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人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读理解
The story is about two
mice(
老鼠
). They are friends.
One mouse lives in the country. The other
lives in the city. One day they meet
each other. The one in the country says, “Come and
have a
look at my hous
e.”
They come to a house in a field. The country mouse
gives the city mouse nice
food. But the
city mouse says.” This food is not good. You must
come and live with me in the city.”
So they go to the house of the city
mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is
ready(
准备
) for
them
to
eat.
But
just
when
they
begin
to
eat,
they
hear
a
great
noise,
'Run!
Run!
The
cat
is
coming!
”the two friends run away quickly. After some
time, they go out. The country mouse says
to the city mouse, “I don't like to
live in
the city. It's
dangerous.
（
1
）
The
two mice live_______.
A. in the same place B. in
different places C. in the city
D. in the country
（
2
）
The
city mouse__________.
A. wants to live with the country
mouse
B. lives with the
country mouse for a long time
C. get nothings go eat from the country
mouse
D. doesn't like the
food of the country mouse's
（
3
）
The
city mouse asks the country mouse to his house,
doesn't he?
A.
No, he isn't.
B. Yes,
he does.
C. No, he
doesn't.
D. I think
so
（
4
）
Which sentence is
true(
正确的
)?
A. They are helpful.
B. They are not well.
C. They are good friends.
D. They don't know each other.
< br>（
5
）
When a cat
is coming, the two mice __________.
A. stay there quietly
B. run away quickly
C.
say “hello” to it
D. want to make friends with
it
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
两只老鼠的故事。
（
1
）根据
One mouse lives in
the country. The other lives in the city.
< br>可知两只老鼠住在不同
的地方，故答案为
B.
（
2
）根据
But the city mouse says.” This
food isnot good. You must come and live with me in
the city.”
可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故
答案为
D.
（
3
）根据
You must
come and live with me in the city.
可知城市老
鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房
子，是肯定回答，故答案为
B.
（
4
）根据
They are friends.
可
知他们是好朋友，故答案为
C.
<
/p>
（
5
）根据
Th
e cat is coming! ”the two friends run away
quickly.
可知猫来了两只老鼠很快就
跑了
，
故答案为
B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
2
．
阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案
Alice's invitation
Welcome to Alice's birthday
party!
Time:
Date:
Place:
Telephone:
3:30pm
Saturday,
Feb 7th
Flat 15A Shanghai
Road
87262533
With snacks, fruit and
drinks
Play with toys, watch
cartoons and play chess
（
1
）
Alice Robert is
going to have a ________ party.
A. Teachers' Day
B. classmate
C. birthday
（
2
）
The
party starts(
开始
) at
___________.
A. four thirty in the morning B.
five thirty tomorrow C. three thirty in the
afternoon
（
3
）
If
you can't find the place, you can ___________.
A. call your
mother B. go home
C. call Alice
（
4<
/p>
）
Alice won't _____ at the
party.
A. eat
dumplings
B.
have some fun
C. get gifts
（
5
）
You
will ________ at the party.
A. play football
B. watch cartoons C.
play cards
【答案】
（<
/p>
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】表格大意：介绍爱
丽丝的生日派对邀请函。
（
1
）根据
Welcome to Alice's birthday
party!
可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选
C
。
（
< br>2
）根据
Time
3:30pm
可知派对开始的时间是
下午的三点半。故选
C
。
（
3
）根据
Teleph
one:
87262533
可知如果
找不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选
C
。
< br>
（
4
）根据
< br>With snacks, fruit and drinks
可知爱丽丝不吃水饺，故选
A
。
（
5
）根据
Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess
可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片，故选
B
。
【点评】考查对表格
的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣表格中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
3
．
< br>阅读理解阅读理解并判断。
The
traffic lights are the same in every country.
There are always three lights: red, yellow and
green. Red means
drivers
drive on the right side of the road. In the US,
drivers drive on the right side too. In England
and Australia, however, drivers drive
on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by
bike or on
foot, you must know the
traffic rules.
