关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

六年级小学英语阅读理解试题(含答案)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-11 03:16
tags:

-

2021年2月11日发(作者:笔录)




一、英语阅读理解训练



1

< p>


阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。





Li


Shan


and


her


classmates


had


a


welcome


party


for


the


new


students.


They


showed


many


programs (


节目


). At the beginning, Zhang Han sang a song named


My heart will



go On


. And she


got


a


lot


of


applause


(


掌声


).


Han


Lei


danced


without


music.


He


was


very


funny.


He


made


everyone


laugh and


laugh. Li


Qiang


did


Chinese Kung


fu.


He


was


the


best


actor.


Their


teacher,


Miss Hu was very happy. She said all the students were very cute and talented. All of the students


had a good time that day.




1



Li Shan had a New Year's party with her classmates.




2



Zhang Han sang an English song first.




3



Han Lei danced to music.




4



Everyone enjoyed themselves that day.




5



Mrs Hu was happy because her students were so cute and talented.



【答案】




1



0



(< /p>


2



1




3



0

< p>



4



1




5



0



【解析】


【分析】大意:短文讲述了 李珊和她的同学为新生们举行了一个欢迎晚会。



< p>


1


)句意:李珊和同学们开了一个新年晚会。根 据



Li


Shan


and


her


classmates


had


a


welcome party for the new students.


可知李珊和她的同学为新生们举行了一个欢迎晚会。故


答案为错误。< /p>





2


)句意:张翰先唱了一首英文歌。根据


At


the beginning,


Zhang


Han


sang a


song


named


My heart will go On.


可知张翰先唱了一首英文歌。故答案为正确。





3


)句意 :韩磊跟着音乐跳舞。根据



Han


Lei


danced


without


music.


可知 韩磊在没有音乐


的情况下跳舞。故答案为错误。





4


)句意 :那天大家都玩得很开心。根据


All of the students had a good time that day.


可知


那天大家 都玩得很开心。故答案为正确。





5


)句意:胡老师很高兴,因为她的学生很可爱,很有才华。根 据



Their


teacher,


Miss


Hu


was very happy. She said all the students were very cute and talented.


可知他们的老师,胡老师


很高兴 。她说所有的学生都很可爱很有天赋。故答案为错误。




【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。






2



阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内 容是否一致





Marie


Curie


was


a


Polish


scientist.


She


was


born


in1867


and


was


firm


and


fantastic.


She


discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice.


People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.



Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they


worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw


the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!



In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie


just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the


poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.




Marie


Curie


worked


very


hard


for


long.


She


was


sick.


In


1934,


Marie


Curie


closed


her


eyes


forever.




1



Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.


< p>


2



Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.




3



Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.




4



Marie Curie was born in 1891.




5



In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.



【答案】




1



1


< /p>



2



1




3


< p>
1




4



0




5



0



【考点】


阅读理解




【解析】


【分析】大意:短文讲述了 波兰科学家玛丽


·


居里。





1


)句意 :玛丽


·


居里是波兰科学家。根据


Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.


可知玛 丽


·


居里


是波兰科学家,故答案为正确 。





2< /p>


)句意:居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据



Marie


and


her


husband


believed


that there was an element and they wanted to find it.


可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素


镭,故答案为正确。




3


)句意:玛丽


·


居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据



People


think


that


Marie


Curie


was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.


可知玛丽


·


居里是 二十世纪最伟大的


女科学家,故答案为正确。





4


)句意 :玛丽


·


居里出生于


1891


年。根据


She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic.


可知玛丽


·


居里出生于


1867


年,故答案为错误。





5


)句意:


1934


年,玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺 贝尔奖。根据



In


1903,


Marie


and


her


husband


got


the


Nobel


Prize.


可知


1903


年,玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖,故答案为错


误。




【点评】本题 考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。







3



阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误




Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They


were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots


and beans in the field. They worked very hard



and they were very happy.



One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very


angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows


(稻草人)


in the field.


There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites


are happy again. They are not poor now.




1



Mr. White has two children.




2



The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.




3



The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.




4



Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.




5



Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.



【答案】




1



1




2



0




3

< br>)


0




4



1




5



0



【考点】


阅读理解




【解析】


【分析】文章大意:介绍怀 特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。





1


)句意:怀特先生有两个孩子。根据


Mr.


White


has


a


daughter


and


a


son.


可知怀特先生


有一个女儿和一个儿 子。故答案为:正确。





2


)句意:怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据


They live in the countryside. It is near a


mountain.


可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为:错误。





3


)句意:怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据


They bought some seeds.


可知他们买了些


种子。 故答案为:错误。





4


)句意:怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据


he put some scarecrows


(稻草人)


in the


field.


