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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
How do you study each
day? You may answer it in one second: by having
classes at school,
taking notes and
doing homework. Feeling a little bored? There are
other ways that can make
learning
interesting and varied. It's called digital
learning.
Digital
learning is a way to help students learn by using
the Internet There are three important
kinds
of
digital
learning.
Apps
are
computer
software
applications
（应用）
.
People
can
download them on their mobiles. The
other two kinds are social networking services,
including
Weibo and Wechat and
websites. Every one of them is like your teacher.
They help you master
what you learn at
school.
Compared with
traditional learning ways, digital learning has
its advantages. Digital learning is
varied.
It
covers
almost
every
school
subject.
More
importantly,
it
always
offers
students
the
newest
resources
（资源）
to earn
from.
Digital learning
is also personalized. You can choose what you like
to learn. If you don't master
what you
have learned at school, you can learn again
through digital ways.
However, digital learning also has disadvantages.
When you use digital ways to learn, you've
got little chance of talking
with teachers and classmates. As
digital learning uses computers or
smartphones, watching the screen too
long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to
take a rest
every 20 minutes
（
1
）
How
do students usually study every day according to
the passage?
A.
By having classes at school and using online tools
at home.
B. By having
classes at school, taking notes and doing
homework.
C. By learning
through digital ways and having classes in the
classroom.
D. By having
classes, taking notes and using online tools at
school.
（
2
）
Three important kinds of digital
learning are mentioned in the passage. They are
_______.
a. Apps b.
smartphones c. computers d. websites e. mobiles f.
Weibo and Wechat
A. abf
B. adf
C. bce
D. cde
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A. feel
B. hear
C. understand
D. see
（
4
）
What is the problem of
digital learning?
A. You can't communicate with your
classmates or teachers faceto face.
B. You have to use both computers and
smartphones.
C. You can't
decide what you want to learn by
yourself
D. It's impossible
to learn from the newest resources.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了通过网络
帮助学生学习的数字化学习方式及其优缺点。
（
1
）细节题。根据
You
may answer it in one second: by having classes at
school, taking notes
and doing homework
.
可知通过在学校上课、做笔记和做作业学习，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Apps are
computer software
applications
（应用）
. People can
download
them on their mobiles. The
other two kinds are social networking services,
including Weibo and
Wechat and websites
.
可知数字学习方式有
App
、微博微
信和网站，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据前句
Every one of them is like your te
acher.
它们中的每个像你的老师，所
以它们可知帮助你理
解掌握你在学校学习的内容，
understand
理解，掌握
，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
< br>you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates.
可知你很
少有机会和老师同学交流，
故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻
找答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Do you like to know how
other people see the world? Listed below are of
the best books for
kids.
The little prince is a child from
another planet. One day, the little
prince decides to leave the planet and
he visits seven planets. After
that,
the little prince wants to return to the home he
dreams of, so
he goes back to the
Sahara Desert
（沙漠）
. The
book shows the
importance of
truth
and
purity
（纯洁）
.
This
is
a
young
girl's
story
about
how
she
wants
to
become
a
ballerina
（芭蕾舞演员）
.
She lives in a poor place and life is not
easy.
The
young
girl
fights
through
the
hard
life,
and
she
never
gives
up.
This
story
comes
from
the
true
life
of
the
first
African-
American
ballerina, Janet Collins.
Alfie is not very tall or Smart. He
isn't good at sports or art, either.
Because of this, he feels like he can't
do anything. Then he meets
Calista,
his new babysitter
（保姆）
.
Calista helps Alfie see all of
the
good things he can do. Alfie learns to feel good
about himself.
This story is full of
feelings and laughter.
（
1
）
The
three books are mainly written for .
A. adults
B. children C.
babysitters D.
ballerinas
（
2
）
The
girl in A Dance Like Starlight .
A. visits other planets
B. wants to learn to dance
C. is not good at sports
D. has a happy life
（
3
）
When you read
Absolutely Almost, you will probably feel .
