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新概念英语第三册41课笔记(逐句)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-11 10:05
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2021年2月11日发(作者:artistic)



The quiet


life


of


the


country


has


never


appealed


to


me.


City


born


and


city


bred.


I


have


always


regarded


the


country


as


something


you


look


at


through


a


train


window,


or


something


you


occasional visit during the weekend. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into


raptures at the mere mention of the country. Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only


one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. Even


he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever


talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace


of living. Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds


at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene is


only part of the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front


of the TV -- virtually the only form of entertainment. He says nothing about the poor selection of


goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the


city every day to get to work. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day


for


the


dubious


privilege


of


living


in


the


country


is


beyond


me.


They


could


be


saved


so


much


misery


and


expense


if


they


chose


to


live


in


the


city


where


they


rightly


belong.


If


you


can


do


without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the


best that life can offer. You never have to travel miles


to see your friends. They invariably


live


nearby and are always available for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment. Some of my


acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special


treat. For them this is a major operation which involves considerable planning. As the play draws


to its close, they wonder whether they will ever catch that last train home. The city dweller never


experiences anxieties of this sort. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride


away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. There is so much variety that you never have to make


do with second best. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home


loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry. Nor is the city without its moments of


beauty. There is something comforting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet


winter nights. Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city


streets


at


weekends


when


the


thousands


that


travel


to


work


every


day


are


tucked


away


in


their


homes in the country. It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all


these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country.




The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred.



appeal


[

?


'pil]


vi.


appea l


的基本意思是强烈的请求他人注意某事或希望他人认真考虑自己的请求


,


即“呼吁”


“恳求”呼吁;有吸引力;求助;诉请< /p>


;


appeal to sb.


(


吸引某人


)


appeal to the court


(


向法院上诉


)





appeal to history

(



|


证历史

)





appeal to the public


(


向大众呼吁


)





appeal to patriotism


(


引起爱国心


)




appeal to force


(


求助于武力


)



breed


[brid]

vi.


繁殖;饲养;产生


(


过去式


bred)


bread


[br


?


d]


n.


面包;生计


vt.


在?上洒面包屑



宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。我生在城市,长在城市,






I have


always


regarded


the


country


as


something


you


look


at


through


a


train


window,


or


something


you


occasional visit during the weekend.



regard


[r

< br>?


'


ɡɑrd]


n.


注意;尊重;问候;凝视


vt.


注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把?看作;与?有关


vi.


注意,


注重;注视



regard sth. as sth.



以为某物是某物



occasiona l


[


?


'ke


??


nl]


adj.


偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的



总认为 乡村是透过火车车窗看到的那个样了,或偶尔周末去游玩一下景象。




Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country.


rapture


['r?


pt


??


]


n.


兴高采烈


vt.


使?狂喜


(


低频词汇


)



mere


[m


?


r]


adj.


仅仅的;只不过的



mention< /p>


['m


?


n


??


n]


vt.


提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起


n.


提及,说起



at the mere mention of sth.



一提起某事就


...



我的许多朋友都住在城市,但他们只要一提起乡村,马上就会变得欣喜若狂。




Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and


he was back in town within six months.



extol


[


?


k 'stol]


vt.


颂扬;赞美;赞颂



extol sth. = praise sth. enthusiastically(


满腔热情地


)


virtue


['v


?


t


??


]


n.


美德;优点;贞操;功效


(


人或物的普通意义上优点长处,或指 人的美德


)



peaceful


['pisf


?


l]


adj.


和平的,爱好和平的;平静的



尽管他们都交口称赞宁静的乡村生活的种种优点,但其中只有一个人真去农村住过,而且不足

< br>6


个月就回


来了。




Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life.



illusion

< p>
[


?


'lu


?

< p>
n]


n.


幻觉,错觉;错误的观念或信仰




live under the illusion



存在幻觉



somehow


['s


?

mha


?


]


adv.


