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管辖:
Jurisdiction
级别管辖:
jurisdiction by
level
地域管辖:
territorial
jurisdiction
移送管辖:
referral
jurisdiction
指定管辖:
designation
jurisdiction
审判组织
:trial
organization
回避
withdrawal
诉讼参加人
participants in
court
诉讼当事人
parties in
court
诉讼代理人
agents
ad litem
期间:
time
periods
送达
service
调解
conciliation
财产保全
property
preservation
先予执行
preliminary
execution
妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施:
compulsory
measures against impairment of civil
actions
诉讼费:
litigation
costs
第一审普通程序
ordinary procedure of
first instance
第二审程序
procedure of second
instance
起诉
bring
a lawsuit
受理
accept a case
开庭审理
trial in
court
诉讼中止
suspension of a
lawsuit
诉讼终止
conclusion of a
lawsuit
判决
judgment
裁定
order
简易程序
summary
procedure
特别程序
special
procedure
选民资格案件
cases concerning
certificates of voters
宣告失踪
proclamation of a person
as missing
宣告死亡
proclamation of a person
as dead
无民事行为能力
incompetent for civil
conduct
限制行为能力
limited capacity for
civil conduct
无主财产
property of
ownerless
执行申请
application for
execution
执行移转
referral of
execution
仲裁
arbitration
司法协助
judicial
assistance
案件
case
案件发回
remand/remit
a case
(
to a low
court
)
案件名称
title of a
case
案卷材料
materials in the case
案情陈述书
statement
of case
案外人
person other than involved in the
case
案值
total value involved in the
case
败诉方
losing party
办案人员
personnel
handling a case
保全措施申请书
application for protective
measures
报案
report a case
(
to
security authorities
)
被告
defendant; the
accused
被告人最后陈述
final statement of the
accused
被告向原告第二次答辩
rejoinder
被害人
victim
被害人的诉讼代理人
victim's agent ad litem
被上诉人
respondent;
the appellee
被申请人
respondent
被申请执行人
party
against whom execution is filed
被执行人
person
subject to enforcement
本诉
principal
action
必要共同诉讼人
party in necessary co-
litigation
变通管辖
jurisdiction by accord
辩护
defense
辩护律师
defense
attorney/lawyer
辩护人
defender
辩护证据
exculpatory
evidence; defense evidence
辩论阶段
stage of
court debate
驳回反诉
dismiss a counterclaim; reject a
counterclaim
驳回请求
deny/dismiss a motion
驳回上诉、维持原判
reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain
the original
judgment/ruling
驳回诉讼
dismiss an
action/suit
驳回通知书
notice of dismissal
驳回自诉
dismiss/reject a private
prosecution
驳回自诉裁定书
ruling of
dismissing private-prosecuting case
补充答辩
supplementary answer
补充判决
supplementary judgement
补充侦查
supplementary investigation
不公开审理
trial in
camera
不立案决定书
written decision of no case-
filing
不批准逮捕决定书
written decision of disapproving an
arrest
不起诉
nol pros
不予受理起诉通知书
notice
of dismissal of accusation by the court
财产保全申请书
application for attachment; application
for property preservation
裁定
order;determination
(指最终裁定)
裁定管辖
jurisdiction
by order
裁定书
order; ruling
裁决书
award
采信的证据
admitted
evidence
查封
seal up
撤回上诉
withdraw
appeal
撤诉
withdraw a lawsuit
撤销立案
revoke a
case placed on file
撤销原判,发回重审
rescind
the original judgement and remand the case ro the
original court for retrial
出示的证据
exhibit
除权判决
invalidating
judgement
(
for negotiable
instruments
)
传唤
summon;
call
传闻证据
hearsay
答辩
answer;
reply
答辩陈述书
statement of defence
答辩状
answer;
reply
大法官
associate justices; justice
大检察官
deputy chief
procurator
代理控告
agency for accusation
代理申诉
agency for
appeal
代理审判员
acting judge
代为申请取保候审
agency
for application of the bail pending trial with
restricted
liberty of moving
弹劾式诉讼
accusatory
procedure
当事人陈述
statement of the parties
当庭宣判
pronouncement of judgement or sentence
in court
地区管辖
territorial jurisdiction
地区检察分院
inter-
mediate People's Procuratorate
第三人
third
party
调查笔录
record of investigation
定期宣判
pronouncement of judgement or sentence
later on a fixed date
定罪证据
incriminating evidence; inculpatory
evidence
冻结
freeze
督促程序
procedure of
supervision and urge
独任庭
sole-judge
bench
独任仲裁员
sole arbitrator
对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施
compulsory measures against impairment
of civil action
对席判决
judgement
interparties
二审
trial of second instance
二审案件
case of
trial of second insurance
罚款
impose a
fine
法定证据
statutory legal evidence
法定证据制度
system of
legal evidence
法官
judges
法警
bailiff; court
police
法律文书
legal instruments/papers
法律援助
legal
aid
法律咨询
legal consulting
法庭辩论
court
debate
法庭调查
court investigation
法庭审理笔录
court
record