A. afraid
B. bored C. happy
D. angry
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了写给孩
子的三本书。
（
< br>1
）细节题。根据原文提到的
Listed
below are of the best books for kids.
可
知这些书是写
给孩子的，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据原文提到的
This is a young
girl's story about how she wants to become a
ballerina
可知，她想学习跳舞，故选
B
。
< br>（
3
）推断题。根据原文介绍说
Alifie
的乐观态度，可知读这本书，自己会感到很开心，很
有正能量，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3
．
阅读理解
Happy
New
Year!
Many
people
make
New
Year's
resolutions
in
January.
A
resolution
is
something
that
you
are
going
to
do
or
change.
For
example,
I'm
going
to
eat
more
fruit
each
week.
Do you
make New Year's resolutions? What are your New
Year's resolutions? The following is
an
e-mail. Here are my resolutions:
Dear Jim,
I
have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to
do some sports. Next s to keep my bedroom
clean.
Then
I'm
going
to
my
homework every
day.
I will
not
get
into
fight with people who
really
hate
me.
I
am
going
to
spend
less
time
on
computer
games.
I'm
going
to
read
more
books.
I know friends are very important in our lift.
So I'm going to make friends who like me
and
don't
just
feel
sorry
for
me.
At
the
same
time,
I'm
going
to
take
more
care
of
my
appearance
（外貌）
.
I'm sure they will like my new look then! How do
I make more friends?
I'm going to join
more clubs. Are you going to clubs with your
classmates?
What are
your New Year's resolutions? Please write to me
soon.
Yours,
David
（
1
）
From the first paragraph
we know that New Year's resolutions .
A. are made just before New
Year's Day B. are made at the
beginning of a new year
C.
are usually about something you want to eat
D. are a New Year's gift
（
2
）
From
the e-mail, we can infer that the writer .
A. wants to change his
lifestyle
B.
is a student who always makes trouble
C. is a teacher who wants to work
harder D. doesn't like sports at
all
（
3
）
Which of the following is TRUE?
A. David wants to improve
the skills of playing computer games.
B. David thinks he always has too much
homework.
C. Jim always says
sorry to David.
D. David
wants to read more hooks than before.
<
/p>
（
4
）
Davi
d wants to take more care of his appearance
because .
A. he is always dirty at
school
B. none of his
friends like his appearance
C. he always fights with
others
D. he wants to make
more friends
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这封书
信主要介绍了
David
的新年计划。第一做运动；第二
读书；第三注重自己的外表。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Many people make New Year's resolutions in
January.
理
解可知，新年计划在一月份开始制定，
故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句<
/p>
I
have
a
lot
of
resolutions.
The
first
one
is
to
do
some
sports. Next s to keep my bedroom
clean. Then I'm going to my homework every day.
理解可
知，
David
准备改变一下自己的生活习惯，故选
A
。
< br>
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
I'm going to read more
books.
理解可知，
David
准备多
读书，选项
D
的描述是正确的
，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句<
/p>
At
the
same
time,
I'm
going
to
take
more
care
of
my
appearance
（外貌）
.
I'm sure they will like my new look then!
理解可知，改变形象的主要目
的就是结交更多的朋友，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
4
．
阅读理解
It is the 22nd
century
（世纪）
and it is very
popular to change people's bodies.
Mr. Smith decided to change his
body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and
his old and
gray
hair
to
short
and
blond
hair,
He
also
bought
new
green
eyes,
new
ears,
new
hands,
new
arms, new knees and new
feet. Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smith's new
feet didn't smell
as bad as his old
feet.
However, something
bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and
his new nose didn't
work. The next
morning he couldn't hear anything. Then his new
blond hair went gray, and his
new knees
didn't move. And finally he could see nothing with
his green eyes.
It was
really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body
back. However, he had to pay 100, 000
dollars for his old body.
It was expensive but Mr. Smith
still got his own body back. He would never follow
the fashion.
