关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

华附、省实、深中、广雅2019届高三年级四校联考(英语)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-11 10:09
tags:

-

2021年2月11日发(作者:cest)



华附、省实、深中、广雅


2019

< p>
届高三年级四校联考








本试卷


10


页,



满 分


120


分。考试用时


120


分钟



注意事项:



1.



本试卷分第

< br>I


卷(选择题)和第


II


卷(非 选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必用黑


色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、考 场、座位号填写在答题卡相应位置。



2B

铅笔在



准考证号



处填涂信息点。


因笔试不考听力,



I


卷从第二部分的



阅读


理解



开始,试题序号从

< br>“21”


开始。



2.


作答第


I


卷时,


选出 每小题答案后,



2B


铅笔在答题卡上 对应题目选项的答案信息




涂黑;如 需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。



3.



II


卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域


内相应位罝 上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案:不准使用铅笔


和涂改液。



不按以上要求作答无效。



4.


考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。




第二部分



阅读理解(共两节,满分


40


分)


< /p>


第一节(共


15


小题:每小题

< p>
2


分,满分


30


分)







阅读下列短文,从每题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项。



A


One Day I was



Thinking About…



Alice Hartley




Paperback


|


E-book












$$19.95



|



$$3.99



This book shares poems inspired by events


and family members who came to visit but


never stayed. Brief encounters have brief


poems. Others are about love and hate. Let


them bring a smile to your face!



Smiling Again


Expressions Through


Poetry



James E. Tincher



Hardback


|


Secondhand



Copy





$$29.99 | $$19.99


Smiling Again


shares the poetry collection of


James E. Tincher, a man who suffered from


depression, anxiety and how he was able to


cope up with it by expressing himself


through writing poetry.


1



Mom’s Poetry



Kathleen Dunleavy



Hardback


|


Paperback


|


E-book


Rhyme Rhythm


Reason


More Than Some of the


Sum of My Poems




Paul Drakeford




Hardback | Paperback |


E-book





$$27.59


|


$$13.79


|


$$4.99


Here we have a few giggles and chuckles


for those who remember the three Rs.


Have fun reading Paul Drakeford’s


Rhyme


Rhythm Reason


, a playful poetry


col lection



amusing and sometimes


inspiring!


$$24.99


|


$$15.99


|


$$3.99



This inspiring book written by Kathleen


Dunleavy brings together twenty years of


poems reflecting on the path of her life.


Included also are several


Thanksgiving


prayer-poems, poems on family happy


moments and sad occasions.


21. What do the four books have in common?


A. They share the same topic.


B. They share the same website.




C. They all have digital editions.


D. They are literature of the same type.


22. Which book is about the author’s personal experiences in times of difficulties?



A.


One Day I was Thinking About?


B.


Rhyme Rhythm Reason


.


C.


Smiling Again.


D.


Mom’s Poetry.



23. Which author got inspirations from occasions of family gatherings for the book?


A. Alice Hartley.



B. James E. Tincher.


C. Kathleen Dunleavy.


D. Paul Drakeford.


B


Your mobile phone vibrates in your pocket. ‘Need to see you,’ reads the screen.


Nothing new, considering that texting is currently the most common form of


long-distance communication. But how were messages conveyed in the past?



One of the first methods was the smoke signal. This practice was used by


Chinese soldiers guarding the Great Wall to warn of the enemy’s approach. The


Greeks invented a whole alphabet of smoke signals for sending messages. But it was



2














Native Americans who made the system mobile by carrying small bunches of dried


grasses around with them. These could be lit quickly from any place at any time.



Moving on to messages transmitted by sound, an early technique was the drum.


Drums are still used today in the rainforests of Africa, Papua New Guinea and


Central and South America for broadcasting news. The instrument is made from a


piece of wood, which is empty inside, and this is hit with a stick. On receiving the


message, each village passes it on to the next, which means that news can travel at up


to 150 km an hour.



In some parts of the world, humans are able to convey messages over long


distances without using instruments. On La Gomera, one of the Canary Islands,


people use


Silbo


, or the ‘whistling language’ to communicate across the valleys


. The


language involves the use of the tongue, lips and hands to make sounds, which can


travel up to 5 km. To ensure its continuation,


Silbo


is currently a compulsory subject


in primary and secondary schools on the island.



A look at long-distance communication would not be complete without


mentioning the art of


yodelling


. This is a form of singing, in which the voice changes


sound levels very quickly, making it easily heard over long distances. It is believed


that the technique was developed in the Swiss Alps, but it is also found in other


places such as Central Africa. At one time,


yodelling


was popular in theatres and


music halls, but this is no longer so.


