-
备战
2020
年中考英语专题复习——任务型阅
读（真题）
B
卷
姓名
:________
班级
:________
成绩
:________
一、
任务型阅读
(
共
15
题；共
98
分
)
1.
（
4
分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。
“Thank you” is one of the first few
phrases(短语）
that our English teacher
taught us when we
began to learn
English. Each time we r
eceive help from
others, we say “Thank you”. We may say it many
times
a day. It seems that
“Thank you” is very popular among us
Chinese students. But is it as popular
in the UK?
The
answer
is
“no”.
According
to
a
recent
survey
（最近的报告）
in
the
Daily
Telegraph
newspaper,
“Thank you” is
only the 20th most popular way of expressing
gratitude（感激）
in the UK.
The survey shows that British people
like “Cheers” most to express their thanks. For
example,
when friends invite each other
for a drink after a game, a smile
and a
“Cheers” may be the best way
to say
“thanks”.
You may often hear
the word spoken between two good friends. “Great”,
“nice one” and “all
right” are also
popular informal（不正式的）
ways of showing
gratitude among friends in the UK.
Of course, there are som
e
formal ways to say “thanks” among British people.
For example, when
a stranger is
especially helpful, they may say “brilliant” or
“much appreciated” to express their
gratitude.
By the
way, how do British people usually answer “thank
you”? They like to
sa
y
：
“
You're
welcome.”, “No problem” or
“Sure”.
Since you have many
more ways to show your thanks, next time you want
to say “thank you”, why
not try one of
these new British phrases?
Phrases using
Cheers
________.Nice one.
All right.
Brilliant.
Much
appreciated.
You're
welcome.
No
problem.
________
第
1
页
共
14
页
When British people say these ________
of “thank you”
People invite
one ________ for a drink after a game.
Informal ways among friends.
Formal ways to a stranger who you do
him a ________
How do British peo
ple answer
“thank you”.
2.
（
5
分）根据短文内容，完成习题。
The Monkey Buffet Festival is on the
last Sunday of November. It is a great day for
monkeys in
Thailand(
泰国
). The
festival has a history of twenty-five years.
People there think monkeys can bring
good luck to them. So, to thank
monkeys, they have this special
festival.
On that day every
year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes
and even drinks on the tables
outside.
They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see
the monkeys on that day.
During the festival, there are a lot of
interesting activities about monkeys. Young people
always
dress like monkeys. And they
sing and dance and play some music on the
street.
Monkeys
always
live
in
groups.
Most
of
them
live
in
the
trees.
They
are
good
at
running
and
jumping.
They eat fruit,
vegetables, flowers and birds' eggs. Monkeys are
clever. Do you think so?
（
1
）
The
Monkey Buffet Festival is usually in ________ in
Thailand.
（
2
）
Why
do people have the festival?
（
3
）
Do
monkeys like eating vegetables?
（
4
）从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。
They do well in running and
jumping.
（
5
）将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
3.
（
5
分
）根据短文内容
,
回答下列问题。
If
the
dream
is
big
enough.
A
school
was
across
from
my
home
and
I
often
saw
a
girl
student
playing
basketball.
She
practiced
over
and
over
again,
sometimes
until
it
got
dark.
I
asked
her
why
she
practiced
so hard. She said,
best.
One day, I
saw the girl sitting there, looking upset. I asked
what was wrong.
answered.
she should stop dreaming about it. But
later she told me that her father said the coach
was wrong. He
just did not understand
the power(
力量
)of a dream. Her
dad told her that nothing could stop her if her
dream was big enough.
The next year, as the girl and her team
went to the Northern California Championship game,
she
was seen by a college
recruiter(
招生人员
).
She
won the
schol
arship(
奖学金
)to study in
a college and she
could play
for a famous women's basketball team! Her dream
came true!
（
1
）
What's the girl's hobby?
（
2
）
What did the coach think would stop the
girl realizing her dream?
（
3
）
What does the
underlined word
指的是
)?
（
4
）
Did
the girl's father agree with the coach?
（
5
）
What happened to the girl finally?
第
2
页
共
14
页
4.
