关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-11 03:23
tags:

-

2021年2月11日发(作者:西安英语翻译)


英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典




一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)



1



阅读理解




Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten o'clock in the


morning. His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She


says to him,


then


on,


Tom


gets


up


when


he


hears


the


clock


ring


at


six


thirty


every


morning.


One


day


his


mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesn't get up at six thirty. It's


time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to


his mother,






answers


Tom,



tell


me


that


I


must


get


up


when


I


hear


the


clock


ring.


So


I


am


now


waiting for the clock ring.




1



The funny story mainly tells us about ______.



A. A good boy B. Being late for school in the morning



C. An honest boy waiting for the clock ring D. Time for breakfast




2



Before Tom's mother buys a clock for him, ______.



A. he always goes to school early B. he often gets up late



C. he goes to bed until six thirty in the evening.


D. he wants to go to school early




3



One day, the clock doesn't ring, ______.



A. but Tom still gets up early


B. so Tom doesn't wake up early



C. so Tom forgets to ring it up D. but Tom still wakes up early




4



______, but he can't get up early in the morning.



A. Tom is a bad boy


B. Tom is a good boy



C. Tom is often late for school D. Tom always goes to school in time




5



From this passage we know that ______.



A. boys cannot get up early



B. mothers likes to buy clocks for their children



C. the clock cannot wake up Tom in the morning



D. children can wake up early



【答案】




1



C

< p>



2



B




3


D




4



B




5



D



【解析】


【分析】本文讲述一个小男 孩


Tom


每天铃声响才起床,但有天铃声不响,他还是


待在床上,妈妈生气跑到楼上,问他为什么


?


他 说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。





1


)主旨大意题。文章主要介绍小男孩


To m


听了妈妈的话,每天闹铃响了之后就要起


床;但是这一天闹 铃没有响起,即使他醒了,他也没有起床,可见他是个



诚实的



男孩,


故选


C





(< /p>


2


)细节理解题。根据第一段


His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys


him


an


alarm


clock.


She


says


to


him


。可知,妈妈为了让


Tom


上学不迟到,给他买了一 个闹


钟,故选


B





3


)细节理解题。根据第一段


He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”


可知即使闹钟没


有 响起,但是


Tom


还是早早的就醒了,故选

D






4


)细节理解题。根据文章第一句话


Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early.


可知


Tom


是个好孩子,但就是早上起不来,故 选


B




< /p>



5


)细节理解题。根据第一段


He says to


his mother, “I wake up very early.”


可知


Tom

< br>醒的很


早,故选


D


< p>



【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主 旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨


题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想 。




2



阅读理解




It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he


passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind.


(玫瑰)


.



While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside.


only five dollars, Madam?


(店员)


was trying to tell him roses were as


expensive as forty dollars a dozen


(一打)


. Maybe he would be happy with carnations


(康乃


馨)


.




spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, and it has to be roses, because


roses are her favorite.



After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest


(剩余)


of the money for the young man.


Moved


(感动)


by both of them, the assistant said,


dozen, only for you.


the shop. It was well worth


(值得)


twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment.


Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.




When


he


walked


out,


he


felt


nice.


Suddenly


he


saw


the


young


man


crossing


the


street


and


going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery


(坟墓)


. Crying, the


young man carefully laid the roses,


God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.




Seeing


this,


John


turned


and


quickly


walked


to


the


shop.


He


would


take


the


flowers


home


himself.




1



The


assistant


tried


to


ask


the


young


man


to


buy


carnations


instead


of


(代替)



roses


because _______.



A. carnations were special flowers for Mother's Day



B. the assistant saved roses for John



C. roses were more expensive than carnations



D. carnations were nicer than roses



< p>
2



John spent _______ altogether


(总共)


in the flower shop that day.



A. $$80


B. $$75


C. $$65


D. $$55




3



The young man cried at the cemetery because he _______.



A. had spent all his money on the roses



B. wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her by himself



C. felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowers



D. didn't get enough money for his sick mother




4



At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to _______.



A. tell his mother the young man's story



B. ask his mother for more money



C. tell his mother he loved her by himself



D. ask his mother if she liked roses




5



The writer writes the passage to tell us



A. Buy roses for your mother when she is ill



B. Send your mother flowers on Mother's Day



C. Work hard to get more money for your mother



D. Let your mother know how much you love her



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



D




3



B

< p>



4



C




5



D



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:母亲节 这一天,约翰忙着工作没有回家,于是决定邮寄一些


玫瑰花给妈妈,在买花的后走出花店 看到了的一幕,让他改变了决定,决定回家亲自把玫


瑰花送给妈妈。




1



逻辑推理


题,根据


The


assistant


(店员)



was


trying


to


tell


him


roses


were


as


expensive as forty dollars a dozen


(一打)


. Maybe he would be happy with carnations


(康乃馨)


.



可知,玫瑰比康乃馨贵,故答案是


C








2


)数字计算题,原价一打


40


美元,店员被他们感动后决定


30


月卖给他们 ,年轻人只



5


美元,剩下的


25


美元由约翰垫付,还有约翰买的花了


30< /p>


美元,一共付款


55


美元,


故答案是


D






3


)细节 理解题,根据



Mom, oh, Mom, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God,


please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.



