英语修辞_术语+效果+举例

名称

Alliteration

头韵

Assonance

元韵

Consonance

辅韵

定义

效果或作用

举例

pays

all

It is the repetition of initial

It

is

good

for

sound

Death

consonant

in

sequence

of

rhyme,musical

effect

and

debts.

words

significant emphasis

It

is

the

resemblance

of

vowel

sounds

in

the

stressed

syllables

of

a

sequence of words.

It refers to the repetition of

the

final

and

identical

consonants

whose

preceding

vowels

are

different.

It

is

used

to

describe

the

phenomenon

of

language

sounding

like

the

thing

it

refers to .

A pun involves the use of a

polysemous

word

to

suggest

two

or

more

meanings,commonly literal

meaning

versus

figurative

meaning,or

involves

the

use of homonyms.

It

creates

a

musical

rhythm

Little

strokes

fell

for

a

particular

effect

of

great oaks.

euphony and convey various

sensory impressions.

同上

Farms Not Arms

Onomatopoeia

拟声

Pun

双关

It helps make description.

Mew

-mew

,says

It

helps

make

the

implied

the cat.

exquisiteness

of

the

diction

more

directly

to

readers

in

an auditory way.

The whole point of a pun is

If

we

don't

hang

the user's intent to produce a

together

we'll

hang

humorous

or

witty

effect

separately.

from

the

juxtaposition

of

meanings .

Repetition

重复

Anaphora

句首重复

It is a powerful rhetorical device which creates good rhythm and parallelism to

make the language musical,emphatic, attractive and memorable.

Word

repetition

can

knit

the

ideas

together,emphasize

an

idea,

and

generate

emotional force.

例如

long

，

lo ng ago.

It

is

the

repetition

of

the

It

is

used

to

gain

more

same

word

at

beginning

emphasis

to

convey

strong

of

successive

clauses,

emotions.

sentences or verses.

例如

No pains ,no gains .

But in a large sense

we

can't

dedicate

,we

can't

consecrate,we

can't

hallow this ground.

Epiphora

句末重复

Simploce

首

末

同

时

重

< br>复

It

it

a

repetition

of

the

It

it

always

used

to

stress

Grasp all ,lose all.

same

words

or

phrases

at

heavily.

Sow

nothing

，

reap

the

end

of

successive

nothing.

lines,clauses or sentences.

It

is

the

repetition

of

two

It

is

employed

to

achieve

We

are

the

hollow

sets of words or phrases,of

emphasis.

men,

which

one

set

is

repeated

We

are

the

stuffed

at

the

beginning

and

the

men.

other set is repeated at the

end of sentence.