（
1
）
What was Mr. Smith's new hair
like?
A. Short
and gray. B. Long and gray. C.
Short and blond. D. Long and
blond.
（
2
）
Why
was Mrs. Smith happy?
A. Because Mr. Smith's new look was
cool.
B. Because Mr. Smith's
new feet were small.
C.
Because Mr. Smith looked younger than
before.
D. Because Mr.
Smith's new feet didn't smell bad.
（
3
）
What
did Mr. Smith think of his new body at the
beginning?
A.
Strange. B. Fantastic.
C. Terrible. D.
Clean.
（
4
< br>）
Which part of Mr. Smith's body went
wrong first?
A.
The new nose.
B. The new
eyes.
C. The new knees.
D. The new ears.
（
5
）
What did Mr.
Smith pay 100,000 dollars for?
A. His new nose.
B. His old eyes. C. Another new body.
D. His old body.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主人公
改变了自己的身体，一开始很高兴，但接下来就不断
地出现问题，最后不得不花钱变回自
己原来的身体。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第二段的
He
changed…and
his
old
and
grey
hair
to
short
and
blond
hair
可知，
Mr. Smith<
/p>
的头发是短而金黄的。故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第二段的
was
happy
because
Mr.
Smith's
new
feet
didn't
smell as bad as his
old feet
，史密斯夫人高兴是因为史密斯先生的脚不难闻了。故选
D
。
< br>（
3
）细节理解题。根据第三段的
He felt great
可知，他感觉棒极了，很满意。故选
B
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据第四段的
Ho
wever,
something
bad
happened.
One
morning,
Mr.
Smith woke up and his new nose didn't w
ork
可知，首先是他的鼻子出现问题。故选
A
。
（
5
）细节理解题。根据第五段的
Mr. Smith
wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay
100,000
euros
（欧元）
for
his
old
body
可知，史密斯先生付款
100,000
想要回他原
来的身
体。故选
D
。
< br>
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等
常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之
后找出主题句。
5
．
阅读理解
Fruit salad is a delicious dessert
and you can make it in less than ten minutes.
What's more, you
can enjoy it without
becoming fatter. Fruit salad can also be a great
popular dish at a party, or the
wonderful snack during the day. If you
want to know how to make fruit salad, here is a
way that
may help you.
Things you need
Steps
1 cup of strawberries
⒈
choose your
fruits
1 cup of cherries
⒉
wash all of your
fruits
1
/
2 red apple
⒊
cut the fruits into small
pieces
1
/
2 peach
⒋
put 2 spoons of juice into
a bowl
1 pear
⒌
put all the fruits into the
bowl
2 spoons of juice
⒍
serve and eat
（
1
）
How
many strawberries do we need?
A.
1
/
2 cup.
B. 1 cup. C. 1 spoon.
D. 2 cups.
（
2
）
What should we do after we
choose our fruits?
A. Wash our hands.
B. Wash them. C. Cut them.
D. Eat them.
（
3
）
Which of the following is
TRUE?
A. It
takes 10 minutes to make fruit salad. B.
Fruit salad is a kind of food.
C. Fruit salad can make us fatter.
D. Fruit salad isn't popular at the
party.
（
4
< br>）
There are steps before we eat
it.
A. two
B. three C.
five D.
six
（
5
）
The
passage is mainly about .
