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2013年12月全国高等英语A级考试(含答案详解)

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2021-02-11 03:19
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2021年2月11日发(作者:剪刀)


高等学校英语应用能力考试


(A



)



(2013



12



)


Part I




Listening Comprehension (15minutes)




Directions:


This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.



Section A



Directions:



This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded


dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues


and questions will be spoken


only once


. When you hear a question, you should decide


on


the correct answer


from the


4


choices marked A, B, C


and D


given


in


your


test


paper.


Then


you


should


mark


the


corresponding


letter


on


the


Answer


Sheet


with


a


single line through the center


.



Example:





You will hear:



You will read:




A. New York City.








B. An evening party.






























C. An air trip.












D.


The man?s job.



From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore,


C.


An air trip


is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet with a single


line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D]



Now the test will begin.






1.



A. Have a holiday.



















B. Fly to Beijing.


C. Travel on business with him.








D. Prepare some documents.


2.



A. In a cinema.






















B. In a library.


C. In a store..























D. In a bank.















3.



A. He likes watching football games.




B. He likes traveling with his friends.












C. He prefers to go traveling alone.






D. He prefers to stay at home with his family.


4.



A. He wants to get a ticket.












B. He has finished a report.





C. He cannot go to see the movie.







D. He has already seen the movie.


5.



A. She was making a phone call.







B. She was driving to the airport.





C. She was working in her office.







D. She was having a meeting.


Section B



Direction:



This


section


is


to


test


your


ability


to


understand


short


conversations.


There


are


2


recorded


conversations


in


it.


After


each


conversation,


there


are


some


recorded


questions .Both the conversations and questions will be spoken


two times


. When you


hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A,


B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter


on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.



Conversation 1



6.




A. He is a sportsman.

















B. He is a sports writer.



C. He is a tour guide.


















D. He is a bus driver.


7.



A. Exciting.

























B. Dangerous.


C. Unpleasant.























D. Boring.


Conversation 2



8.



A. One year.

























B. Three years.



C. Five years.
























D. Seven years.


9.



A. Because he expects a better salary.




B. Because he is tired of his boss.


C. Because he doesn


?


t like traveling.





D. Because he likes to work in a big company.


10.



A. In three working days.













B. Within two weeks.


C. The next day.





















D. A month later.







Section C



Directions:



This


section


is


to


test


your


ability


to


comprehend


short


passages.


You


will


hear


a


recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the


questions will be read


two times


. When you hear a question .you should complete the


answer to it with a word or a short phrase


(in no more than 3



words)


. The questions


and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers


on the answer sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage



11. Who is being introduced at the meeting?


Mr. John Smith, the new __________________.


12. How long did Mr. John Smith work in Chicago?


For over_______________________________.


13. What position did Mr. John Smith hold in his previous company?


He worked as the _____________________________________.


14. What kind of knowledge does John Smith have that is very important to the company?


His knowledge of _____________________________________.


15. What kind of business does the speaker


?


s company do?


It is an ______________________________ business.


Part II























Structure


















(15 minutes)



Directions:



This


part


is


to


test


your


ability


to


construct


grammatically


correct


sentences.


It


consists of 2 sections.



Section A



Directions:



In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each


one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A,


B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with


a single line through the center.


16. If Jack ________ the real situation, he would have made a different plan.





A. knows







B. knew
















C. will know








D. had known


17. In the last few years, our company ________ a great deal of attention to building up company


culture.





A. pays










B. would pay









C. is paying













D. has been paying


18. We take great pride in our campus, ________is one of the most beautiful university settings in


the country.





A. where







B. which
















C. what













D. when


19. We will provide you with tips to help you keep your stress levels________ control.





A. for











B. on



















C. under
















D. with


20. Sometimes ________ a business can feel like a tough decision to make, no matter how good


your idea is.





A. starting






B. being started










C. start

















D.


to


be


started



21. They still have some problems ________in designing the new energy vehicles.





A. overcome







B. overcoming












C. to overcome










D. overcomes


22. It was not until yesterday ________the business negotiation finally came to a successful end.





A. when














B. that
















C. since














D. after


23. The program _______to help students prepare for their first year at our college.





A. is designed









B. designed












C. designs












D. has designed


24. As soon as we ________ your order, we will process it and deliver your package immediately.





A. receive









B. had received









C. received











D. will receive


25.


