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【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
What's your favourite festival? Why
do you love it? Let's look at Wendy's favourite
festival.
Name
School
Favourite
festival
Reasons:
⒈
I have a big family. All my
family members go to my grandparents' home this
day. We have a
good time. Every year we
take a lot of family photos.
⒉
I can eat my favourite food
—
turkey
（火鸡）
. The turkey is too big,
and we can't
eat it up
（吃完）
at a time. So I can
enjoy it in the next two days.
⒊
We
have
a
family
football
game.
Boys
in
my
family
love
it
best.
We
watch
or
play
football
together.
⒋
Christmas
will
come
in
one
month
after
Thanksgiving
Day.
That
is
to
say,
my
long
winter
holiday is
coming.
（
1
）
What does Wendy Roberts do?
A. She is a student.
B. She is a teacher. C. She is a football
player. D. She is a cook.
（
2
）
Thanksgiv
ing Day is in ___________.
A. April
B. October
C. November
D. December
（
3
）
Where does Wendy
celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
A. In her house.
B. At her grandparents' home.
C. In her uncle's house.
D. On her aunt's farm.
（
4
）
The
boys' favourite sport is ____________ in Wendy's
family.
A.
volleyball B. swimming
C. football D.
baseball
（
5
）
What do we know about Wendy from
the passage?
A.
She is 19 years old.
B. She has a small family.
C. She likes eating turkey a lot.
D. She has a long holiday for
Thanksgiving Day.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：
Wendy
Roberts
最喜欢的节日是
感恩节，每年的感恩节
Wendy
一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，
并举行一次家庭足球比赛，
Wendy
最喜欢吃火鸡。
（
1
）细节理解题。
根据表头的内容可知，
Wendy
Roberts
今年
14
岁，在
Wood
y
Middle
School
上学
，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据表格的
第三栏可知，
Thanksgiving
Day
Date
The
4th
Thursday
in
Novem
ber
可知，感恩节在
11
月份，故答
案为
C
。
Wendy Roberts
Woody Middle School
Thanksgiving Day
Date
The 4th
Thursday in November
Age
14
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第一条理由中
的句子
“All
my
family
members
go
to
my
grandparents'
home this day. We have a good time.”
可知。
Wendy
一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过
的圣诞节，故
答案为
B
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
第三条理由中的句子
“We
have
a
family
football
game.
B
oys
in
my
family love
it best.”
可知，在
Wendy
家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，故答案为
C
。
（
5
）细节判断题。根据短文内
容可知，
Wendy Roberts
今年
14
岁，她有一个大家庭，她非
常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比
较长的假期，只有
C
答案正确。故答案为
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节
理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找
出对应的句子做出正确的答案
。
2
．<
/p>
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jenny
gets
up early
in
the
morning.
She
has
her
breakfast
at
home
and
goes
to
school.
She
walks to the bus stop
and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half
past seven.
Jenny is
never late for school. She likes school and works
hard. Classes begin at 8: 00. She has
six classes every day. Jenny is good at
all her lessons, and she likes English
best.
Usually
Jenny
has
lunch
at
school.
Sometimes
she
helps
her
classmates
with
their
lessons.
Jenny goes home at five in the
afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with
their lessons.
After
supper
she
usually
watches
TV
news.
Then
she
does
her
homework.
She
goes
to
bed
at
about 9: 30. Jenny is a
good girl.
（
1
）
Where does Jenny have her
breakfast?
A.
She has her breakfast at home.
B. She has her breakfast at
school.
C. She has her
breakfast on her way to school.
D. She has her breakfast on the
bus.
（
2
）
How
does Jenny do at her lessons?
A. She doesn't like going
to school.
B. She can't do
her lessons.
C. She does
very well at her lessons.
D.
She doesn't know her lessons at all.
（
3
）
How
many hours is Jenny at school?
A. She is at school for
seven hours.
B. She is at
school for seven and a half hours.
C. She is at school for eight
hours.
