四大法则让你明白如何看懂英文文献 干货

好了，现在我们知道从何下手了，解决了“应该从哪一篇看

起”

的问题；

紧接着要解决的是

“一篇文献应该重点 看哪里”

的问题，而要解决这个问题，我们要了解手中文献的结构，

通过我后文的讨论，大家会发现，这也是文献的一般结构。

第一段是这样的：

Over the past few decades there have been many ways that

scholars have approached the study of second language

acquisition. This book, and hence this chapter on input and

interaction, takes a cognitive science perspective on second

language acquisition. The input and interaction approach takes

as its starting point the assumption that language learning is

stimulated by communicative pressure, and examines the

relationship between communication and acquisition and the

mechanisms (e.g., noticing, attention) that mediate between

them. We begin with a discussion of the evidence requirements

for learning. We then take an historical look at the study of

input/interaction, and from there move to a review of recent

research, followed by a consideration of how learning is fostered

through interaction.

这么一大段英文！别急，接下来我会向大家展示这一大段篇

首语在我脑海中是什么样 子：

Over the past few decades... (

在过去的几十年本领域中有哪些

新鲜 事

). This book, and hence this chapter on input and

interaction...(

这一章节的主要内容是，以什么样的视角

/

研

究方法探索了

...

内容< /p>

). The input and interaction approach takes

as its starting point the assumption that ... (

大家公认的大前提

是什么

), and examines... (

探究了

...