No


sooner


________


his


job


in


a


small


company


than


he


received


an


offer


from


a


big


international firm.





A. he quit












B. he had quit











C. had he quit





D. does he quit
























Section B



Directions:


There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the


proper


form


of


the


word


given


in


brackets.


Write


the


word


or


words


in


the


corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.



26.


We


make


every


effort


to


ensure


that


our


transaction


process


is


safe


and


that


your


(person)


__________ information is secure.



27. Sales in the first half of the year were (slow) __________than expected, but they are expecting


stronger sales in the second half.


28. It is not (surprise) __________ that this new style of handbag is mainly purchased by young


women.


29. (obvious) __________, the company does not seem to care much about its customer services.


30. Employers in a small (organize) __________are especially interested in individuals with good


communication skills.


31.


Most


customers


were


satisfied


with


the


way


their


complaints


(handle)


__________by


the


company last month.


32.


UK


universities


should


focus


on


(provide)


__________overseas


students


with


English


language sills and British culture as well.


33. A completely new idea (deal) __________ with air pollution in big cities attracted much public


attention.


34. He is one of the most qualified engineers our company (employ) __________ in the last ten


years.


35.


If


you


successfully


complete


the


training


program,


you


will


(interview)


__________


by


the


company for the final decision.


Part III



Reading Comprehension



(40 minutes)


Directions:


This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You


should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.



Task 1



Directions:


After


reading


the


following


passage,


you


will


find


5


questions


or


unfinished


statements,


numbered


36


to


40. For


each question


or


statement


there


are


4


choices


marked


A,


B,


C


and


D.


You


should


make


the


correct


choice


and


mark


the


corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.









Finding a good work-at-home job


is not easy.


Although you see all the online advertising,


there aren


?


t that many of them. Those that are available may require that you live in a certain area


or spend at least some time in the office. Others man be only part- time jobs.



Keep


in


mind


that


the


skills


needed


for


home


employment


are


similar


to


those


needed


for


working in an office. You


?


ll also need a home office with a high speed internet connection, phone,


fax, computer, printer, and other basic office equipment.


To get started, consider your job search as your job. Spend as many hours per week on your


job


search


as


you


would


spend


working.


If


you


?


re


looking


for


full- time


work,


you


should


be


spending full-time hours seeking a job.


Networking


(


人际联系


)remains


the


top


way


to


find


a


job


and


it


does


work.


Develop


contacts



friends,


family,


even


the


other


job


seekers



anyone


who


might


have


the


information


you need. You can take a direct approach and ask for job information or try a less formal approach


and ask for information and advice. Contact everyone you know and tell them you want to work


from


home.


You


may


be


surprised


by


the


people


they


know


and


the


job


information


they


can


provide.


36.


According


to


the


first


paragraph,


it


is


not


easy


to


find


good


work- at-home


jobs


because


__________.





A. they are seldom advertised online or in newspapers



B. they may require that you live in a certain place





C. you are always asked to work full- time











D. you need to have a college degree


37.


Compared


with


those


needed


for


working


in


an


office,


the


skills


for


working


at


home


are_________.





A. much easier












B. totally different



C. almost the same











D. more challenging


38. To find a good work-at-home job, you are advised to_________.





A. create a website of your own












B. contact as many companies as you can


C. Try your best to look for full- time employment







D. spend as much time as possible on your job search


39. According to the passage, the best way to find a work-at-home job is_________.





A. through networking













B. by personal visits





C. by online application












D. through e-mailing


40. The passage is mainly about __________.





A. How to build a work-at-home office


B. How to look for a work-at-home job


C. the equipment needed for home working


D. the skills required for working from home


Task 2



Directions:


This


task


is


the


same


as


Task


1.


The


5


questions


or


unfinished


statements


are


numbered 41 to 45.


Running your small business requires good staff. Once you find them, you don


?


t want to let


them go elsewhere.



During an employee


?


s time with a company, there are a number of forces that influence his or


her


behavior.


I


like


to


refer


to


them


as



push




and



pull

< br>”


.


You


?


re


either


pushing


an


employee


towards the door, or pulling them deeper into your organization.


Suppose that you


?


ve made a good hire and you want to keep the employees, the trick is to


recognize individual needs of employees and satisfy those needs, within reason, on order to keep


pulling them away from the door. Even if you can


?


t pull them away from the door, at least don


?


t


do things to push them out the door.