（
5
分）任务型阅读。
There is a new park near
Andy's home. It's fine today. Andy and his family
are in the park now.
On their left,
there is a café(咖啡馆
). On their right,
there is a big lake. There are many flowers and
trees around the lake. There's a small
hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there are two
signs(
标识
).
One
says,
There is a beautiful garden in
the middle of the park. There is green grass and
beautiful flowers in
it. There are some
small shops between the lake and the garden. The
park is so nice. Andy and his family
like it very much.
（
1
）
The
weather is ________ today.
（
2
）
There are many
________ around the lake.
（<
/p>
3
）
Where are Andy
and her family?
（
4
）
What's in the middle of
the park?
（
5
）将划线的句子译成汉语。
5.
（
5
分
）看图完成句子。
My name is Lily and
this is my family tree.
（
1
）
Jane and Mike are
my________.
（
2
）
I
have two________. One is Tim and the other is
Eric.
（
3
< br>）
Susan is my________.
（
4
）
Tom
is my________, and Amy is my________.
（
5
）
Mar
k is my________, and Lydia is my________.
6.
（
5
分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过
5
个词。
A rich couple went
shopping for their
party
．
After buying
everything they needed
，
they
called a
delivery(
运送
)man
to send the things home
．
The
delivery man was quite old and looked like he
might be
too weak to carry
everything
．
The
old delivery man asked for
$$20
．
a very low
price
．
But the couple still
tried to give him $$15
for his
service
．
The delivery man
didn't like it but agreed because he needed all
the money he could
get
．
The couple gave the delivery man their
address
．
They returned to
their home and waited for
hours
，
but the delivery man
never appeared
．
The wife
started to get angry
．
She and
her husband started to go
back to
the
supermarket
．
On their
way
，
they
noticed
that a young delivery man was carrying their
things
in his cart! The wife became
angrier and shouted at the delivery
man
．
The
young
man
said
，
，
please
listen
to
me
．
That
poor
old
man
has
been
sick
since
last
month
．
He
hasn't
been
able
to
make
enough
money
to
buy
himself
food
．
I
saw
him
take
a
bad
fall
on
his
way
to
deliver
your
things
．
He
said
．
'I will give you $$15 if
you can take my delivery to this
address
．
'
第
3
页
共
14
页
On hearing
this
，
the couple felt
ashamed
．
They asked where the
old delivery man was and went to
say
sorry to him
．
（
1
）
When did the rich
couple call the old delivery man?
（
2
）
How
much did the couple pay for the old man in the
end?
（
3
）
What happened to the old man when he
was delivering the couple's things?
（
4
）
Where
did the couple go when they didn't see the old
man?
（
5
）
What did the couple decide to do
with the old man on hearing the truth?
7.
（
4
分
）配对阅读：左栏是
5
个中学生遇到的问题
,
右栏是某报社编辑提供的
7
个建
议
.
请将这
5
个问题与
其相对应的建议配对起来
.
其
中有
2
项是多余的。
Students' problems
Suggestions from Editors
①I
am
not
allowed
t
o
hang
out
with
friends
A. Nobody is born-
stupid. Maybe you haven't got
at
all.
My
parents
want
me
to
study
all
the
right ways of study yet. Ask the
teachers or
time
at
home.
I
feel
unhappy.
________
classmates for
help if you have any questions.
②I am too shy to speak in front of my
B.
If
you
feel
unhappy,
go
to
have
a
good
sleep
and
classmates. They always laugh loudly
when
you will forget everything
unhappy.
I am answering
teachers' questions. I 'm
C. Don't be
afraid. You should tell your parents
frustrated. ________
or teachers at once. Don't
go out alone then.
③My
mother is a doctor. She
is too busy
D. Your classmates may not
laugh at you. If you
with
her
work
to
spend
the
weekends
with
me.
don't
like
their
laughter,
you
should
talk
to
them
It seems that she
doesn't care me at all.
about
your
feelings.
They
might
understand
you.
And
I feel lonely. ________
you had better
be more easygoing and be their
④A
senior high school student asks me to
friend. You won't feel frustrated if
your friends
give him 100 yuan every
week without
laugh.
telling
others.
I
am
frightened.
So
I
don't
E.