24. What was most remarkable about the Greeks’ system of smoke signals?



A. It could communicate words.



B. It could be used instantly.


C. It could mislead the enemy.




D. It could stop wars from breaking out.


25. What is the advantage of communicating by drums?


A. The length of the message.



B. The simplicity of the instrument.


C. The speed of the transmission.



D. The volume of the sound.


26. What would be an accurate definition of ‘yodelling’?



A. Moving frequently between high and low notes.


B. Singing a recognizable tune in harmony.


C. Using music with a really strong beat.



D. Shouting in a loud voice.


27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?


A. Is That Strange?


B. Get the Message?


C. The Old Technology



3




D. The History of Information


C


My first introduction to Chinese art was an early morning walk in Beihai Park in


Beijing. There, I saw elderly people writing on the pavement with paintbrushes


which were a metre long! I soon learned that they were doing water calligraphy ?


writing in water. The words have meanings, but they are also art. The calligraphy


quickly disappears, of course. But tomorrow, the old people will be back.



Temporary art like this is very popular in China. Every winter, Harbin, in


northern China, is visited by sculptors and tourists from around the world. They


come for the Harbin Ice Festival, when the city has huge sculptures made out of ice.


The sculptures are bigger than houses, and they take weeks to make. Harbin’s


freezing winter temperatures make it very difficult for the artists to work outside. But


the weather also means that the sculptures will be protected until the spring.



Of course, not all Chinese art is temporary ? some of it has been around for a


very long time! Near the city of Xi’an, I visited the amazing terracotta warriors, or


soldiers. In 200 BC, 8,000 statues of soldiers were made by sculptors out of a


material called terracotta. They are as big as real people and they all have different


faces. An important king had the statues produced to protect his body after he died.


They stayed under the ground with the dead king for over 2,000 years, until they


were discovered by a farmer in 1974.



At the China Art Museum, in Shanghai, I saw wonderful 16th-century Chinese


paintings of tall mountains, trees and cliffs. The paintings were beautiful, but they


didn’t look very realistic to me at the time.



‘Mountains aren’t like that,’ I thought.


But that was before the last stop on my trip: the mountains of Zhangjiajie National


Park.



These mountains were used by film director James Cameron in his sci-fi film


Avatar


because they look like something from another planet. On my last weekend in


China, I took a cable car up into the mountains there. Trees grew on the sides of


hundred-metre cliffs, and strange towers of rock appeared out of the morning fog. It


looked just like the pictures in the China Art Museum. For a moment, I felt like I was


inside a Chinese painting!


28. According to the passage, what is true about the people in Beihai Park?



A. They introduced themselves to the writer.



B. Some of them were writing graffiti (


涂鸦


).



C. Their art didn’t last ve


ry long.



D. They use paint and big brushes.



29. What does the author say about the ice festival in Harbin?



A. The sculptures don’t last long.



B. It’s only popular with local people.



C. It’s easy to make sculptures out of ice.



D. The winter weather both helps and causes problems.




4



30. What is true about the terracotta soldiers of Xi’an according to the passage?



A. They all look exactly the same.



B. Nobody saw them for a long time.



C. Many people died making them.



D. They are bigger than real people.



31. Which statement describes the author’s feelings about Chinese art?



A. She particularly liked Chinese paintings made long time ago.



B. She was impressed by different types of Chinese art.



C. She did not think it was very realistic.



D. She was surprised that it was so old.



D


Daily physical activity is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. For this reason,


many architects and designers are working to create buildings that encourage people


to make exercise a part of their ordinary routine. The movement to promote healthy


activity through architecture is called active design. It began in 1998 as part of a


university public health program, and it has since gained popularity in cities around


the world. Active design uses a number of techniques to encourage the occupants of a


building to be more active.


One of the most important strategies of active design is inspiring people to make


walking part of their routine. A particularly successful tool for promoting walking is


the skip-stop elevator. These elevators stop only on every second or third floor,


leaving riders to take the stairs in order to reach their destination. Another strategy of


active design is to make stairs more pleasant and inviting. Instead of creating dark


stairwells that are located in isolated parts of buildings, active design uses well-lit and


centrally placed stairs to encourage more foot traffic. Skip-stop elevators and


appealing stair design are both effective tools of active design because they offer


incentive


and opportunity for exercise. In fact, researchers studying a building that


employs both skip-stop elevators and more attractive stair design said that 70 percent


of building occupants reported using the stairs every day.


