板,一个给老师的,
一个给学生
的,故答案为错误。
<
/p>
(
4
)句意:门上没有照片。根据
On the front door you can see a photo of
my class.
可知在
前门你可以看到我班的一张照片,
故答案为正确。
(
5
)句意:墙上有两张地图。根据
On the
wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are
two
maps
too
—
a
map
of
China
and
a
map
of
the
world.
可知墙上有两张地图,故答案为正
确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内
容,判断句子正确或错误。
5
.
阅读理
解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was
eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything.
He had to
go to school on weekdays, but
he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do
any homework after
school. His father
and mother were both doctors, and back then they
hoped Tom could become a
doctor, too.
But one day, Tom said to his mother,
cl
eaner?
week?
Tom
said,
her only on that day.
(
1
)
Tom
is seven years old now.
(
2
)
Tom
studied very hard.
(
3
)
Tom's parents were
doctors.
(
4
p>
)
Tom's parents hoped Tom could
become a doctor.
(
5
)
Tom
wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the
cleaner only worked in his house on
Thursday.
【答案】
(
1
)
0
(<
/p>
2
)
0
(
3
)
1
(
4
)
1
(
5
)
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了
汤姆是个懒惰的男孩,他的父母都是医生,他们希望
汤姆也能成为一名医生,但是汤姆想
做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。
(
1
)句意:汤姆现在七岁了。根据
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven
years old.
可
知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误
。
(
2<
/p>
)句意:汤姆学习很努力。根据
Tom was a very
lazy boy when he was eleven years old.
可
知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。
(
3
)句意
:汤姆的父母是医生。根据
His
father
and
mother
were
both
doctors,
and
back
then they hoped Tom could become a
doctor, too.
可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。
(
4
)句意
:汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据
His
father
and
mother
were
both
doctors, and back then they hoped Tom
could become a doctor, too.
可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆
能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。
(
5
)句意:汤姆想当个清洁工。因为
他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据
When
I
finish school, I want to
be a cleaner. Only one day a week?
可知汤姆
想当个清洁工。因为他以
为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后
根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
6
.
p>
阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。
:
sunny
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
:
cloudy
:
heavy rain
:
light snow
Weather Forecast for Next
Week
Saturday
(
1
)
There will
be ________ next Friday.
(
2
)
It
will ________ next Monday.
(
3
)
It
will ________ next Thursday.
(
4
)
There
will be ________ next Wednesday.
(
5
)
It
will be sunny next ________ and ________.
【答案】
(
1
)
a
light snow
(
2
)
be
cloudy
(
3
< br>)
rain
(
4
)
a
heavy rain
(
5
)
Sunday
;
Sa
turday
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一张描述下周
天气的表格。
(
1
< br>)根据表格下周五有小雪。应填
“a light
snow”
。故答案为:
a light
snow
。、
(
2
)根据表格下周一天气多云。应填
“be
cloudy”
。故答案为:
be
cloudy
。
(
< br>3
)根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填
“rain”
。故答案为:
rain
。
(
4
)根据表格下周三天气有大
雨。应填
“a heavy
rain”
。故答案为:
a heavy
rain
。
(
5
)根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填
“Sunday”
和
“Saturday”
。故答案为:
Sunday
,
Saturday
。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。
7
.
阅读理
解阅读短文,补全句子。
It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My
friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box
on the table and opened it. I saw a
smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There
was an even
smaller box in that. I
opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was
very big and round. And
there was a
letter in the box. It said,
moon. Happy
Mid
—
Autumn
Festival!
(
1
)
________ ________gave me a gift.
(
2
)
I
opened ________ boxes.
(
3
)
There was a
very ________ and ________mooncake in the box.
(
4
)
And
there was a ________in the box.
(
5
)
My
friend said,
【答案】
(
1
)
My
;
f
riend
(
2
)
three
(
3
)
big
;
round
(
4
)
letter
(
p>
5
)
round
;
bright
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍作者
收到的礼物的短文。
(
1
)根据短文叙述
My friend
sent me a gift.
(我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。)可知是朋友送