以某种方法;莫名其妙地



super


['s


?


p


?


]


adj.


特级的;极好的


n.


特级品,特大号;临时雇员



supe rior


[su'p


?


r


??


]


adj.


较上级的; 较优秀的,较出众的;较高傲的



be superior to



比某物好


superior


用作形容词时


,


本身含有“较”的意思


,


故不再有比较级或最高级形式


,


用“


superior...to...


”表示“两


事物的比较”




不能用


superior...than...


即使他也仍存有幻觉,好像乡村生活就是比城市生活优越。




He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle


pace of living.



forever

[f


?


'


?


v


?


]


adv.


永远;不断地;常常



atmosph ere


['?


tm


?

< br>sf


?


r]


n.


气氛;大气;空气



closenes s


['klosn


?


s]


n.


亲密;接近;密闭;严密


gentle


['d


??


ntl]


adj.


温和的;文雅的



peace


[pis]


n.


和平;平静;和睦;秩序



pace


[pes]


n.


一步;步速;步法


vi.


踱步;缓慢而行


vt.


踱步于;用步测





pace of living




Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight


of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures.



生活节奏



他滔滔不绝地大谈友好的农 民,洁净的空气,贴近大自然的环境和悠闲的生活节奏。



co mpare


[k


?


m'p


?


r]


vt.


比拟,喻为;


[



]


构成< /p>


vi.


相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与

to


连用)



compare sth. with sth.


同类比



she compares me with my sister.


她把我和我妹妹比较;



compare sth. to sth.




不同性质比



we may well compare the little girl to a kitten.


我们可能把这个小姑娘


比作小猫来看。



compare



with

< p>
还可表示“比得上”


,


这种用法常出现在疑问句或 否定句中


,


且常与


can


连用。



maintain


[men'ten]


vt.


维持;继续;维修;主张;供养



he maintains


< p>
插入语,他坚持认为


(


断言


)


cock


[k


?


k]


n.


公鸡;龙头;雄鸟;头目

vt.


使竖起;使耸立;使朝上



crow


[kro]


vi.


啼叫;报晓



crowd


[kra


?


d]


n.


群众

< p>
,


一伙


;


一堆

< p>
,


许多


,


大众

< p>
v.


拥挤


,


挤满


,


挤进


vt.


挤满


,



...


塞 进


;


催促


,


催 逼


vi.



,


拥挤


,


聚集



twitter


['tw


?


t


?


]


n.


微博客,鸟 叫声


vt.


吱吱叫;嘁嘁喳喳地讲




dawn


[d


?


n]


n.


黎明;开端


vt.


破晓;出现;被领悟



glint


[


ɡl?


nt]


vi.


闪烁


vt.


使闪 光;使发光;


(光线)反射;闪闪发光


n.

闪烁;闪光



pasture


[' p?


st


??


]


n.


草地;牧场;牧草


vt.


放牧; 吃草



他坚持认为,凌晨雄鸡第一声啼叫,黎明时分小鸟吱喳欢 叫,冉冉升起的朝阳染红树木、牧场,此番美景


无与伦比。




This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture.


idyllic


[a


?


'd


?


l


?


k]


adj.


田园诗的



p astoral


['p?


st


?


rl]


adj.


牧师的;牧人的;田园生活的;乡村的


n.


牧歌;田园诗;田园景色



part of the picture




My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV


-- virtually the only


form of entertainment.



事实的一个方面




但这种田园诗般的乡村风光仅仅是一个侧面。



mention


['m


?


n< /p>


??


n]


vt.


提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起


n.


提及,说起



friendless< /p>


['fr


?


ndl


?


s]


adj.


没有朋友的;无依无 靠的;孤单的



virtually


[ 'v


?


t


???


li]


adv.


事实上,几乎;实质上


(


这个词很奇怪,在计算机词汇中是虚拟的意思


)

< p>


He is the virtual head of my business.