（
1
）
The
traffic lights are different in every country.
（
2
）
Red
means
（
3
）
In
most part of China, drivers drive on the left side
of the road.
（
4
）
In
England and Australia, drivers drive on the right
side of the road.
（
5
）
People must know the
traffic rules.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4<
/p>
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】
< br>①
根据所给的短文，
The traffic
lights are the same in every country.
每个
国家的交通灯都是一样的
.
故答案为错
误
.
②
根据所给的短文，
Red
means
红色表示
“
停止
”
黄色表示
“
等待
”
，绿色表示
“
走
”.
故答案为正确
.
< br>
③
根据所给的短文，
In
most parts of China, drivers drive on the right
side of the road.
在中国
的大部分地区，司
机开车行驶在马路的右侧
.
故答案为错误
.
④
根据所给的短文，
In
England
and
Australia,
however,
drivers
drive
on
the
left
side
of
the
road.
然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶
.
故答案
为错误
.
⑤
根据所给的短文，
If you
go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the
traffic rules.
如果你
开车去，骑自行车或步行
，你必须了解交通规则
.
故答案为正确
.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根
据所给的句子判断句子是否正
确
.
4
．
阅读理
解阅读理解
My name is Tom. I
like shopping very much, but I never go shopping
on weekends. There are
too many people
in shop. I don't like shopping with other people.
It usually takes me much time
to buy
things because I never buy the first thing I see.
I always look around other shops to find
the same thing cheaper. I'm good at
finding cheap things. I don't like buying food in
small shops
or street markets. I think
food in the supermarket is fresh and
cheap.
（
1
< br>）
Does Tom like go shopping ?
A. Yes, he does .
B. No, he doesn't . C. I
don't know.
（
2
）
How
often does Tom go shopping on weekends
?
A. Usually .
B. Always .
C. Never .
（
3
）
Why
does shopping take Tom much time ?
A. Because there are too
many people in shop .
B. Because he never buy the first thing
he sees .
C. Because
he's good at finding cheap things .
（
4
）
Where
does Tom buy food?
A. In small shops .
B. In street markets . C. In the
supermarket.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文介绍了汤姆喜
欢购物，但从不在周末购物，他不喜欢和别人一起购
物，因为他从来没有买过看到的第一
件东西，善于找到便宜的东西经常超市里买食物。
（
1
）根据所给的短文，
My name is
Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go
shopping on
weekends.
我叫汤姆。我非
常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。
可知汤姆喜欢购物，故答
案
为
A.
（
2
）根据所给的短文，
I like
shopping very much, but I never go shopping on wee
kends.
我非
常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。可知汤姆
从不在周末购物，故答案为
C.
（<
/p>
3
）根据所给的短文，
It
usually
takes
me
much
time
to
buy
things
because
I
never
buy
the
first
thing I see.
买东西通常要花很多时间，因为我从来没有买过我看到的第一
件东西。可知
汤姆从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，故答案为
B
.
（
4
）根
据所给的短文，
I think food in the supermarket
is fresh and cheap.
我认为超市里的食
物
新鲜又便宜。可知汤姆在超市买东西，故答案为
C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子。
< br>
5
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Mr.
Brown
lives
in
a
nice
house
in
a
small
town
with
his
wife
（妻子）
Mrs.
Brown.
From
Monday to Friday he works in an office
near his house. He is free on Saturdays and
Sundays. He
has a nice garden beside
his house. He likes growing flowers and he often
works in the garden on
Saturdays and
Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs.
Brown likes them very much. She
often
helps Mr. Brown.
（
1
）
Mr.
Brown lives in with his wife.
A. a city
B. a small town
C. a big town
（
2
）
He
works days a week in his office.
A. four
B. five
C. six
（
3
）
He
isn't on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free
B. busy C.
happy
（
4
）
He
likes on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden
B. walking in his garden C. looking at
his garden
（
5
）
Mrs. Brown the flowers.
A. likes
B. doesn't like C.
often helps
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
< br>）
A
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述布朗先
生的工作和生活。
（
1
）根据
Mr. Brown lives in a nice house
in a small town with his
wife
（妻子）
Mrs. Brown.