法庭审理方式
mode of court trial
法庭庭长
chief judge
of a tribunal
法院
court
法院公告
court
announcement
反诉
counterclaim
反诉答辩状
answer with
counterclaim
反诉状
counterclaim
犯罪嫌疑人
criminal
suspect
附带民事诉讼案件
a collateral civil action
附带民事诉讼被告
defendant of collateral civil
action
复查
reexamination;recheck
复验
reinspect
高级法官
senior
judge
高级检察官
senior procurator
高级人民法院
Higher
People's Court
告诉案件
case of
complaint
告诉才处理的案件
case
accepted at complaint
告诉申诉庭
complaint
and petition division
工读学校
work-study
school for delinquent children
公安部
Ministry of
Public Security
公安分局
public
security sub-bureau
公安厅
public
security bureau at the levels of provinces,
autonomous regions and
cities under
direct jurisdiction of central
government
公开审理
trial in public
公开审判制度
open trial
system
公示催告程序
procedure of public summons for
exhortation
公诉案件
public-prosecuting
case
公诉词
statement of public
prosecution
公证机关
public notary office
共同管辖
concurrent
jurisdiction
管辖
jurisdiction
国际司法协助
international judicial
assistance
海事法院
maritime court
合议庭
collegial
panel
合议庭评议笔录
record of deliberating by the
collegiate bench
和解
composition;compromise
核对诉讼当事人身份
check
identity of litigious parties
恢复执行
resumption
of execution
回避
withdrawal
混合式诉讼
mixed
action
基层人民法院
basic People's Court
羁押期限
term in
custody
级别管辖
subject matter jurisdiction of courts
at different levels
监视居住
living at
home under surveillance
监狱
prison
检察官
procurator
检察权
prosecutorial
power
检察委员会
procur
atorial/prosecutorial committee
检察院
procuratorate
检察院派出机构
outpost
tribunal of procuratorate
简易程序
summary
procedure
鉴定结论
expert conclusion
经济审判庭
economic
tribunal
径行判决
directad judication without sessions;
judgement without notice
纠问式诉讼
inquisitional proceedings
拘传
summon by
force; summon by warrant
拘留所
detention
house
举报
information/report of an
offence
举证责任
burden of proof; onus
probandi
决定书
decision
军事法院
military
procuratorate
开庭审理
open a
courtsession
开庭通知
notice of courtsession
勘验笔录
record of
inquest
看守所
detention house
可执行财产
executable
property
控告式诉讼
accusatory proceedings
控诉证据
incriminating evidence
控诉职能
accusation
function
扣押
distrain on;attachment
扣押物
distress/distraint
宽限期
period of
grace
劳动争议仲裁申请书
petition for labor dispute
arbitration
劳改场
reform-through-labor
farm
劳教所
reeducation-through-labor
office
类推判决的核准程序
procedure for examination and approval
of analogical sentence
累积证据
cumulative
evidence
立案报告
place a case on file
立案管辖
functional
jurisdiction
立案决定书
written
decision of case-filing
立案侦查
report of
placing a case on file
利害关系人
interested
party
临时裁决书
interim award
律师见证书
lawyer's
written attestation; lawyer's written
authentication
律师事务所
law office;
law firm
律师提前介入
prior intervention by lawyer
免于刑事处分
exemption
from criminal penalty
民事案件
civil
case
民事审判庭
civil tribunal
民事诉讼
civil
action
民事诉讼法
Civil Procedural Law
扭送
seize and
deliver a suspect to the police
派出法庭
detached
tribunal
派出所
police station
判决
judgement;determination
判决书
judgement;determination; verdict
(指陪审团作出的)
旁证
circumstantial
evidence
陪审员
juror
批准逮捕
approval of
arrest
破案
clear up a criminal case; solve a
criminal case
破产
bankruptcy;insolvency
普通程序
general/ordinary
procedure
普通管辖
general jurisdiction
企业法人破产还债程序
procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation
of a business
corporation
起诉
filing of a
lawsuit
起诉
sue; litigate;prosecute; institution of
proceedings
起诉状
indictment;information
区县检察院
grassroots
People's Procuratorate
取保候审
the
bailpending trial with restricted liberty of
moving
缺席判决
default judgement
人民调解委员会
People's
Mediation Committee
认定财产无主案件
cases
concerning determination of property as
ownerless
认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件
cases
concerning determination of a
citizen
as incompetent or with limited disposing
capacity
上诉
appeal
上诉人
appellant
上诉状
petition for
appeal
少管所
juvenile prison
社会治安综合治理
comprehensive treatment of social
security
涉外案件
cases involving foreign
interests
涉外民事诉讼
foreign civil proceedings
涉外刑事诉讼
foreign
criminal proceedings
申请人
applicant;
petitioner
申请书
petition; application for
arbitration
申请执行人
execution applicant
申诉人宣誓书
claimant's
affidavit of authenticity
申诉书
appeal for
revision; petition for revision
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