A. the importance of fruit
salad
B. how
to choose fruits
C. how to
make fruit salad
D. when to eat fruit salad
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了制作水果
沙拉的方法。
（
< br>1
）细节题。根据
1 cup of strawber
ries
可知需要一杯草莓，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
⒈
choose
your
fruits
⒉
wash
all
of
your
fruits
可知选择水果后洗所有水
果，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Fruit salad can
also be a great popular dish
可知水果沙拉是一种受欢
迎的
食物，故选
B
。
< br>
（
4
）细节题。根据
⒈
choose
your
fruits
⒉
wash
all
of
your
fruits
⒊
cut
the
fruits
into
small
pieces
⒋
put 2
spoons of juice into a
bowl
⒌
put all the fruits into
the bowl
可知吃水果沙拉前有
5
步，故选
C
。
（
5
）主旨
题。根据全文可知主要讲了制作水果沙拉的方法，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节
题主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。
6
．
阅读理解
12-year -old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew
a pumpkin
（南瓜）
that weighs
582. 5
pounds
（
1
pound is about 0.45 kg
）
. He
won first place in the seventh annual Largest
Pumpkin
Contest at the Kentucky State
Fair. And he received the $$500
（
about 3, 334
yuan
）
top prize.
Maxwell
is
a
seventh
grader
at
Grayson
County
Middle
School.
At
the
age
of
8,
he
became
interested in growing huge pumpkins
after seeing them at the state fair.
Maxwell is a boy of few words. But
he shared his secret of growing a big
pumpkin
of special
fertilizers
（肥料）
on it. We
put it in the shade
（阴凉处）
and
put a canopy
（遮篷）
over it. Lots of
weeds
（杂草）
need to be
pulled,
His father Joe
Daley also added that it started by picking the
right seed this year, Daley paid
$$ 40
for his pumpkin seed and worked hard every day to
grow it. He also needed to keep the
pests
（害虫）
out.
This winning giant
pumpkin was the only one he grew this year.
According to the rule, Maxwell
has to
take part in the Largest Pumpkin Contest for years
to come.
（
1
）
How
much does Maxwell Daley's pumpkin weigh?
A. 262 pounds.
B. About 262 kg. C. 500 pounds.
D. About 582.5 kg.
（
2
）
How
many Largest Pumpkin Contests had been held before
Daley won the prize?
A. One.
B. Six
C. Seven.
D. Eight.
（
3
）
We
can infer that Maxwell Daley is
a
（
n
）
boy.
A. outgoing
B. honest C. quiet
D. understanding
（
4
）
What did Maxwell Daley
ever do so that he grew such a large pumpkin?
①add special
fertilizers②water it more③put it in the cool
place④put cover on it
⑤take
out
weeds
A.
①②③
B.
①④⑤
C.
①③④⑤
D.
①
②③④⑤
< br>（
5
）
Which of
the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. 12-year-old Maxwell
Daley studies in a school in Canada.
B. Maxwell Daley received the $$ 3,334
top prize.
C. Maxwell Daley
has been interested in growing pumpkins for eight
years.
D. It cost Daley $$ 40
to buy his pumpkin seed.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
12
岁的美国男孩
Maxwell
Daley
种植了重达
582.5
英镑的南
瓜，并且在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名。
< br>
（
1
）细节题。根据
12-year
-old
American
boy
Maxwell
Daley
just
grew
a
pumpkin
（南瓜）
that weighs 582. 5 pounds
（
1 pound is about 0.45 kg
）
.
可知南瓜重量是
582.5
英镑，
1
英镑
是
0.45
千克，所以
58
2.5
英镑大约是
262
千克，故选<
/p>
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
He won first place in the seventh annual Largest
Pumpkin
Contest at
the
Kentucky
State
Fa
ir.
可知在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名，即已经举行了六次比
赛，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Maxwell is a boy of few words.
可知
Maxwell
是一个少言的男孩，即安静<
/p>
的，
quiet
，故选
< br>C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
We put
lots of special
fertilizers
（肥料）
on it. We
put it in the
shade
（阴
凉处）
and
put a canopy
（遮篷）
over it.
Lots of weeds
（杂草）
need to be
pulled
可知我们
在上面放了很多特殊肥料。我们把它放在
阴凉处，再在上面盖上一个天篷。很多杂草需要
拔除，故选
C<
/p>
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
Daley paid $$
40 for his pumpkin seed
可知
Dal
ey
花费
40
英镑买了南瓜种
子，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻
找答案。
7
．
阅读理解
Wei Huixiao is a very beautiful woman. She was an
officer on Chinese aircraft
carrier
（航母）
Liaoning. Soon her great story became
popular among people.
Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. She always
wanted to do something more meaningful,
After
graduating
（毕业）
from Nanjing
University, she worked for four years. Then she
went to
Sun
Yat
—
sen University to go on
studying for her PHD
（博士学位）
in 2007. During her study in
this
university, she wrote a letter to recommend
herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier
Liaoning.
is the biggest stage for every Chinese
officer. My dream is to spend my
days
fighting the wind and waves,
Many people didn't understand what
Wei Huixiao wanted. She could get a better job
because
she was so great. Some even
told her that she was crazy. However, she knew
exactly what she
wanted to
do.
In the end, Wei
Huixiao's dream came true and she became the first
woman officer with a PHD
on Chinese
aircraft carrier Liaoning.
（
1
）
Wei
Huixiao went to Sun Yat-sen University at the age
of .
A. 20
B. 24 C.
28 D.
30
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A.
推荐
B.
培养
C.
训练
D.
试用
（
3
）
Why
did Wei always want to become an officer on
Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning?
A. Because she wanted to
get a better job.
B. Because it
could help her finish her PHD.
C. Because she liked traveling on the
sea. D. Because she thought it meant a
lot to her.
（
4
）
Which of the following is the
right order about Wei according to the passage?
①She went to Sun
Yat
-sen University to go on studying
for her PHD.
②She became the
first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft
carrier Liaoning.
③She wrote
a letter to introduce herself for working on the
aircraft carr
ier.
④She worked for four years after
graduating from Nanjing University.
A.
①②③④
B.
④①③②
C.
④②①③
D.
⑧①④②
（
5
）
What can we
know from the passage?
A. Wei Huixiao is a very great
woman.
B. Wei was born in
Guangxi and she got a job there.
C. All people know what her dream
is.
D. Wei is the first
woman officer on the aircraft carrier.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述中
国辽宁号航空母舰上的一位军官魏慧晓的个人简介，
她出生于中国广西，毕业于南京大学
，在读博士期间她自荐自己当中国辽宁号航空母舰上
工作，最后她梦想成真，她成为第一
在在辽宁号航天母舰的博士。
（
1<
/p>
）细节题。根据
Wei was
born
in
1977
in Guangxi,
China.
Then
she
went
to
Sun
Yat
—
sen
University to go on studying for her
PHD
（博士学位）
in 2007.
可知，她
30
岁在中山大学读博
士，
故选
D
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据
During
her study in this university, she wrote a letter
to recommend
herself for working on
Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.
可知，她在
读中山大学时，她就写信自
荐自己在中国辽宁号航天母舰上工作。推出
< br>recommend
的意思是
“
推荐
”
，故选
A
。
（
3
）
推断题。根据
My dream is to spend my days
fighting the wind and waves,
可知，她喜欢
在海上旅行，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
< br>After
graduating
（毕业）
from
Nanjing
University,
she
worked
for
four
she went to Sun
Yat
—
sen University to go on
studying for her PHD
（博士学位）
in
2007. she wrote a letter to
recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft
carrier Liaoning. In
the end, Wei
Huixiao's dream came true and she became the first
woman officer with a PHD on
Chinese
aircraft
carrier
Liaoning.
可知，她先是南京大学毕业和工作了四年，然后就读中山大
学博士，接下来自荐自己去辽宁号航天母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，故选
B
。
（
5
）推断题。魏慧晓读了南京大学，中山大学博士，而且是第一位中国辽宁号航母上的博<
/p>
士，可知魏慧晓是一个很了不起的女性，故选
A
< br>。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测
题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题
需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断
出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系
上下文，推出词句的意思。
8
．
阅读理解
Calabash
brother
（葫芦兄弟）
live in the
Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are
all very brave. They wear different
clothes. The red calabash is the oldest of the
seven brothers.