是因为他不能够亲口告诉她,他多么


爱妈妈,故答案是


B






4


逻辑推理


题,根据因为约翰听到年轻人的哭喊后改变了主 意,因此想亲口对妈妈说


一声



我爱你



,故答案是


C






5


)逻辑推理题,因为约翰在听了年轻人的哭喊后改变主意决定回家,想告诉妈妈,他


多么爱她,故答案是


D


< br>



【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题。 数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解


题相对简单,一般可以直接在文中找到答案。数字计 算题需要根据文中提供的数字进行数


学计算得出结论。逻辑推理题则需要根据已有条件按 照一定的关系推理得到最终的结论。




3



阅读理解




You probably know a typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can cause a lot of rain and


wind.


Everyone


pays


attention


to


typhoons


because


they


can


be


dangerous.


Some


typhoons


come and go and really don't cause much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm. Others may


damage homes and cause some floods that go away on their own.



Typhoons are always a concern, especially for people who live near the coast. When a typhoon


is


on


the


way,


weather


forecasters


can


say


which


areas


will


be


affected.


Maybe


you've


heard


people


call


a


typhoon


a



disaster


but


what


does


that


mean?


A


natural


disaster


is


something that happens in nature and causes big problems, like a typhoon, a tornado


(龙卷)


,


an earthquake, or a tsunami. But wherever you live, it's important to remember that there are


lots


of


people


looking


out


for


you.


In


a


bad


storm


or


other


crisis,


this


would


include


not


only


mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are


trained to handle emergencies.




1



A typhoon is a large and powerful .



A. rain


B. wind


C. thunderstorm


D. storm




2



Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons?



A. Because they may cause much more trouble.


B. Because they may damage homes.



C. Because they can be dangerous. D. Because they may cause some floods.




3



What can we know about a typhoon according to the passage?



A. People can stop a typhoon from happening.


B. It's harmless.



C. It's a


D. It's safe.




4



Why is it important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you?



A. Because people love us though nature is sometimes cruel.



B. Because weather or nature always causes big problems.



C. Because police officers, firefighters, doctors and nurses are brave.



D. Because some people are trained to handle emergencies.



【答案】




1



D




2



C




3



C




4



A



【解析】


【分析】本文介绍了台风的 威力。





1


)细节题。根据


typhoon is a large and powerful storm


可知


< p>
台风是一场大而强的风暴,


故选


D





2


)细节题。根据


Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous


可知



每个人都注意台风,因为它们很危险



,故选


C






3


)细节 题。根据


Maybe you've heard people call a typhoon a


可知它是自


然灾难,故选


C





4


)推理题。


But wherever you live, it's important to remember that there are lots of people


looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads,


but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle


emergencies.


可知重要的 是要记住有很多人在寻找你因为人们爱我们,尽管大自然有时是


残酷的

< br>


,故选


A





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题

< p>
2


种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻


找答案;推 断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。




4



阅读理解




It was Monday. Mrs Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.




Considering


that


there


was


no


better


way,


Mrs


Smith


took


a


piece


of


paper


and


wrote


the


following words in it,


and said gently,



a person whose job is selling meat



. And he's going


to give you your lunch today.



Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the


butcher.


The


butcher


read


it


carefully,


recognized


that


it


was


really


the


lady's


handwriting


and


soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.




At


noon,


the


dog


came


to


the


shop


again.


It


gave


the


butcher


a


piece


of


paper again.


After


reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.



The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in


the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for


he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.




But,


the


dog


came


again


at


four


o'clock.


And


the


same


thing


happened


once


again.


To


the


butcher's


more


surprise,


it came


for


the


third


time


at six


o'clock,


and


brought


a


third


piece


of


paper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself,


Smith give it so much meat to eat today?



Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words in it!




1



Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .



A. cruelly


B. fairly


C. kindly


D. unfriendly




2



The dog found that .



A. only the paper with Mrs Smith's words in it could bring it meat



B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it



C. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher



D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat




3



The underlined word



A.


顾客


B.


动物


C.


宠物


D.


主人




4



How many times did the dog go to the shop the next day?



A. Twice.


B. Three times.


C. Four times.


D. Five times.



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



D




3



A

< p>



4



B



【解析】


【分析】本文讲述了一只狗 骗肉吃的故事。





1


)推理题。根据


Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper


and wrote the following words in it,


可知


Mrs. Smith


家里没


肉给狗吃了,她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里,可见她对狗很好, 故选


C






2


)推理题。



从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来





肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换




,故选


D






3


)词义 猜测题。根据


the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat,


for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers


可知


customers


是顾客意思,故选


A






4


) 细节题。根据


The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon



the dog came again at


four o'clock



it came for the third time at six o'clock


可知狗去了

< br>3


次,故选


B





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题 ,词义猜测题


3


种常考题型,细节题要


注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据


上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。




5



阅读理解




There are many kinds of animals in the world, but not only the humans. We live in the same


world, and we should be friends. As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world


today, so we should protect our friends--the animals!




But


how


can


we


protect


them?


First,


I


think


we


must


stop


killing


birds


and


other


animals,


especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to


make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the animals


but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the


animals and how to protect them, so that we can make everyone do this.




1



Why should humans protect the animals according to the writer?



A. Because animals and humans don't live in the same world.



B. Because animals and humans are not friends.



C. Because the humans are the rulers of the world today.



D. Because the animals are the rulers of the world today.




2



How many suggestions does the writer give in the second paragraph?



A. 2.


B. 3.


C. 4.


D. 5.




3



What can we do to protect the environment?



A. To make the sky green.


B. To make the grass blue.



C. To make the water dirty.


D. To give the animals safe places to live.




4


Which one is NOT true?



A. We should protect the environment only for the animals.



B. Animals and humans should be friends.



C. We should stop killing animals.



D. We should make everyone protect the animals.



【答案】




1



C

< p>



2



B


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-11 03:23,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/633750.html

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典的相关文章