《老人与海》中硬汉形象分析(英文)

文章的最后一部分为总结。

2.

任务完成的阶段内容及时间安排：

?

3

月

31

日，下发毕业论文任务书。

?

4

月

05

日，交开题报告和论文提纲。

?

4

月

28

日，上交论文初稿，与指导老师及时沟通，对论文反复进行修改 、润色。

?

5

月

31

日，上交论文终稿，做好论 文答辩的准备。

3.

完成设计所具备的条件因素：

?

在毕业设计过程中，积极和指导老 师沟通，认真倾听导师的教诲和阅读导师建议的相

关书籍文献。

?

平常多与同学们探讨，学习对毕业设计有用的经验

?

就自身而言，要抱着严谨的治学作 风，勤奋刻苦的精神认真对待毕业设计，以确保任

务的顺利完成。

指导教师签名：

日期：

青岛理工大学毕业论文用纸

摘

要

海明威是美国著名的小说家之一，小说《老人与海》使其获得 了

1954

年的诺贝尔文

学奖。在此小 说中，作者创造了一个完美的硬汉形象——桑地亚哥。

《老人与海》是一件

影响广泛，

寓意深刻的世界文学瑰宝，它广泛地为 大众所阅读，以至有人这样认为“只

要是个文化人，

你就会知道 海明威其人。

知道海明威，

你就不可能不知道小说

《老人与海》

。

”

为什么这 部小说如此被广泛的阅读？当然，诸多方面造就了小说的成功，但是有一点，毋

庸置疑， 那就是作者对小说主人公桑地亚哥这一永恒的艺术形象的成功塑造给人深刻印

象，让人难 以忘记这个硬汉形象的代表。

本文是从分析作品中老人这一形 象出发，揭示“硬汉”的特征，倡导一种坚忍不拔，

永不言败的精神。在论文引言中，我 们将对小说的主要内容作一简单的叙述，揭示小说的

中心思想，并提出本次设计的内容— —分析小说主人公桑地亚哥这一硬汉形象特征。后简

单介绍此次论文的写作思路及框架。 论文正文的一部分为背景信息，我们通过介绍小说作

者海明威的传奇一生，指出作者与小 说主人公的诸多相同之处，其中最相似之处便是都具

有“硬汉”精神。在正文的第二部分 ，我们将结合老人捕鱼前后及在大海中航行的遭遇，

具体分析小说主人公的“硬汉”形象 特征。这种特征主要表现在四个方面：首先，在任何

困难情况下都不放弃希望；其次，在 斗争过程中始终保持高昂的斗志，永不服输；再次，

在行动上勇往直前，打不到，击不跨 ；最后，在漫长的斗争过程中学会忍受孤独。本文的

最后一部分为总结。通过对小说中“ 硬汉”形象的分析，深刻体会“硬汉”精神对当今社

会的现实意义，倡导这种坚忍不拔， 永不言败的精神。

关键词：

《老人与海》

，海明威，

< br>“硬汉”

，桑地亚哥

青岛理工大学毕业论文用纸

Abstract

Hemingway was one of the most famous novelists in America. He created a perfect image

of Code Hero: Santiago in

The Old Man and the Sea

which won Hemingway Nobel Prize for

Literature

in

1954.

The

Old

Man

and

the

Sea

is

one

of

the

most

influential

and

far-reaching

novels

of

the

literary

treasure

of

the

world.

It

?

s

so

widely-read

that

people

consider

that

“

Whatever

there

is

an

intellectual,

people

know

Hemingway

and

nobody

knows

Hemingway

without knowing his works

The Old Man and the Sea

. Why the novel is so widely read? Why is

it so influential and why is it so loved by the people of different

colors and different nations?

Surely many factors may contribute to the success of the novel. But the main factor, no doubt, is

the touching and unforgettable portrait of the immortal artistic figure, Santiago, a representative

of Code Hero.

In the introduction of the essay,

I will make a brief description about the contents of this

novel

and

point

out

the

main

idea

of

the

novel.

The

content

of

the

essay

is

to

analyze

the

characteristics of Code Hero. And then I will set out framework of the essay. The first part of

the body is the background information. Through the introduction to Hemingway

?

s legend life,

we find some common points between the author and the old man, and the most familiar point is

that both of them have the spirit of Code Hero. In the second part of the body, I will portray the

process

of

his

catching

Marlin

and

fighting

with

the

sharks.

Then

I

will

analyses

the

spirit

of

Code Hero. The spirit is concentrated on four areas: First, never give up hopes in any difficult

conditions; secondly, keep daring spirit and never admit defeat in the process of fighting; thirdly,

behave heroically in the actual battle; and last, endure the loneliness in the long process of the

fighting. The last part of the essay is the conclusion. This paper will analyze the image of the old

man, reveal the characteristics of Code Hero, and advocate the spirit of never giving up.

