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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1
.
阅读理解
Tom is a good boy, but
he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine
or ten o'clock in the
morning. His
mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So
she buys him an alarm clock. She
says
to him,
then
on,
Tom
gets
up
when
he
hears
the
clock
ring
at
six
thirty
every
morning.
One
day
his
mother forgets to ring up the clock.
And the next morning Tom doesn't get up at six
thirty. It's
time for breakfast. Mother
goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes
are open. He says to
his mother,
answers
Tom,
tell
me
that
I
must
get
up
when
I
hear
the
clock
ring.
So
I
am
now
waiting for the clock ring.
(
1
)
The
funny story mainly tells us about ______.
A. A good boy
B. Being late for school in the morning
C. An honest boy waiting for the clock
ring D. Time for breakfast
(
2
)
Before
Tom's mother buys a clock for him, ______.
A. he always goes to school
early B. he often
gets up late
C. he goes to
bed until six thirty in the evening.
D. he wants to go to school
early
(
3
)
One
day, the clock doesn't ring, ______.
A. but Tom still gets up
early
B.
so Tom doesn't wake up early
C. so Tom forgets to ring it up
D. but Tom still wakes up early
(
4
)
______,
but he can't get up early in the morning.
A. Tom is a bad boy
B. Tom is a good boy
C. Tom is often late for school
D. Tom always goes to school in time
p>
(
5
)
From
this passage we know that ______.
A. boys cannot get up
early
B. mothers likes to
buy clocks for their children
C. the clock cannot wake up Tom in the
morning
D. children can wake
up early
【答案】
(
1
)
C
(
2
)
B
(
3
)
D
(
4
)
B
(
5
)
D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述一个小男
孩
Tom
每天铃声响才起床,但有天铃声不响,他还是
待在床上,妈妈生气跑到楼上,问他为什么
?
他
说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。
(
p>
1
)主旨大意题。文章主要介绍小男孩
To
m
听了妈妈的话,每天闹铃响了之后就要起
床;但是这一天闹
铃没有响起,即使他醒了,他也没有起床,可见他是个
“
诚实的
”
男孩,
故选
C
。
(<
/p>
2
)细节理解题。根据第一段
His
mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So
she buys
him
an
alarm
clock.
She
says
to
him
。可知,妈妈为了让
Tom
上学不迟到,给他买了一
个闹
钟,故选
B
。
(
3
)细节理解题。根据第一段
He says to his mother, “I
wake up very early.”
可知即使闹钟没
有
响起,但是
Tom
还是早早的就醒了,故选
D
。
(
4
)细节理解题。根据文章第一句话
Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early.
可知
Tom
是个好孩子,但就是早上起不来,故
选
B
。
<
/p>
(
5
)细节理解题。根据第一段
He says to
his mother, “I wake
up very early.”
可知
Tom
< br>醒的很
早,故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主
旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨
题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想
。
2
.
阅读理解
It was Mother's Day.
John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go
back home. When he
passed by a flower
shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind.
(玫瑰)
.
While John was picking his flowers, a young man
went inside.
only five dollars,
Madam?
(店员)
was trying to
tell him roses were as
expensive as
forty dollars a dozen
(一打)
.
Maybe he would be happy with carnations
(康乃
馨)
.
spend much
time with her. Now I want to get something
special, and it has to be roses, because
roses are her favorite.
After hearing it, John said he
would pay the rest
(剩余)
of
the money for the young man.
Moved
(感动)
by both of them, the
assistant said,
dozen, only for
you.
the shop. It was well worth
(值得)
twenty-five dollars
John paid to see the exciting moment.
Then John paid for his dozen of roses
and told the assistant to send them to his
mother.
When
he
walked
out,
he
felt
nice.
Suddenly
he
saw
the
young
man
crossing
the
street
and
going
into a park. But soon he realized it was not a
park but a cemetery
(坟墓)
.
Crying, the
young man carefully laid
the roses,
God, please help me find my
mum and tell her I love her.
Seeing
this,
John
turned
and
quickly
walked
to
the
shop.
He
would
take
the
flowers
home
himself.
(
1
)
The
assistant
tried
to
ask
the
young
man
to
buy
carnations
instead
of
(代替)
roses
because _______.
A. carnations were special flowers for
Mother's Day
B. the
assistant saved roses for John
C. roses were more expensive than
carnations
D. carnations
were nicer than roses
(
2
)
John spent _______
altogether
(总共)
in the
flower shop that day.