His strength is
powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But
he doesn't have his own ideas.
The
orange calabash has two bright eyes and big ears.
He can see and hear far places clearly. The
yellow calabash's body is very strong.
Nothing can injure
（伤害）
him,
but he is
arrogant
（傲慢
的）
.
The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat
fire and make fire. The
cyan
（青色的）
calabash can drink water and make
flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of
all.
Nobody can find him
when he makes himself invisible. And the purple
calabash has a magic
gourd
（葫芦）
. The
gourd can absorb
（吸收）
everything.
One
day
a
pangolin
（穿山甲）
broke
the
cave
and
two
monsters
came
out.
They
were
Monster
Scorpion
（蝎子精）
and Monster
Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them
and save the world, unluckily, their
grandfather who helped them beat the monsters was
killed by
the monsters
finally.
（
1
）
How
many calabash brothers are there?
A. Five.
B. Six
C. Seven.
D. Eight.
（
2
）
What does the red
calabash look like?
A. He is strong.
B. He has two bright eyes.
C. He has two big ears.
D. He has a hard head.
（
3
）
If
there is a fire, it may be caused by the .
A. red calabash
B. orange calabash
C. green calabash
D. cyan calabash
（
4
）
What does the
underlined word
A.
微不足道的
B.
看不见的
C.
暴露的
D.
赤裸的
（
5
）
According to the
passage, which is the writer's opinion?
A. He doesn't like the
yellow calabash at all.
B.
He believes the calabash brothers can do
anything.
C. He feels
excited because he knows the calabash
brothers.
D. The calabash
brothers are all very brave and clever.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了葫芦娃
的故事。
（
1
）推理题。根据
The red calabash is the oldest of the
seven brothers
红色葫芦是七兄
弟中最大的
可知，
葫芦兄弟共七个人
，
故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
红葫芦是七兄弟中年龄最大的。他的力量很强大
可知，
红娃很强
壮
，
故选
A
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据
绿娃是火神。他能生火生火
可知，
如果发生火灾，可能是由绿娃引起
的
，
故选
C
。
（
4
）词义
猜测题。根据
Nobody
can
find
him
可知，
没人能找到他是因为看不见他
，
invisible
是看不见的意思
，
故选
B
。
（
5
）细节
题。根据
They
are
all
very
brave
他们都很勇敢
和
The
blue
calabash
is
the
cleverest
of all.
蓝娃是所有葫芦中最聪明的
可知，
葫芦兄弟都非常勇敢和聪明是对的
，
故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测
题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜
测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。
9
．
阅读理解
One
day,
my
mother
said
she
wanted
to
buy
me
some
new
clothes.
I
was
very
happy
and
surprised because my family didn't have
much money at that time. I bought three dresses a
pink
one, a blue one and a yellow and
blue one. I liked that yellow and blue dress best,
I often played
and studied with my best
friend, Sara, I was happy to show her my three new
beautiful dresses.
She loved them and
was happy for me. But at the same time she felt
sad because she could only
get new
clothes on her birthday. So I asked her to pick
out one of the three dresses of mine.
Then she picked my favorite one the
yellow and blue one! I was not happy. You know, I
was
only a seven-year-old girl. She
tried it on and felt very happy. I didn't want her
to feel bad. So I
told her it looked
great on her. When I told my mother about it, she
said,
girl.
I
shared my dress with my best friend, and she
shared her joy
（快乐）
with me.
That's true
friendship
（友谊）
,
And we are still best friends now.
（
1
）
Kelly
bought new dresses.
A. five
B. two C.
three D.
four
（
2
）
Kelly liked the dress best.
A. pink
B. pink and blue
C. blue
D. yellow and blue
（
3
）
Kelly showed
her dress to .
A. her best friend
B. her teacher C. her sister
D. her cousin
（
4<
/p>
）
When Sara put on Kelly 's
favorite dress, .