KEY WORDS

：

The Old Man and the Sea

, Hemingway, Code Hero, Santiago

青岛理工大学毕业论文用纸

Contents

摘要

Abstract

Introduction ...... .................................................. .................................................. ..... 1

Chapter One

The Background Information. .................................................. ....... 2

1.1 About the Author ........ .................................................. ................................. 2

1.2 The Author?s View on the Novel and the Old Man

.

............ .......................... 3

Chapter Two

The Four Characteristics of Code Hero

.

......................................... 5

2.1 Everlasting Hope for the Future

.

.............................. ..................................... 5

2.2 Daring Spirit for Facing the Challenge ........................................ ................. 7

2.3 Heroic Behavior in the Actual Battle ............................. ............................... 9

2.4 Loneliness Endurance in the Long Fighting ............................................... 10

Conclusion

.

..... .................................................. .................................................. ..... 12

Acknowledgements ............. .................................................. .................................. 13

Bibliography

.

... .................................................. .................................................. .... 14

青岛理工大学毕业论文用纸

Introduction

The

Old

Man

and

the

Sea

was

published

in

1952

and

was

one

of

Hemingway

?

s

most

successful novels which won Hemingway Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.

The novel writes a very simple story which chronicles the adventure of Santiago, based on a

true story of a Cuba fisherman. After eighty-four days without catching a fish, Santiago, an old

Cuban hooks a giant fish. For two days and two nights the old man holds on while the fish pulls

him further and further.

Finally he kills

the fish and ties it to

his skiff. Almost

at

once, brutal

sharks begin to take his price away. He struggles against the sharks with the harpoon, the oar, the

knife, the short club. The sharks eat all but the bones of the fish. Half dead with exhaustion, he

brings the skeleton home and makes his way to bed and dreams of his golden time.

In the novel, Hemingway creates an immortal artistic figure, Santiago, a representative of

Code

Hero.

Santiago

is

a

poor

fisherman

who

lives

alone

and

has

finally

lost

all

will

to

live.

Every day is the same dull, monotonous routine.

His wife had died; his only comfort is a boy

who is

forbidden to fish determination in holding

onto

a

gargantuan fish, Santiago is

plunged

into the adventure of his life, but will it bring meaning to his days? But it is the spirit of Code

Hero to support him fighting and living.

The

chief

point

about

Santiago

is

that

he

behaves

perfectly

and

honorably,

with

great

courage and endurance. While losing to the sharks the giant fish he has caught, he comes with

the message that while man may grow old, and be wholly down on his luck, he can still dare to

stick to the rules, persist when he is destroyed, and thus by the manner of his losing to win his

victory. I also want to point out that the novel not only describes the fight between human and

nature and fate but also indicates Hemingway

?

s Code Hero getting to its summit. Although the

old man in the novel is weak and in the grim fate of pressure, he also shows the spirit of Code

Hero.

This paper will analyze the image of the old man, reveal the characteristics of Code Hero,

and advocate the spirit of never giving up.

第

1

页

青岛理工大学毕业论文用纸

Chapter One

The Background Information

1.1 About the Author

Ernest Hemingway (1896-1961) was a novelist and short story writer who became one of

the best-known American authors in his century. He was famous for his experience and unique

artistic style all over the world. According to

The Old Man and the Sea

(1952), Hemingway won

the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.

Hemingway

centers

his

novels

on

personal

experience

and

affections.

According

to

his

works

The Sun Also Rises

(1926) he became the representative writer of

“

the Lost

Generation”

.

He could not cope with post-war America, and therefore he introduced a new type of character in

writing called the

“

Code Hero

”

. Hemingway is known to focus his novels around code heroes

who struggle with the mixture of their tragic faults and the surrounding environment.

Moreover, Hemingway

?

s creation not only originated from life true to life but superior to

life. Hemingway is a realism writer, consequently, copied something mechanically. He was also a

master of turning reality into fiction, representing not only what had actually happened but also

what

logically might

happen.

He didn

?

t

lay special emphasis

by his

inner beauty.

So Santiago

leaved an indelible impression to us. Hemingway once said that

The Old Man and the Sea

could

be in a longer novel. In the novel, he could describe many other villagers and how they made a

lively life, how they were educated, how they bore children, and so on. But he omitted all those,

only

describing,

the

old

man

and

the

process

of

fishing

the

Marlin

and

fighting

the

sharks.

Besides, Hemingway not only reflected real life but also expressed himself in his work. Or, we

can say, Hemingway

?

s creation is superior to life.

Santiago

showed

the

spirit

“

undefeated

”