D. She is at school
for nine and a half hours.
（
4
）
What does Jenny
sometimes do after school?
A. She has supper with her classmates
at school.
B. She helps her
friends study their lessons.
C. She does some shopping with her
mother.
D. She goes home
with her friends.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍<
/p>
Jenny
的个人的一些基本情况，
Je
nny
在家吃早饭然后去
上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上
学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。
（
1
）细节题。根据
She
has her breakfast at home
可知她在家吃早饭，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Je
nny is good at all her lessons,
可知，她每门功课
都擅长，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
She gets to school at about half
past seven.
和
Jenny goes home
at five in
the afternoon.
可知她
在学校一天呆
9
个半小时，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
she helps her
friends with their lessons.
可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课
，故
选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细
节题需要直接从文中寻找答
案。
<
/p>
3
．
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出
最佳选项。
Everybody
talks
about
the
weather,
but
nobody
does
anything
about
it.
It
is
true.
People
usually begin their talks with
etc.
Many
people think they can tell what the weather is
going to be like. But they hardly agree
with each other. One man may say,
tomorrow.
People
often
look
for
the
weather
they
want.
When
a
farmer
needs
water,
he
looks
for
something to tell
himself it's going to rain; he won't believe
anything else. When some people
have a
travel, they are sure the weather is going to
clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens
to what the weatherman says. But he
doesn't always tell them what they want, and once
in a
while he makes a mistake. Still,
he probably comes closer to being correct than
anyone else.
（
1
）
The
underlined part in the first paragraph means
________.
A.
nobody can make weather
B.
nobody can change weather
C.
nobody can talk about weather
D. nobody likes weather
（
2
）
_______
_ is a common way to start a talk.
A. Talking about weather
B. Keeping silent C. Asking each other's
name D. Smiling
（
3
）
Many people hope the
weather will be ________.
A. fine
B. rainy
C. cloudy
D. like what they want it to
be
（
4
）
A
weatherman may be a man who ________.
A. reports weather
B. can see weather
C.
can change weather
D. makes
weather
（
5
）
When it is cloudy in the east, you
know that ________ tomorrow.
A. it is going to rain
B. it will be fine
C. it will be still cloudy
D. A or B or C
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了每个人谈
论天气，但是没有人可以改变天气。
（
1
）细节题。根据句意可知关于天气没人能做什么，故选<
/p>
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
People usually begin their talks with
will rain?
可知人们通常用谈论天气来开始话题，故
选
A
。
<
/p>
（
3
）细节题。根据
People often look for the weather they want.
可知人们经常寻找他们想要
的天气，即人们希望天气将是他们想要的那样
，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
< br>Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.
几乎每个人听天气
预报员说什么，即天气预报员是预
报天气的人，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节
题。根据
you
see
how
cloudy
it
is
in
the
east?
It's
going
to
rain
tomorrow.
Another man will
say
可知东边是多云的，明天将下雨、明
天天气将变好，故
选
D
。
<
/p>
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4
．
阅读理解
A group of people in my
city spend their free time cleaning up the
countryside. They look after
the
places
such
as
fields,
rivers
and
forests.
Before
my
last
birthday,
I
was
not
to
join
them
because I was too
young, I have to be at least thirteen years old.
and now I am.
On the
first Sunday of every month we spend hours making
the countryside a good place for
animals, Often people are the cause of
the problems. They find a great place of a picnic.
But they
do
not
take
their
rubbish
home
with
them,
The
rubbish
looks
ugly
and
it
not
good
for
wild
animals.
However, nature also sometimes makes life
difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent
all
afternoon clearing
overgrown
（杂草丛生的）
plants from
a river. Now the water is flowing freely
again. The fish can swim along without
anything in their way.
Some of our work does not bring changes so
quickly. New trees will take several years to grow
before they are big and strong. Birds
can build homes on them then, but it is nice to
know that
we are trying to
help.
（
1
）
Lisa CANNOT join the group this
year, How old is Lisa according to the
1
st
paragraph?
