-
The quiet
life
of
the
country
has
never
appealed
to
me.
City
born
and
city
bred.
I
have
always
regarded
the
country
as
something
you
look
at
through
a
train
window,
or
something
you
occasional visit during the weekend.
Most of my friends live in the city, yet they
always go into
raptures at the mere
mention of the country. Though they extol the
virtues of the peaceful life, only
one
of them has ever gone to live in the country and
he was back in town within six months. Even
he still lives under the illusion that
country life is somehow superior to town life. He
is forever
talking about the friendly
people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to
nature and the gentle pace
of living.
Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the
first cock crow, the twittering of birds
at dawn, the sight of the rising sun
glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic
pastoral scene is
only part of the
picture. My friend fails to mention the long and
friendless winter evenings in front
of
the TV -- virtually the only form of
entertainment. He says nothing about the poor
selection of
goods in the shops, or
about those unfortunate people who have to travel
from the country to the
city every day
to get to work. Why people are prepared to
tolerate a four-hour journey each day
for
the
dubious
privilege
of
living
in
the
country
is
beyond
me.
They
could
be
saved
so
much
misery
and
expense
if
they
chose
to
live
in
the
city
where
they
rightly
belong.
If
you
can
do
without the few pastoral
pleasures of the country, you will find the city
can provide you with the
best that life
can offer. You never have to travel miles
to see your friends. They invariably
live
nearby and are always
available for an informal chat or an evening's
entertainment. Some of my
acquaintances
in the country come up to town once or twice a
year to visit the theatre as a special
treat. For them this is a major
operation which involves considerable planning. As
the play draws
to its close, they
wonder whether they will ever catch that last
train home. The city dweller never
experiences anxieties of this sort. The
latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a
short bus ride
away. Shopping, too, is
always a pleasure. There is so much variety that
you never have to make
do with second
best. Country people run wild when they go
shopping in the city and stagger home
loaded with as many of the exotic items
as they can carry. Nor is the city without its
moments of
beauty. There is something
comforting about the warm glow shed by
advertisements on cold wet
winter
nights. Few things could be more impressive than
the peace that descends on deserted city
streets
at
weekends
when
the
thousands
that
travel
to
work
every
day
are
tucked
away
in
their
homes in the country.
It has always been a mystery to me why city
dwellers, who appreciate all
these
things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer
to live in the country.
The quiet life of the country has never
appealed to me. City born and city bred.
appeal
[
?
'pil]
vi.
appea
l
的基本意思是强烈的请求他人注意某事或希望他人认真考虑自己的请求
,
即“呼吁”
“恳求”呼吁;有吸引力;求助;诉请<
/p>
;
appeal to
sb.
(
吸引某人
)
appeal to the court
(
向法院上诉
)
,
appeal to history
(
弓
|
证历史
)
,
appeal to the public
(
向大众呼吁
)
,
appeal to
patriotism
(
引起爱国心
)
,
appeal to
force
(
求助于武力
)
breed
[brid]
vi.
繁殖;饲养;产生
(
过去式
bred)
bread
[br
?
d]
n.
面包;生计
vt.
在?上洒面包屑
宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。我生在城市,长在城市,
I
have
always
regarded
the
country
as
something
you
look
at
through
a
train
window,
or
something
you
occasional visit during the weekend.
regard
[r
< br>?
'
ɡɑrd]
n.
注意;尊重;问候;凝视
vt.
注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把?看作;与?有关
vi.
注意,
注重;注视
regard sth. as sth.
以为某物是某物
occasiona
l
[
?
'ke
??
nl]
adj.
偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的
总认为
乡村是透过火车车窗看到的那个样了,或偶尔周末去游玩一下景象。
Most of my friends live in
the city, yet they always go into raptures at the
mere mention of the country.
rapture
['r?
pt
??
]
n.
兴高采烈
vt.
使?狂喜
(
低频词汇
)
mere
[m
p>
?
r]
adj.
仅仅的;只不过的
mention<
/p>
['m
?
n
??
n]
vt.
提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起
n.
提及,说起
at the mere
mention of sth.
一提起某事就
...
我的许多朋友都住在城市,但他们只要一提起乡村,马上就会变得欣喜若狂。
Though they extol the
virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has
ever gone to live in the country and
he
was back in town within six months.
p>
extol
[
?
k
'stol]
vt.
颂扬;赞美;赞颂
extol sth. = praise sth.
enthusiastically(
满腔热情地
)
virtue
['v
?
t
??