Active design encourages physical activity using not only the interior features of


a building, but the relationship between a building and its surroundings as well. A


building that employs active design may integrate outdoor space in order to make the


environment more engaging and promote physical activity. Some elements that


architects use to incorporate the exterior with the interior are glass walls, interior


gardens or park spaces, and courtyards with open ceilings, all of which de- emphasize


the boundaries between inside and outside. These elements make the building more


physically and mentally invigorating. Similarly, by increasing the number of


entrances and exits to a building, architects can help keep a building’s users interested


in their surroundings by providing a variety of routes for them to use. If people


continue to be stimulated by new sights or experiences, they are less likely to choose



5



the quickest and easiest path to their destination and may instead choose a more


physically challenging route.


32. What does the underlined word “incentive” in p


aragraph 2 mean?


A. requirement



C. technique






B. encouragement


D. assistance


33. Why does the author discuss dark stairwells in paragraph 2?


A. To demonstrate the differences between elevator and stairwell design.



B. To describe one advantage of using skip-stop elevators in buildings.



C. To make a point about why people don’t use the stairs often.



D. To argue that skip-stop elevators may lead to design failures.


34. Which of the following is NOT a way that architects weaken the boundary


between indoor and outdoor spaces?


A. Creating more routes for entering and exiting.



B. Building gardens inside the building.


C. Creating spaces with open ceilings.



D. Using see-through materials.



35. How does paragraph 2 relate to paragraph 3 in the passage?


A. Para 2 describes an early model of a design discussed in para 3.


B. Para 3 argues about the effectiveness of the technique from para 2.


C. Para 3 introduces a different strategy than the one discussed in para 2.


D. Para 2 explains a technique, and para 3 gives examples of how it is used.



第二节(共


5


小题;每小题


2


分,满分


10


分)



根据短文内容,


从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。


选项中有两项为

多余选项。



Identical twins are born when an egg divides into two, resulting in the birth of


two children with identical genes.







36





Some believe, however, that there is


also a close connection between twins in the way they think, not just in the way they


look. Twins finish each other’s sentences, and share the same tastes in clothes or


music. Some have argued that identical twins have mysterious, even psychic, powers.


Although many identical twins claim to know what the other is thinking, there is


no evidence to suggest that this is because of special powers.







37





Most of


us have met up with a brother or sister, or close friend, and immediately asked,


“What’s wrong?” because we have unconscious


ly recognized, in their facial


expression, that they are upset in some way. Signs we would miss in a stranger’s


behavior are instantly obvious in the way those close to us act. It is hardly surprising


that twins notice the way their brother or sister’s fac


ial expressions or body language



6



gives away how they feel. Indeed, the closeness of their bond is likely to improve this


ability over the years.


The media is full of stories in which a twin senses her brother or sister to be in


trouble.







38






Damien Croft developed a bad headache one evening and,


concerned, felt the need to phone his brother to check if everything was OK. When


there was no reply, he drove to his brother’s home, only to find him unconscious,


having had an epileptic fit (


癫痫症


) and fallen from a ladder while decorating. On the


face of it, his sixth sense had saved the day.







39





Damien knew his brother


was decorating, and knew that he was prone to epileptic fits. Subconsciously


concerned, he had just imagined the worst-case situation.







40





.



A. We all know such twins are often very similar in appearance.


B. The fact that something awful had happened was only a coincidence.


C. In contrast, there are many other stories which can be more easily explained.


D. In truth, of course, the events might also be explained in more ordinary terms.


E. Recent studies show the reasons of all those cases of mysterious happenings


between identical twins.


F. In a recent, widely-reported case, for example, a young man survived a horrific


fall thanks to a feeling his twin is supposed to have had.


G. A more believable explanation is that, like any pair of people who have grown


up together, they are just good at understanding the thought processes behind


what their twin does.


第三部分




语言知识运用(共两节,满分


45


分)



第一节(共


20


小题:每小題丨


.5


分,满分


30


分 〉



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空


白处的最佳选项。



A product successful at home does not always guarantee that it will do well


abroad. More than one company has failed to consider that,





41






the price is


reasonable, local consumers will often only be





42






a product if it is modified


to fit their local





43





.


It is clearly necessary to take account of local





44





. Something that tastes


good in one part of the world does not taste so good in others. A large number of





45






food companies have discovered how important it is to





46






their


products to suit local markets. The US soup producers Campbell,





47





, found


that their tomato soup was





48






too sweet for Europe and Japan.





49





,


European food manufacturers have had





50






selling their soups in the US,


where consumers felt that they were too salty.


International fast food restaurant chains were some of the first companies to


realize the





51






of changing their products in order to





52






local


consumers. A hamburger chain sells shrimp cake sandwiches in its Japanese



7

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-11 10:09,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/635659.html

华附、省实、深中、广雅2019届高三年级四校联考(英语)的相关文章

华附、省实、深中、广雅2019届高三年级四校联考(英语)随机文章