-
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读理解。
Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is
coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a
plan
（计划）
for my
Children's Day.
I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to
brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my
breakfast at seven thirty. But, on
Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at
eight thirty. Mum
is going to buy a lot
of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I all
like playing with yo-yos. So,
we're
going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five.
After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are
going to play a lot of interesting
games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the
evening, I'm
going to watch some
cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at
nine.
阅读短文，判断正误。
（
1
）
Jack usually gets up at eight.
（
2
）
Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30.
（
3
）
Jack is going shopping at 9:40.
（
4
）
Jack likes playing games with his
friends.
（
5
）
Jack is going to watch
cartoons at 7:10 in the evening.
【答案】
（
1
）<
/p>
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据第二段第一句关键词
get
up
at
eight
得知主人公就是打算在八
点起床。故选正确。
（
2
）根据第二段关键句
< br>But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have breakfast at eight thirty
得知
主
人公是在八点半吃早餐。故选错误。
（
3
）根据第二段内容，均未见到
go
shopping
去购物词组，故选错误。
< br>（
4
）根据第二段内容
Tds
and I all like playing with yo yos
得知主人公
喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩
游戏。故选正确。
（
5
）根据第二段最后一句
At
seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch
some cartoons.
At
last,
I
am
going
to
write
my
diary
at
nine.
得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。故选错
误。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，同学平时要多记单词和词组。
2
．
阅读理
解阅读理解
Jane
is
only
four
and
doesn't
go
to
school.
But
she
is
very
clever
and
learns
a
lot
from
her
grandpa
—
an old teacher. One day,
Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The
guests all
praise a rich woman's boy.
Mrs John asks him a few questions, but all his
answers are wrong. Jane
begins to
laugh(
嘲笑
) at him
The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face
turns red.
（
1
）
Jane learns a lot from
her_________.
A.
grandpa
B.
teacher
C.
grandma
D.
mother
（
2
）
How
many teachers are there in the story?
A. One
B. Two C. Three
D. Four
（
3
）
Who
is clever?
A.
Mrs. John B. The rich
woman C. Jane
D. The boy
（
4
）
Jane is a ______________.
A. boy
B. school boy
C. girl
D. school girl
（
5
）
Why
is the rich woman angry with Jane?
A. Jane laughs at her son.
B. Jane is a girl.
C. Her son can't answer the questions.
D. Jane answers all the questions.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】该短文主要介绍<
/p>
Jane
参加聚会做的一些事情。
（
1
）细节阅读，根据
But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa
—
an old teacher.
得知从她爷爷那里学到了很多，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节阅读
，根据
But she is very clever and learns a
lot from her grandpa
—
an
old teacher.
得知一位老师。故选
A
。
（
3
< br>）细节阅读，根据文章内容看出
Jane
比较聪明，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节阅读，根据
Jane
is
only
four
and
doesn't
go
to
school.
But
she
is
very
clever
得知
Jane
是个女孩，故选
C
。
（
5
）细节阅读，根据
Jane begins to laugh(
嘲笑
)
at him
得知因为她嘲笑她儿子，故选
A
< br>。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题
时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。：此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解
大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。<
/p>
3
．
阅读理解阅读理解
My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I
live in a house. It’s near the gym, but it’s far
from school.
I go to school by bus. I
have a little pet cat. It’s yellow and white. I
like my cat. I like to play with it.
Ann is my friend. She is eleven years
old. She lives near my home. She likes to play
ping-pong. On
Saturday or Sunday, we go
to the gym with my pet cat.
（
1
）
How
old is Ann ?
A.
She is 10 years old .
B.
She is 11 years old .
C.
She is 12 years old .
（
2
）
Where does Lucas
live ?
A. He
lives in a house. B. He lives in a
gym. C. He lives in a school.
.
（
3
）
How
does Lucas go to school ?
A. By bike .
B. By bus .
C. By car .
（
4
）
What does Ann like
?
A. She likes
to play with a pet .
B. She
likes to play ping-pong .
C.
She likes to go to the gym .
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文描述了卢卡斯
住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽车上
学，他有一只宠物猫，安是他的朋友，
她十一岁了。她住在他家附近。她喜欢打乒乓球。
在周末他们和宠物猫一起去健身房。<
/p>
（
1
）根据所
给的短文，
Ann
is
my
friend.
She
is
eleven
years
old.
安是我的朋友。她十一岁
了。
可知安十一岁了，故答案为
B.
（
2
）根据所给的短文，
< br>
My name is Lucas. I’m ten years
old. I live in a house.
我叫卢卡斯。我
十岁了。我住在一所房子里。可知卢卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案为
A.
（
3
）根据所给的短文
，
I go to school by bus.
我乘公共汽
车上学。可知卢卡斯乘公共汽车上
学，故答案为
B.