他是我们公司的实际负责人。



entertain


[,


?

nt


?


'ten]


vt.


娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳


vi.


款待



I like to entertain friends with music and refreshments at home.


我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友。



entertainment


['


?

< p>
nt


?


'tenm


?


nt]


n.


娱乐;消遣;款待



我的朋友没有提到在电视机前度过的漫长寂寞的冬夜——电视是唯一的娱乐 形式。




He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have


to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work.



say nothing about




对某事闭口不谈


< br>unfortunate


[


?


n 'f


?


rt


??


n


?


t]


adj.


不幸的;令人遗憾的;不成功的



fo rtune


['f


?


rt


??


n]


n.


财富;命运;运气





fortunate


['f


?


rt


??


n


?


t]


adj.


幸运的;侥幸的;吉祥的;带来幸运的



他也不说商店货物品种单调,以及那些每天不得不从乡下赶到城里工作的不幸的人们。




Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the


country is beyond me.


< p>
prepare


[pr


?


'p


?


r]


vt.


准备;使适合;装备;起草


vi.


预备;做好思想准备



prepare to do do



准备做某事



be prepared to do



情愿做某事


(


原意且有能力做什么


)


tolerate


['t


ɑl?ret ]


vt.


忍受;默许;宽恕




dubious


['dub


??


s]


adj.


可疑 的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的



privilege


['pr


?


vl


?


d


?


]


n.


特权;优待;基本权利


vt.


给与?特权;特免



beyond


[b


?


'j


ɑnd ]


prep.


超过;越过



人们为什么情愿每天在路上奔波


4


个小时去换取 值得怀疑的乡间的优点,我是无法理解的。




They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong.



save sb. sth.



为某人节省某物



save doing sth.



免得做某事



misery

< p>
['m


?


z


?

< p>
ri]


n.


痛苦,悲惨;不幸;苦恼;穷困



expense


[


?


k'sp


?


ns]

< br>n.


损失,代价;消费;开支


vt.

向?收取费用



rightly


[ 'ra


?


tli]


adv.


正确地;恰当地;公正地;合适地



b elong


[b


?


'l


??]


vi.


属于,应归入;居住;适宜;应被放置



要是他们愿意住在本来属于他们的城市,则可以让他们省去诸多不便与节约大量开支。




If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with


the best that life can offer.



do without



了。



没有


. ..


也行,


用不着



We can do without your advices, thank you.


我们用不着你的意见,



p astoral


['p?


st


?


r


?


l]


adj.< /p>


牧师的;牧人的;田园生活的;乡村的



pleasure


['pl


???


]< /p>


n.


快乐;希望;娱乐;令人高兴的事


vt.


使高兴;使满意


vi.


高兴;寻欢作乐



best

< p>
[b


?


st]


n.


最好的人,最好的事物;最佳状态


adj.


最好的


adv.


最好地



如果你愿舍弃乡下生活那一点 点乐趣的话,那么你会发出城市可以为你提供生活最美好的东西。



that life can offer


是定语从句,修饰


the best


;意思是,生活所能带给你的一切好东西。




整句话不妨这么翻译:


(

< p>
进了城


)


,你就会发现,生活中一切最美好的东西 ,城市都能够给你提供。




You never have to travel miles to see your friends.



你去看朋友根本不用跋涉好几英里;




They invariably live nearby and are always available for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment.



invariably


[


?


n'v< /p>


?


r


??


bli ]


adv.


总是;不变地;一定地



avail


[


?


'vel]


n.


效用,利益


v.


有益于,有益于;使对某人有利。



a vailable


[


?


'vel


?


bl]


adj.


有 效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的



availability


[


?


,vel


?


'b


?


l


?


ti]


n.


可用性;有效性;实用性



be available for sth.





对某事有利



formal


['f


?


rml]


adj.


正式的;拘谨的;有条理的


n.


正式的社交活动;夜礼服



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