]
n.
美德;优点;贞操;功效
(
人或物的普通意义上优点长处,或指
人的美德
)
peaceful
['pisf
?
l]
adj.
和平的,爱好和平的;平静的
尽管他们都交口称赞宁静的乡村生活的种种优点,但其中只有一个人真去农村住过,而且不足
< br>6
个月就回
来了。
Even he still lives under
the illusion that country life is somehow superior
to town life.
illusion
[
?
'lu
?
n]
n.
幻觉,错觉;错误的观念或信仰
live under the
illusion
存在幻觉
somehow
['s
?
mha
?
]
adv.
以某种方法;莫名其妙地
super
['s
?
p
?
]
adj.
特级的;极好的
n.
特级品,特大号;临时雇员
supe
rior
[su'p
?
r
??
]
adj.
较上级的;
较优秀的,较出众的;较高傲的
be superior
to
比某物好
superior
用作形容词时
,
本身含有“较”的意思
,
故不再有比较级或最高级形式
,
用“
superior...to...
p>
”表示“两
事物的比较”
。
不能用
superior...than...
即使他也仍存有幻觉,好像乡村生活就是比城市生活优越。
He is forever talking about
the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the
closeness to nature and the gentle
pace
of living.
forever
[f
?
'
?
v
?
]
adv.
永远;不断地;常常
atmosph
ere
['?
tm
?
< br>sf
?
r]
n.
气氛;大气;空气
closenes
s
['klosn
?
s]
n.
亲密;接近;密闭;严密
gentle
['d
??
ntl]
adj.
温和的;文雅的
peace
[pis]
n.
和平;平静;和睦;秩序
pace
[pes]
n.
一步;步速;步法
vi.
踱步;缓慢而行
vt.
踱步于;用步测
pace of living
Nothing can be compared, he
maintains, with the first cock crow, the
twittering of birds at dawn, the sight
of the rising sun glinting on the trees
and pastures.
生活节奏
他滔滔不绝地大谈友好的农
民,洁净的空气,贴近大自然的环境和悠闲的生活节奏。
co
mpare
[k
?
m'p
?
r]
vt.
比拟,喻为;
[
语
]
构成<
/p>
vi.
相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与
to
连用)
compare
sth. with sth.
同类比
she compares me with my sister.
她把我和我妹妹比较;
compare sth. to sth.
不同性质比
we may well compare the little girl to
a kitten.
我们可能把这个小姑娘
比作小猫来看。
compare
接
with
还可表示“比得上”
,
这种用法常出现在疑问句或
否定句中
,
且常与
can
连用。
maintain
[men'ten]
vt.
维持;继续;维修;主张;供养
p>
he maintains
插入语,他坚持认为
(
断言
)
cock
[k
?
k]
n.
公鸡;龙头;雄鸟;头目
vt.
使竖起;使耸立;使朝上
crow
[kro]
vi.
啼叫;报晓
crowd
[kra
?
d]
n.
群众
,
一伙
;
一堆
,
许多
,
大众
v.
拥挤
,
挤满
,
挤进
vt.
挤满
,
将
...
塞
进
;
催促
,
催
逼
vi.
挤
,
拥挤
,
聚集
twitter
['tw
?
t
?
]
n.
微博客,鸟
叫声
vt.
吱吱叫;嘁嘁喳喳地讲
dawn
[d
?
n]
n.
黎明;开端
vt.
破晓;出现;被领悟
glint
[
ɡl?
nt]
vi.
闪烁
vt.
使闪
光;使发光;
(光线)反射;闪闪发光
n.
闪烁;闪光
pasture
['
p?
st
??
]
n.
草地;牧场;牧草
vt.
放牧;
吃草
他坚持认为,凌晨雄鸡第一声啼叫,黎明时分小鸟吱喳欢
叫,冉冉升起的朝阳染红树木、牧场,此番美景
无与伦比。
This idyllic pastoral scene
is only part of the picture.
idyllic
[a
?
'd
?
l
?
k]
adj.
田园诗的
p
astoral
['p?
st
?
rl]
adj.
牧师的;牧人的;田园生活的;乡村的
n.
牧歌;田园诗;田园景色
part
of the picture
My friend fails to mention the long and
friendless winter evenings in front of the TV
-- virtually the only
form
of entertainment.
事实的一个方面
但这种田园诗般的乡村风光仅仅是一个侧面。
mention
['m
?
n<
/p>
??
n]
vt.
提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起
n.