Recognize


that


some


employees


will


lose


interest


and


need


something


fresh


to


keep


their


interest.


If


you


can


?


t


continually


provide


challenges,


opportunities


for


promotion


and


other


interesting and rewarding opportunities, then you


?


ll have some employees leave through no fault


of your own,



The


important


thing


is


to


identify


your


key


employees


and


make


certain


they


are


being


treated well. Communicate with them on a regular basis to make certain that you understand what


makes


them


behave


in


a


particular


way,


and


be


aware


of


concerns


they


may


have


about


job


satisfaction.


41. The author uses the word



push



(Para.2) to mean the force that _______.





A. makes employees satisfied with their work






B. drives employees to work more efficiently






C. causes employees to leave their company






D. keep employees to remain in their company


42. To keep your employees, you are advised to _______.





A. recognize and meet their needs








B. identify and overcome their faults





C. offer them a salary as high as possible







D. provide them with a better working condition


43. According to the passage, when is it possible for some employees to lose interest ?


A. they have no rewarding opportunities.


















B. The company is located in a remote area.


C. They make an mistakes in their work






D. The company is not big enough for development


44. How should you deal with your key employees according to the last paragraph?


A. Make them behave well.



















B. Meet with them every day.


C. Pay regular visits to their family













D. Make sure they are well-treated.


45. The passage is mainly about __________.





A. how to keep your employees


B. the importance of key employees


C. how to challenge your employees


D. the difference between



push



and



pull




Task 3


Directions


:


Read


the


following


passage.


After


reading


it,


you


are required


to


complete


the


outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (


in not


more than three words


) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.


Deutsche Bahn AG


Deutsche Bahn (DB) AG was found in 1994. Today, it is one of the world


?


s leading passenger


and logistics (


物流


) companies and operates in 130 countries.


Every day about 290 000 employees provide passenger transportation and logistics services


for customers around the world, as well as controlling and operating the relater transport networks


in the rail, land, ocean, and air transport. In the 2010 financial year, DB AG posted revenues


(< /p>


总收


入)


of about 34.4 billion euros (


欧元


).


The company


?


s railway activities in Germany


——


with about seven million passengers and




1 138 000 tons of goods transported every day


——


are its core business. Moreover, every day DB


transports more then two million customers by bus. And every day DB AG operates over 26 000


train trips on its modern 33 000 kilometer long track network. DB


?


s main strategy, in addition to


increasing its international activities, is to link together all modes of transport and building new


travel and logistics chains worldwide.




Deutsche Bahn (DB) AG



A passenger and logistics company



Year of founding: 1994



Number of staff: about







46








Services offered:



1. providing







47







and logistics services



2. controlling and







48






the related transport networks



Revenues of 2010: about 34.4 billion euros



Daily railway activities in Germany:











1. Transporting about







49






and 1 138 000 tons of goods










2. operating over 26 000






50







Task 4


Directions:



The following is a list of items related to museum visiting. After reading it, you are


required to find the items equivalent to (


与?等同


) those given in Chinese in the table


below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer


Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.


A



Admission information









J



No Admission


B



Adult admission




















K



Group tour entrance


C



Student admission














L



Audio guide



D



Opening hours






















M



Family visit


E



National museum










N



Floor plans and galleries


F



Visitor route
























O



Multimedia guide



G



Museum collection


















P



Group ticket



H



Ticket desk

























Q



Information desk


I



Please do not touch


Examples:



(B)


成人门票
















(N)


平面图和展馆




51. (





)


开放时间









(





)


国家博物馆




52. (





)


团体票








(





)


禁止入内




53. (





)


请勿触摸








(





)


多媒体导游




54. (





)


参观路线








(





)


团队入口处




55. (





)


售票处



















(





)


问讯处






Task 5


Directions



Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5


questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (


in not more than three words


)


should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.



Lost Property Office


Opening hours


The office is open every day from 08:00-19:00


Contacting the lost property office


Telephone number: 0844 824 3115 (UK only).


If you are calling from outside the UK, please call +44 (0) 20 8634 4130


Phone lines are open every day 09:00-17:00


E-mail: lhr. lostproperty@


Where to find us


We are by the Heathrow Express ticket office near terminal (


航站楼


)3. Just follow the signs for



Lost Property



in the underground passageway.



We


also


have


an


office


in


terminal


5


for


any


items


lost


here


or


on


a


British


Airways


flight


operating from this terminal. Find us near domestic arrivals.