（
4
）根据所给的短文
，
She likes to play ping-pong.
她喜欢打乒乓球。可知安喜欢打乒乓球，
故答案为
B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适
当的句子填空。
4
．
阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题
Today is Saturday. It
is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and
Mrs Hu are sitting under
a tree. Above
the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a
book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds.
They are flying in the blue
sky.
Ivy
is
sitting
on
the
lawn.
The
grass
is
soft.
She
is
drinking
strawberry
juice
and
listening
to
music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn
too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him,
there is a
dog. The dog is playing with
a ball.
（
1
）
What day is it today?
（
2
）
Where are the Hus?
（
3
）
What are
they doing?
Mr Hu is
________.
Mrs Hu is
________.
Ivy is
________.
Andy is
________.
The dog is
________.
【答案】
（
1
）
It
is Saturday.
（
2
）
They are at Century
Park.
（
3
）
reading a
book
；
watching some
birds
；
drinking strawberry
juice and listening to
music
；
eating a strawberry
cake
；
playing with a ball
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。
（
1
）句意：今天是星期几？根据
Today
is
Saturday.
可知今天是
星期六，
It
is
Saturday.
今天
是星期六。故答案为
.It is
Saturday.
（
2
）句意：胡斯在哪里。根据
The Hus are at
Century Park.
可知他们在世纪公园，
They
are
at Century Park.
他们在世纪公园。故答案为
They are at
Century Park.
（
3<
/p>
）句意：他们正在做什么？根据
Mr Hu is
reading a
book.
可知胡先生正在看书；根据
Mrs
Hu
is
watching
some
birds.
可知胡太太正
在看鸟；根据
She
is
drinking
strawberry
juice
and
listening to music.
可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据
Andy is on
the lawn too. He is eating
a strawberry
cake.
可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据
The dog
is playing with a ball.
可知狗正在
玩球。故答案为
reading a
book
，
watching some
birds
，
drinking strawberry
juice and listening
to
music
，
eating a strawberry
cake
，
playing with a
ball.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理
解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。
5
．
阅读理解阅读判断。
Tina
was a ten-year-old girl from England. Two weeks
before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her
teacher
was
talking
about
tsunamis
（海啸）
in
a
geography
（地理）
class
at
school.
This
helped
her
save
lives
on
December
26th,
that
morning,
Tina
and
her
family
were
walking on the Beach and enjoying the
sun. Then suddenly, the water went out very far.
It was
bubbling, too. She told her
mother at once. Her mum didn't understand. Tina
was very sad. She
shouted to her dad.
He warned others and everyone left the beach.
Because of her warning, the
hotel
workers quickly helped 100 guests get to a safer
place.
（
1
）
Tina was an English girl. She
is ten years old
（
2
）
Tina's teacher was
talking about tsunamis
（海啸）
in a Maths class at school.
（
3
）
Tina and
her family were walking on the Beach on December
24
th
.
（
4
）
Tina's
teacher warned others and everyone left the beach.
（
5
）
Tina saved one hundred people who were at
the beach.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】短文描述了蒂娜是
一个英国的十岁女孩。在
2004
个圣诞节假期前两周，
老师在地理课上谈论海啸，这帮助她在
2004
年
12
月
26
日拯救了生命，那天，蒂娜和家
人在海滩上散步，突然，水流出很远在冒泡。她对她父
亲喊道，他警告其他人，所有人都
离开了海滩，由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助
100
位客人到了一个更安全的地方。
（
1
）根据所给的短文，
< br> Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England.
蒂娜是一个来自英国的十
岁女孩。可知蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩
，故答案为正确。
（
2
）根据所给的短文，
Two weeks before the 2004
Christmas holiday, her teacher was talking
about
tsunamis
（海啸）
in
a
geography
（地理）
class
at
school.
在
2004
个圣诞节假期前两
周，她的老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸。可知在
2004
个圣诞节假期前两周，蒂娜老师在
学校的地理课上谈论海啸，故答案为错误。
（
3
）根据
所给的短文，
This
helped
her
save
lives
on December
26th,
that
morning,
Tina and her family were walking on the
Beach and enjoying the sun.
这帮助她在
2004
年
12
月
26
日拯救了生命。那天早上，蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，享受着阳
光。可知在
2004
年
12
月
26
日蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，故答案为
错误。
（
4
）根据所给的短文，
She shouted to her dad. He
warned others and everyone left the beach.
< br>她对她父亲喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩。可知蒂娜对她父亲喊道。他警告
< br>其他人，所有人都离开了海滩，故答案为错误。
（
5
）根据所给的短文，
Because
of
her
warning,
the hotel
workers
quickly
helped
100
guests
get
to
a
safer
place.