A. Kelly felt happy
B. Sara was very happy
C. Kelly didn't want to give it to her
D. Sara found it was too big
（
5
）
From the
passage, we know that .
A. Kelly's family had much
money
B. Sara
wanted to buy a dress
C.
Sara asked Kelly for a dress
D. Kelly was quite kind
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者小
时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事。
（
1
）细节题。根据
I
bought three dresses
可知
Kelly<
/p>
买了
3
条裙子，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
I
liked that yellow and blue dress best
可
知作者最喜欢那件黄色和蓝色
的连衣裙，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
I often played
and studied with my best friend
我经常和我最好的朋友一
起玩耍和学习
I was happy to show her my three new beautiful
dresses
我很高兴给她看我的三
件漂亮的新裙子，可知
凯莉把她的裙子展示给她最好的朋友，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
She tried it on and felt
very happy
可知，
当莎
拉穿上凯莉最喜欢的裙子
时她很开心
，故选
B
。
（
5
）推理
题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事，可知凯利很善
良，故选<
/p>
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
10
．
阅读理解
Once there was a
piece of white and new paper. Children loved
playing with it. But one day the
paper
found itself old and dirty. It was sad.
Before it knew what was going on,
it found itself lying in the
dustbin
（垃圾箱）
. It was sad
when the worker came and put it into a
truck with some other old paper.
It travelled from day to night,
from wind to rain. At last someone put it into a
machine with
other paper. It quickly
got sorted
（分类）
. This was the
end! There was so many things it wanted
to do, for example, be a book for
children. But this was the end. The paper tried to
run with other
paper, but it failed. In
the end, the paper closed its eyes. After some
time, it woke up. The paper
found it
was quiet. The paper looked around and realized it
was sitting next to some fresh paper.
It looked down at itself. It was clean
with a very new white coat.
（
1
）
When it was in
the dustbin, the paper was _______.
A. sad
B. excited
C. worried
D. happy
（
2
）
Where did the paper
probably arrive finally?
A. In a child's home B. In
a dustbin. C. In a paper factor
D. In a toy shop.
（
3
）
What did the paper try
to do when it was in the machine?
A. It tried to run with
other paper.
B. It tried to
be happy.
C. It tried to
make itself clean.
D. It did
nothing but close its eyes.
（
4
）
What happened
to the paper at the end of the story?
A. The paper got sorted
with other paper.
B. The
paper ran out of the machine with its
friends
C. The paper was
made into a book.
D. The
paper became clean again.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文叙
述一张白色的新纸有很多梦想如成为孩子的书籍最后
失败的过程，只能与其它白纸一样，
成为表面干净的一张纸。
（
1
）细节理解题。由
it found itself lying in
the dustbin
（垃圾箱）
. It was sad
when the
worker came and put it into a
truck with some other old paper.
可知它感到难过，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。由
At last someone put it into a
machine with other paper.
最后有人把它
和其他纸放进机器里。故选
C
。
（
3
）
细节理解题。由
The paper tried to run with
other paper, but it failed.
可知它试图与其他
纸张一起合用，成为孩子用的书籍，故选
A
。<
/p>
（
4
）细节理解题。由
The paper looked around
and realized it was sitting next to some fresh
paper. It looked down at itself. It was
clean with a very new white coat.
可知那张白纸
又变回一
张白纸，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题
目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结
合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住
关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确
的答案。
11
．
阅读理解
Many
teenagers
feel
that
the
most
important
people
in
their
lives
are
their
friends.
They
believe that their family members don't
know them as well as their friends do. In large
families, it
is quite often for
brothers and sisters to fight with each other and
then they can only go to their
friends
for
some
ideas.
It
is
very
important
for
teenagers
to
have
good
friends
or
a
group
of
friends in their lives.
Even
when
they
are
not
with
their
friends,
they
usually
spend
a
lot
of
time
talking
on
the
phone.
This
communication
is
very
important
in
children's
growing
up,
because
friends
can
discuss something. These things are
difficult to say to their family
members.
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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