可
知布朗先生和他的妻子在小镇里的小房子里居住。故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
From Monday to Friday he
works in an office near his house.
可知从周
一到周五布朗
先生在办公室里上班。周一到周五布朗先生一周工作五天。故选
B
。
（
3
）根据
He is free on
Saturdays and Sundays.
可知布朗先生在周末是空闲的。故选
A
。
（
4
）根据
He likes
growing flowers and he often works in the garden
on Saturdays and Sundays.
可知布朗先生喜欢种花并且他经
常在周末忙于园艺。故选
A
。
（
5
）根据
The
flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes
them very much.
可知布朗夫人
非常喜欢花朵。
故选
B
。
【
点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关
句进行选择。
6
< br>．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Mr. White has a
daughter and a son. They live in the countryside.
It is near a mountain. They
were very
poor before. They had little money. They bought
some seeds. They planted rice, carrots
and beans in the field. They worked
very hard
，
and they were very
happy.
One day, some
big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and
the carrots. Mr. White was very
angry.
He got the birds out of his field, and then he put
some scarecrows
（稻草人）
in the
field.
There are no birds now. In
autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots
and rice. The Whites
are happy again.
They are not poor now.
（
1
）
Mr.
White has two children.
（
2
）
The
Whites live in the countryside and it is far from
a mountain.
（
3
）
The
Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.
（
4
）
Mr.
White put some scarecrows in the field.
（
5
）
Mr.
White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at
last.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
< br>）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍怀
特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。
（
1
）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据
Mr.
White
has
a
daughter
and
a
son.
可知怀特先生
有一个女儿和一个儿
子。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据
They live in the countryside. It is near a
mountain.
可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。
（
3
）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据
They
bought some seeds.
可知他们买了些
种子。
故答案为：错误。
（
4
）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据
he
put some scarecrows
（稻草人）
in
the
field.
可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：
正确。
（
5
）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据
I
n
autumn,
Mr.
White
has
got a
lot of beans, carrots and rice.
可知在秋季，他收
获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案
为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧
扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子
正误
It's
Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic
in the park. Look! The sun is shining.
Amy and Daming are watching the ducks.
The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks
are
swimming in the water. Some are
eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day
today.
（
1
< br>）
Today is Monday.
（
2
）
Amy
and Daming are having a picnic in the park.
（
3
）
It's rainy today.
（
4
）
The
ducks are noisy and hungry.
（
5
）
Amy
and Daming are swimming in the water, too.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
<
/p>
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿
又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人
在吃艾米的食物。
（
1
）句意：今天是星期一。根据
It's
Sunday today.
可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。
（
2
）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野
餐。根据
Amy
and
Daming
are
having
a
picnic
in
the
park.
可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意
：今天下雨。根据
The sun is shining.
可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据<
/p>
The ducks are very hungry and noisy.
可知鸭子们又饿又
吵，故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意
：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据
Some ducks are swimming
in the water.
可知一
些鸭子在水里游泳，故答
案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅
读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8<
/p>
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。
One day a crow
found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her
mouth and flew to a tall tree. She
was
just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He
came and stood under the tree and
said,
How pretty you are! My dear
friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the
world.
The crow was very
happy by these words. Then the fox
said,
I have not heard your voice. Why
don't you sing a song?
The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As
she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.
The fox picked up the meat at once and
went away with it. The crow was very
angy.
（
1
）
The
crow found a piece of meat.
（
2
）
Before the
crow ate the meat, she met a fox.
（
3
）
The
fox asked the crow to dance.
（
4
）
The
crow was very clever.
（
5
）
The
crow was pretty.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的
寓言故事。
（
1
）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述
One
day
a
crow
found
a
piece
of
meat.
（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）
句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述
She
was
just
going
to
eat
the
meat when a fox saw her.
（当一只
狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答
案为：正确。
< br>
（
3
）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述
Why don't you sing
a song?
（你为什么不唱