由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助
10
0
位客人到了一个更安全的地方。
可知蒂娜救了一百个在海滩上
的人，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，然后根
据短文内容，判断句子正确或是错误。
6
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Zhang Peng
：
Hi,
Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are
you?
Wang
Ping
：
I'm 48 kilograms. You
are thinner than me, but you look taller than
before. How tall
are you?
Zhang Peng
：
I'm
1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.
Wang Ping
：
Oh,
really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But
I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you.
You
should eat more.
Zhang
Peng
：
OK, I will. Thank you.
（
1
）
Zhang Peng is ________ than Wang Ping.
A. taller
B. shorter C.
longer
（
2
< br>）
Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang
Peng.
A. thinner
B. heavier C.
smaller
（
3
）
Wang Ping is ________ kilograms.
A. 42
B. 48
C. 45
（
4
）
Wang Ping is ________
metres tall.
A.
1. 55 B.
1. 50 C.
1. 6
（
5
）
Zhang Peng should eat________.
A. smaller
B. little C.
more
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇对比身高
和体重的对话
.
（
1
）这是细节理解
,
根据对话叙述
Wang
Ping
：
Oh, really? You are
0.05 metres taller than me.
(
王平
:
真的吗
?
你比我高
< br>0.05
米
.)
可知应填
taller.
故答案为
:
A.
（
2
）
这是细节理解
,
根据对话叙述
Wang
Ping
：
Oh, really? You are
0.05 metres taller than me.
But I'm 3
kilograms heavier than you.
(
王平
:
真的吗
?
你比我高
< br>0.05
米
.
可是我比你重<
/p>
3
公斤
.)
可知
应填
heavier.
故答案为
:
B.
（
3
）
这是细节理解
,
根据对话叙述
Wang
Ping
：
I'm 48
kilograms.(
王平
:
我<
/p>
48
公斤
.)
可
知应填
48.
故答案为
:
B.
（
4
）
这是推理计算题
,
根据对话叙述
I'm
1.6
metres(
我
1.6
米
.)
和
You
are
0.05
metres
taller
than me.(
你
比我高
0.05
米
.)
可知高
1.55
米
.
故答案为
: A.
< br>（
5
）这是推理计算题
,
根据对话叙述
You should eat more.(<
/p>
你应该多吃点
.)
可知应填
more.
故
答案为
:
C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
一般题目注意细节
,
填上合适的选项即可
,
对于计算的一
定要细心
.
7
．
阅读理解阅读理解
I have a pretty
pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young,
she lived in a birdhouse.
Now she lives
in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't
sing. Now she sings all day long.
When
Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now
she can eat birdseed.
When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she
flies out of the birdcage every morning. She
flies back into the birdcage every
evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our
pet rabbit
Lulu. Now she plays with
Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me.
She makes me happy. I
love Polly very
much.
（
1
< br>）
What is the best
title
（标题）
for this story?
A. Peppa Pig
B. Polly Bird C.
Lulu Rabbit
（
2
）
Where does Polly live now?
A. In a birdhouse.
B. In a birdcage. C. In a
bird nest.
（
3
）
What does Polly do every
morning?
A.
B.
C.
（
4
）
Does Polly like Lulu now?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't. C. No,
she didn't.
（
5
）
Why
does the writer love Polly very much?
A. Because Polly can
fly.
B. Because Polly can
eat birdseed.
C. Because
Polly can make her happy.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作者介
绍她的宠物鸟的事情。
（
1
）根据
I
have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.
< br>可知
“
我
”
有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名
字叫
Polly
Bird
。因此该故事最好的标题是
Polly Bird
。故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
Now she lives in a birdcage.
可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选
B
。
（
3
）根据
根据
Now she flies out of the birdcage
every morning.
可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞
出来
。故选
C
。
（
4
）根据
N
ow she plays with Lulu every day.
可知现在她每
天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，
该问句需要作肯定回答。故选
A
。
（
5
）根据
When I am sad,
Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.
可
知当作者难过的时候，
Polly
给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。
这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选
C
。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，
紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
8
．
阅读理
解阅读理解，判断句子正误
Hi.
My
name
is
Zhangpeng.
I'm
11
years
old.
I'm
1.62
metres
tall.
I'm
45
kilo-grams.
I
like
drawing pictures. Every
morning, I go to school with my good friend,
Dongdong. We go on foot.
Dongdong is 11
years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But
I'm 3 cm taller than him. We
study in
No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're
in the same (
一样
) school.
She's one
year older than me. She likes
sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She
loves me and I love
her,
too.
（
1
）
Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.
（
2
）
Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.
（
3
）
Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than
Zhang Peng.
（
4
）
Wenwen is 2 years older
than Dongdong.
（
< br>5
）
Wenwen is stronger and
taller than Zhang Peng.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解