A. 12
B. 13 C.
14 D.
15
（
2
）
How
often does the group get together to do their work
?
A. Once a
weak.
B. Once a month.
C. Once a year.
D. We don't know.
（
3
）
How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
sentence
people
are
the
cause
of
the
problems
nd
paragraph?
A. People often know how to
protect the animals.
B.
People have no problems finding a picnic
place.
C. Usually the
problems appear because of people.
D. It's easy for people to take their
rubbish away.
（
4<
/p>
）
Which of the following is
NOT true according to the passage ?
A. The group try to take
care of fields, rivers and forests
B. The group will help make the
countryside a good place
C.
Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for
fish
D. All birds builds
home the new trees because of the group
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者城市
里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工
作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者
他们一直努力帮助。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Before my last
birthday, I was not to join them because I was too
young, I
have to be at least thirteen
years old. and now I am.
可知
Li
sa
至少
13
岁才能加入，今年正好<
/p>
13
岁，故选
B
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据
On
the
first
Sunday
of
every
month
we
spend
hours
making
the
countryside
a
good
place
for
animals
可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工
作，即一周一次，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
They find a great place of a
picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home
with them, The rubbish looks ugly and
it not good for wild
animals.
可知
人们野餐时不
带走垃
圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
New
trees will take several years to grow before they
are big and strong.
Birds
can
build
homes
on
them
then
可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主
要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5
．
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的
< br>A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。<
/p>
Nancy's
hobby is collecting sharpeners
（卷笔刀）
. She spends a lot of
time on it after school.
She has been
collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They
are all different in colour and
size.
Nancy
likes
sharpeners
with
animals
on
them.
In
this
way,
she
learns
the
names
of
many
animals. She also borrows books on
animals from her school library. She learns a lot
about them
from books.
Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners
of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.
Then
they give her other different
sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in
many countries.
She sends them
sharpeners of her country. In return, they send
her sharpeners of their countries.
Nancy's father also gives her
sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends
for free.
Many of
Nancy's friends collect other things. Some collect
coins and others collect matchboxes
（火柴盒）
or stamps. But all of
them say that Nancy's collection is the most
interesting of all.
（
1
）
Nancy spends a lot of
time on her hobby ________.
A. before school B. in
class C. after school
D. during her holidays
（
2
）
________ Nancy's
sharpeners are different in colour and size.
A. All of
B. Some of
C. Many of
D. Most of
（
3
）
Sometimes Nancy has
many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________.
A. keeps them B.
throws them away C. sells them
D. gives them to her friends
（
4
）
What DON'T
Nancy's friends collect?
A. Sharpeners B. Coins
C. Matchboxes and stamps D. Both B
and C
（
5
）
How
does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the
following is WRONG?
A. Her friends give her
some.
B. Her e-friends send
her some.
C. Her father buys
her some.
D. Her father's
friends give her some.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要介
绍了
Nancy
的爱好
——
收集卷笔刀。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段中
“She
spends a lot of time on it after school.”
可知，南希是
在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选
C
。
（
< br>2
）细节理解题。根据第一段中
“They are
all different in color and size.”
可知，南希的
所有
卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选
A
< br>。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第三段中
“Sometimes
Nancy
has
many
sh
arpeners
of
the
same
kind.
She gives them to her friends.”
< br>可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选
D
。<
/p>
（
4
）细节理解题。通过最后一段中
“Some collect
coins and others collect matchboxes
（火柴
盒）
or stamps.”
可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票
，不收集卷笔刀，故选
A
。
（
5
）理解
归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友
送她；爸爸
的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细
节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关
键信息，选择正确答案。
6
．
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm
a
Chinese
boy.
I
love
travelling
a
lot.
And
I've
been
to
many
great places. But I've never
travelled into space. My dream is that I
can fly to the Moon one day. I know
Chinese people are working hard
to get
ready to fly there. So, I'm sure my dream will
come true.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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