A. $$80
B. $$75
C. $$65
D. $$55
(
3
)
The
young man cried at the cemetery because he
_______.
A. had
spent all his money on the roses
B. wasn't able to tell his mother he
loved her by himself
C. felt
sorry to ask John to pay for his
flowers
D. didn't get enough
money for his sick mother
(
4
)
At
last John changed his mind and went home because
he wanted to _______.
A. tell his mother the young man's
story
B. ask his mother for
more money
C. tell his
mother he loved her by himself
D. ask his mother if she liked
roses
(
5
)
The
writer writes the passage to tell us
A. Buy roses for your mother when she
is ill
B. Send your mother
flowers on Mother's Day
C.
Work hard to get more money for your
mother
D. Let your mother
know how much you love her
【答案】
(
1
)
C
(<
/p>
2
)
D
(
3
)
B
(
4
)
C
(
5
)
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:母亲节
这一天,约翰忙着工作没有回家,于是决定邮寄一些
玫瑰花给妈妈,在买花的后走出花店
看到了的一幕,让他改变了决定,决定回家亲自把玫
瑰花送给妈妈。
(
1
)
逻辑推理
题,根据
The
assistant
(店员)
was
trying
to
tell
him
roses
were
as
expensive
as forty dollars a dozen
(一打)
. Maybe he would be
happy with carnations
(康乃馨)
.
可知,玫瑰比康乃馨贵,故答案是
C
。
(
2
)数字计算题,原价一打
40
美元,店员被他们感动后决定
30
月卖给他们
,年轻人只
有
5
美元,剩下的
25
美元由约翰垫付,还有约翰买的花了
30<
/p>
美元,一共付款
55
美元,
故答案是
D
。
(
3
)细节
理解题,根据
Mom, oh, Mom, why
didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God,
please help me find my mum and tell her
I love her.
是因为他不能够亲口告诉她,他多么
爱妈妈,故答案是
B
。
(
4
)
逻辑推理
题,根据因为约翰听到年轻人的哭喊后改变了主
意,因此想亲口对妈妈说
一声
“
我爱你
”
,故答案是
C
。
(
5
)逻辑推理题,因为约翰在听了年轻人的哭喊后改变主意决定回家,想告诉妈妈,他
p>
多么爱她,故答案是
D
。
< br>
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题。
数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解
题相对简单,一般可以直接在文中找到答案。数字计
算题需要根据文中提供的数字进行数
学计算得出结论。逻辑推理题则需要根据已有条件按
照一定的关系推理得到最终的结论。
3
.
阅读理解
You probably know a
typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can
cause a lot of rain and
wind.
Everyone
pays
attention
to
typhoons
because
they
can
be
dangerous.
Some
typhoons
come and go and
really don't cause much more trouble than a bad
thunderstorm. Others may
damage homes
and cause some floods that go away on their
own.
Typhoons are always
a concern, especially for people who live near the
coast. When a typhoon
is
on
the
way,
weather
forecasters
can
say
which
areas
will
be
affected.
Maybe
you've
heard
people
call
a
typhoon
a
disaster
but
what
does
that
mean?
A
natural
disaster
is
something that happens in nature and
causes big problems, like a typhoon, a
tornado
(龙卷)
,
an
earthquake, or a tsunami. But wherever you live,
it's important to remember that there are
lots
of
people
looking
out
for
you.
In
a
bad
storm
or
other
crisis,
this
would
include
not
only
mums and dads, but also police
officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other
people who are
trained to handle
emergencies.
(
1
)
A
typhoon is a large and powerful .
A. rain
B. wind
C. thunderstorm
D. storm
(
2
)
Why
does everyone pay attention to typhoons?
A. Because they may cause
much more trouble.
B. Because they
may damage homes.
C. Because
they can be dangerous. D.
Because they may cause some floods.
(
3
)
What
can we know about a typhoon according to the
passage?
A.
People can stop a typhoon from happening.
B. It's harmless.
C. It's a
D. It's
safe.
(
4
)
Why
is it important to remember that there are lots of
people looking out for you?
A. Because people love us though nature
is sometimes cruel.
B.
Because weather or nature always causes big
problems.
C. Because police
officers, firefighters, doctors and nurses are
brave.
D. Because some
people are trained to handle
emergencies.
【答案】
(
1
)
D
p>
(
2
)
C
(
3
)
C
(
4
)
A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了台风的
威力。
(
1
)细节题。根据
typhoon is a large
and powerful storm
可知
台风是一场大而强的风暴,
故选
D
。
(
2
)细节题。根据
Everyone pays
attention to typhoons because they can be
dangerous
可知
每个人都注意台风,因为它们很危险
,故选
C
。
(
3
)细节
题。根据
Maybe you've heard people call a
typhoon a
可知它是自
然灾难,故选
C
。
(
4
)推理题。
But
wherever you live, it's important to remember that
there are lots of people
looking out
for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this
would include not only mums and dads,
but also police officers, firefighters,
doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained
to handle
emergencies.