可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为: 正确。





5


)句意:怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据


I n


autumn,


Mr.


White


has


got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.


可知在秋季,他收 获了许多豆荚,胡萝卜和大米。故答案


为:错误。




【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧 扣文章中的关键词,做出正


确判断。




4



阅读理解阅读短文判断正误




This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On


the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There


are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is


for


students.


The


walls


are white


and


bright. On


the


wall


you


can


see


some


nice pictures,


and


there are two maps too



a map of China and a map of the world.




1



Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.




2



There are 26 girls in our class.




3



There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.



< br>4



There isn't a photo on the door.




5< /p>



There are two maps on the wall.



【答案】




1



0




2



0




3

< br>)


0




4



1




5



1



【考点】


阅读理解




【解析】


【分析】大意:短文讲述了 我们的教室样子。





1


)句意:我们的教室很大,但是窗户很小。根据


This is our classroom. It's very big. It has


very big windows and there are two green doors.


可知我们的教室很大,窗户也很大,故答案


为错误。





2


)句意:我们班有


26


个 女生。根据



There


are


forty-five


students


in


our


class.


There


are


twenty- six boys.


可知我们班有


19


个女生,故答案为错误。





3


)句意:教室内没有学生黑板。根据


In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is


for


teachers


and


one


is


for


students.


可知教室里有两块黑板,一个给老师的, 一个给学生


的,故答案为错误。



< /p>



4


)句意:门上没有照片。根据


On the front door you can see a photo of my class.


可知在


前门你可以看到我班的一张照片, 故答案为正确。





5


)句意:墙上有两张地图。根据


On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are


two


maps


too



a


map


of


China


and


a


map


of


the


world.


可知墙上有两张地图,故答案为正


确。




【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内 容,判断句子正确或错误。






5



阅读理 解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。




Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to


go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after


school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a


doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother,


cl eaner?



week?


Tom said,


her only on that day.




1



Tom is seven years old now.




2



Tom studied very hard.




3



Tom's parents were doctors.




4



Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.




5



Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on


Thursday.



【答案】




1



0



(< /p>


2



0




3



1

< p>



4



1




5



1



【考点】


阅读理解




【解析】


【分析】大意:短文讲述了 汤姆是个懒惰的男孩,他的父母都是医生,他们希望


汤姆也能成为一名医生,但是汤姆想 做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。



< p>


1


)句意:汤姆现在七岁了。根据


Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.



知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误 。





2< /p>


)句意:汤姆学习很努力。根据


Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.



知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。





3


)句意 :汤姆的父母是医生。根据



His


father


and


mother


were


both


doctors,


and


back


then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too.


可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。





4


)句意 :汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据



His


father


and


mother


were


both


doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too.


可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆


能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。





5


)句意:汤姆想当个清洁工。因为 他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据



When


I


finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week?


可知汤姆 想当个清洁工。因为他以


为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。




【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后 根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。






6



阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。





sunny


Sunday



Monday



Tuesday



Wednesday



Thursday



Friday




cloudy



heavy rain



light snow



Weather Forecast for Next Week









Saturday





1



There will be ________ next Friday.




2



It will ________ next Monday.




3



It will ________ next Thursday.




4



There will be ________ next Wednesday.




5



It will be sunny next ________ and ________.



【答案】




1



a light snow




2



be cloudy




3

< br>)


rain




4



a heavy rain




5



Sunday



Sa turday



【考点】


阅读理解




【解析】


【分析】这是一张描述下周 天气的表格。




1

< br>)根据表格下周五有小雪。应填


“a light snow”


。故答案为:


a light snow


。、



2


)根据表格下周一天气多云。应填


“be cloudy”


。故答案为:


be cloudy




< br>3


)根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填


“rain”


。故答案为:


rain




4


)根据表格下周三天气有大 雨。应填


“a heavy rain”


。故答案为:


a heavy rain





5


)根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填


“Sunday”



“Saturday”


。故答案为:


Sunday




Saturday




【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。




7



阅读理 解阅读短文,补全句子。




It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box


on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even


smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And


there was a letter in the box. It said,


moon. Happy Mid



Autumn Festival!




1

< p>


________ ________gave me a gift.




2



I opened ________ boxes.




3



There was a very ________ and ________mooncake in the box.




4



And there was a ________in the box.




5



My friend said,



【答案】




1



My



f riend




2


three




3



big



round




4

< p>


letter




5



round



bright



【考点】


阅读理解




【解析】


【分析】这是一篇介绍作者 收到的礼物的短文。




< p>
1


)根据短文叙述


My friend sent me a gift.


(我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。)可知是朋友送

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-11 03:16,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/633720.html

六年级小学英语阅读理解试题(含答案)的相关文章