提及,说起
friendless<
/p>
['fr
?
ndl
?
s]
adj.
没有朋友的;无依无
靠的;孤单的
virtually
[
'v
?
t
???
li]
adv.
事实上,几乎;实质上
(
这个词很奇怪,在计算机词汇中是虚拟的意思
)
He is the virtual head of my
business.
他是我们公司的实际负责人。
entertain
[,
?
nt
?
'ten]
vt.
娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳
vi.
款待
I like to
entertain friends with music and refreshments at
home.
我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友。
entertainment
['
?
nt
?
'tenm
?
p>
nt]
n.
娱乐;消遣;款待
我的朋友没有提到在电视机前度过的漫长寂寞的冬夜——电视是唯一的娱乐
形式。
He says
nothing about the poor selection of goods in the
shops, or about those unfortunate people who have
to travel from the country to the city
every day to get to work.
say nothing about
对某事闭口不谈
< br>unfortunate
[
?
n
'f
?
rt
??
n
?
t]
adj.
不幸的;令人遗憾的;不成功的
fo
rtune
['f
?
rt
??
n]
n.
财富;命运;运气
fortunate
['f
?
rt
??
n
?
t]
adj.
幸运的;侥幸的;吉祥的;带来幸运的
他也不说商店货物品种单调,以及那些每天不得不从乡下赶到城里工作的不幸的人们。
Why people are prepared to
tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the
dubious privilege of living in the
country is beyond me.
prepare
[pr
?
'p
?
r]
vt.
准备;使适合;装备;起草
vi.
预备;做好思想准备
prepare
to do do
准备做某事
be prepared to do
情愿做某事
(
原意且有能力做什么
)
tolerate
['t
ɑl?ret
]
vt.
忍受;默许;宽恕
dubious
['dub
??
s]
adj.
可疑
的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的
privilege
p>
['pr
?
vl
?
d
?
]
n.
特权;优待;基本权利
vt.
给与?特权;特免
beyond
p>
[b
?
'j
ɑnd
]
prep.
超过;越过
人们为什么情愿每天在路上奔波
4
个小时去换取
值得怀疑的乡间的优点,我是无法理解的。
They could be saved so much misery and
expense if they chose to live in the city where
they rightly belong.
save
sb. sth.
为某人节省某物
save doing sth.
免得做某事
misery
['m
?
z
?
ri]
n.
痛苦,悲惨;不幸;苦恼;穷困
expense
[
?
k'sp
?
ns]
< br>n.
损失,代价;消费;开支
vt.
向?收取费用
rightly
[
'ra
?
tli]
adv.
正确地;恰当地;公正地;合适地
b
elong
[b
?
'l
??]
vi.
属于,应归入;居住;适宜;应被放置
要是他们愿意住在本来属于他们的城市,则可以让他们省去诸多不便与节约大量开支。
If you can do without the
few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will
find the city can provide you with
the
best that life can offer.
do without
了。
没有
.
..
也行,
用不着
We can do without your advices, thank
you.
我们用不着你的意见,
谢
p
astoral
['p?
st
?
r
?
l]
adj.<
/p>
牧师的;牧人的;田园生活的;乡村的
pleasure
['pl
???
]<
/p>
n.
快乐;希望;娱乐;令人高兴的事
vt.
使高兴;使满意
vi.
高兴;寻欢作乐
best
[b
?
st]
n.
最好的人,最好的事物;最佳状态
adj.
最好的
adv.
最好地
如果你愿舍弃乡下生活那一点
点乐趣的话,那么你会发出城市可以为你提供生活最美好的东西。
that life can
offer
是定语从句,修饰
the
best
;意思是,生活所能带给你的一切好东西。
整句话不妨这么翻译:
(
进了城
)
,你就会发现,生活中一切最美好的东西
,城市都能够给你提供。
You
never have to travel miles to see your friends.
你去看朋友根本不用跋涉好几英里;
They invariably live nearby
and are always available for an informal chat or
an evening's entertainment.
invariably
[
?
n'v<
/p>
?
r
??
bli
]
adv.
总是;不变地;一定地
avail
[
?
'vel]
n.
效用,利益
v.
有益于,有益于;使对某人有利。
a
vailable
[
?
'vel
?
bl]
adj.
有
效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的
availability
[
?
,vel
?
'b
?
l
?
ti]
n.
可用性;有效性;实用性
be
available for sth.
对某事有利
formal
['f
?
rml]
p>
adj.
正式的;拘谨的;有条理的
n.
正式的社交活动;夜礼服