可知重要的
是要记住有很多人在寻找你因为人们爱我们,尽管大自然有时是
残酷的
< br>
,故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题
2
种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案;推
断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4
.
阅读理解
It was Monday. Mrs
Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat
in the house.
Considering
that
there
was
no
better
way,
Mrs
Smith
took
a
piece
of
paper
and
wrote
the
following words in it,
and
said gently,
(
a person whose
job is selling meat
)
. And
he's going
to give you your lunch
today.
Holding the
piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the
butcher's. It gave the paper to the
butcher.
The
butcher
read
it
carefully,
recognized
that
it
was
really
the
lady's
handwriting
and
soon did it as he was asked to. The dog
was very happy, and ate the meat up at
once.
At
noon,
the
dog
came
to
the
shop
again.
It
gave
the
butcher
a
piece
of
paper again.
After
reading it, he gave it half a pound of
meat once more.
The next
day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as
usual, it brought a piece of paper in
the mouth. This time, the butcher did
not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its
meat, for
he had regarded the dog as
one of his customers.
But,
the
dog
came
again
at
four
o'clock.
And
the
same
thing
happened
once
again.
To
the
butcher's
more
surprise,
it came
for
the
third
time
at six
o'clock,
and
brought
a
third
piece
of
paper
with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said
to himself,
Smith give it so much meat
to eat today?
Looking at
the piece of paper, he found that there were not
any words in it!
(
1
)
Mrs
Smith treated her little dog quite .
A. cruelly
B. fairly
C. kindly
D. unfriendly
(
2
)
The
dog found that .
A. only the paper with Mrs Smith's
words in it could bring it meat
B. the butcher would give the meat to
it whenever he saw it
C. Mrs
Smith would pay for the meat it got from the
butcher
D. a piece of paper
could bring it half a pound of meat
(
3
)
The
underlined word
A.
顾客
B.
动物
C.
宠物
D.
主人
(
4
)
How
many times did the dog go to the shop the next
day?
A. Twice.
B. Three times.
C. Four times.
D. Five times.
【答案】
(
1
)
C
(<
/p>
2
)
D
(
3
)
A
(
4
)
B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一只狗
骗肉吃的故事。
(
1
)推理题。根据
Considering
that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a
piece of paper
and wrote the following
words in it,
可知
Mrs. Smith
家里没
肉给狗吃了,她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里,可见她对狗很好,
故选
C
。
(
2
)推理题。
从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来
“
买
”
肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换
肉
,故选
D
。
(
3
)词义
猜测题。根据
the butcher did not take a look
at the paper, and gave the dog its meat,
for he had regarded the dog as one of
his customers
可知
customers
是顾客意思,故选
A
。
(
4
)
细节题。根据
The next day, the dog came again
exactly at noon
,
the dog came
again at
four
o'clock
,
it came for the
third time at six o'clock
可知狗去了
< br>3
次,故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题
,词义猜测题
3
种常考题型,细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据
上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
5
.
阅读理解
There are many kinds of
animals in the world, but not only the humans. We
live in the same
world, and we should
be friends. As everybody knows, the humans are the
rulers of the world
today, so we should
protect our friends--the animals!
But
how
can
we
protect
them?
First,
I
think
we
must
stop
killing
birds
and
other
animals,
especially the
young ones. Second, we have to protect the
environment, to make the sky blue, to
make the grass green, to give the
animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only
for the animals
but also for ourselves.
At last, we should tell more and more people why
we should protect the
animals and how
to protect them, so that we can make everyone do
this.
(
1
)
Why
should humans protect the animals according to the
writer?
A.
Because animals and humans don't live in the same
world.
B. Because animals
and humans are not friends.
C. Because the humans are the rulers of
the world today.
D. Because
the animals are the rulers of the world
today.
(
2
)
How
many suggestions does the writer give in the
second paragraph?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
(
3
)
What can we do to protect
the environment?
A. To make the sky green.
B. To make the grass blue.
C. To make the water dirty.
D. To give the animals safe places to
live.
(
4
)
Which one is NOT true?
A. We should protect the
environment only for the animals.
B. Animals and humans should be
friends.
C. We should stop
killing animals.
D. We
should make everyone protect the
animals.
【答案】
(
1
)
C
(
2
)
B