Hold baggage (


托运行李


) enquiries


Baggage delivery is the responsibility of each airline. For inquiries relating to hold baggage please


contact your airline directly.


Items left on aircraft, in airline lounges(


候机厅


) or on airline buses


If


anything


is


left


on


an


aircraft,


in


an


airline


lounge


or


on


an


airline


bus,


please


contact


your


airline. However, for Arik Air, Blue One, British Airways, SAS, Swissair, Tap Air Portugal and


Virgin Atlantic Airways, please contact lost property above.


56. What are the opening hours for the lost property office?



From __________________________________every day.


57. What is the telephone number of the lost property office for calling from outside the UK?



______________________.


58. Where can you find the lost property office near Terminal 3?



By the Heathrow Express ___________________.


59. How can you get to the lost property office near Terminal 3?



By following the signs for



Lost Property



in ____________________.


60. Whom should you contact if you left something on an airline bus?



Your ______________.


Part IV




Translation -- English into Chinese




(25 minutes)


Directions:


This


part,


numbered


61


through


65,


is


to


test


your


ability


to


translate


English


into


Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of


suggested


translation.


You


should


choose


the


best


translation


and


mark


the


corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write


your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.


61.


A


careers


adviser


provides


information,


advice


and


guidance


to


help


people


make


realistic


choices about their education, training and work.


A.< /p>


职业顾问向人们提供信息和咨询,


并给予指导,

< br>


帮助人们规划他们的教育培训和职业。



B.


职业顾问提供信息、


咨询和指导,


帮助人们对自己的教育、


培训和工作做出现实选择。



C.


人们只有经过职业培训和规划,


并 获得大量的信息与指导后才能找到自己满意的工作。



D.


人们可以从职业介绍所获得具体的信息和咨询,


指导他们对自己的职 业做出明智选择。



62. Our management technique has been proven to be the most effective way to get into a target


market and acquire potential customers.


A.

< br>我们的管理业务已经实现了市场目标,新客户也已获利,形势令人鼓舞。



B.


我们的管理理念是极为先进的,市场定位也是准确的,会赢得新的 客户。



C.


我们的管理方法证明是 非常有效的,可以实现市场目标并吸引更多客户。



D.


我们的管理技术业已证明是进入目标市场并获得潜在客户的最有效途径。



63. Our program is aimed to train the right candidates in all aspects of business and marketing as


well as in communication and team leadership.


A.


我们的规划 是培训各种求职人员,


涉及到得商务、


营销以及各种工作团队人 员都需参加。



B.


我们设定的项目是 培训所需要的替补人才,


涉及商务、


营销以及交际和团队领导等 方面。



C.


我们的项目旨在培养商务 和营销各方面的合格后备人才,及交际人才和团队领导人才。



D.


我们正在规划选拔各个商务领域的求职人员,他们都需要具有交际和领导团队的能力 。



64. The focus is to prepare them for a position as the general manager of a location, overseeing the


marketing and sales campaigns.


A.


我们的重点 是培养他们做好准备去担任一个地区的总经理,


监管市场营销和销售活动。



B.


我们看重的使他们能否真正走上总经理的位置 ,


具有掌控海外市场的营销大局的能力。


C.


我们要做好接受他们成为地区总经理的准备,


全面设计 和规划海外市场以及营销大局。



D.


我们的目标是做好准备让他们担任一个分部的总经理,监管海外的市场和销售活动。



65. Over two-thirds of Americans now book their flights online. But when is the best time to book


to get a cheap flight? Flying on Wednesday is a good way to save money: you


?


ll find emptier


and


cheaper


seats.


If


you


can


?


t


avoid


flying


on


a


weekend,


at


least


BOOK


your


flight


on


Wednesday; airlines tend to raise their fares on Friday and bring them back down on Monday.


Another suggestion is to book your flight after the 7th of every month.


Part V



Writing



(25 minutes)


Directions:


This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an


Application Letter according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember


to do the task on the Translation /Composition Sheet.


说明:


假定你是


David Wang




ABC


公 司写一封应聘函,


应聘该公司质量控制经理


(Quality


Control Manager)


岗位。



内容:



1.



告诉对方你获得求职信息的来源;



2.



简要陈述你的学历、工作经历、特长等;



3.



希望得到面试机会;



4.



告知对方你已随函附上个人简历;



5.



告知对方你的联系电话和电邮地址,期待对方回复。











-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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