Let
your
parents
know
your
friends
are
nice.
You
want to go to school now. ________
learn a lot
from them as well as having fun with
⑤I
think I work harder than others but I
them. You study with them outsides,
too
get bad grades. Am I too
stupid?
________
F.
Tell
your
mother
you
need
her
company
sometimes.
Also you could do
some chores with your mother so
she
can
finish
her
work
quickly.
Try
to
understand
your mother and let her understand you,
too.
G. You could invite
your friends to play with you
at home.
It's fun to play in doors, too.
第
4
页
共
14
页
8.
（
25
分）任务型阅读
Do
you
have
a
beautiful
dream?
What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
Almost
everyone
has
their
own dreams in their
life. The dreams are very important to them. The
dreams can make them work harder.
Wu
Jun
is
studying
in
a
school
now.
His
dream
is
to
be
a
teacher
in
West
China.
Many
children
there
want to go to school
but they can't. Their families are very poor and
their parents don't have enough
money
to send
their children to
school. But going to school and studying is the
only way to change their
life. Teachers
are greatly needed there, so he wants to be a
teacher to help them. He will be kind to
his
students
and
make
friends
with
them.
He
will
give
them
love
and
teach
them
how
to
be
a
useful
person.
He thinks it is the greatest job in the
world.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（
1
）
Can
dreams make people work harder?
（
2
）
What does
Wu Jun do now?
（
3
）
Where does Wu Jun want to
teach in the future?
（
4
）
Why
can't many children go to school there?
（
5
）
How
does Wu Jun like the job of being a teacher?
9.
（
5
分）任务型阅读
Harbin Opera House
(
哈尔滨大剧院
) lies on Harbin
Cultural Island, near the Songhua River. It took
people about six years to complete the
whole project and it opened in 2015. Its building
style belongs
to a future time. With
the size of 7,900m2, it is considered as the
performing arts centre in Harbin,
Heilongjiang
Province.
Its
special
surface
allows
more
light
to
enter.
Its
two
theaters,
the
large
theatre
and
the small one, can hold about 2,000 people. The
project is a complete success. Harbin Opera House
has enjoyed many prizes and great fame
from home and abroad since people began to plan
it. People say
it's one of the most
beautiful buildings in China and it is the world's
best concert halls. There is
no doubt
that it has become the new symbol of Harbin.
Harbin Opera
House
—
the New ________ of
Harbin
Where it lies
on
How long it has been
________
How large it
is
What it has enjoyed since
it was ________
10.
< br>（
5
分）任务型阅读
South Australia is a great
place to visit. There are a lot of animals,
beautiful flowers and
interesting
places. Do you want to play with
koalas
？
You can do many
things you want to do there.
It's a good place for children. There
are many things for children to do. They can have
a lot of
fun. They can run around with
the animals. They can swim with sea lions and
dolphins. They can even pet
第
5
页
共
14
页
Harbin ________ Island
About four years
7,900 ________ meters
Many prizes and great fame.
(
抚摸
) the koalas
on the head in wildlife parks because they are
very friendly.
Children can
relax on the long beaches. They can go swimming
there. They can visit the national
parks, too.
Go
there and enjoy yourself! You will like
it.
⑴完成句子；⑵⑶题简略回答问题；⑷题找出并写下第
二段的主题句；⑸题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（
1
）
We
can touch the koalas on the head because they are
very ________.
（
2
）
What animals can children
swim with in South Australia?
1
（
3
）
Can
you relax on the beaches in South Australia?
1
（
4
）找出并写下第二段的主题句。
1
（
5
）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1
11.
（
5
分）根据短文内容，将下面方框中
的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。
D
Complain(
抱怨
)
Politely
Not everything goes
the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant
and order a nice meal. But
your
order
is
wrong
or
not
cooked
properly.
You
may
buy
a
product
that
breaks
the
next
day.________However,
if you speak angrily to people, they
will become defensive(
自卫的
).
Then they are less likely to help
you.
A more effective (
有效的
)way to
get what you want is to stay calm.
Use
polite
language
and
a
friendly
tone
of
voice.
Start
with
phrases
such
as,
I'm
sorry
to
bother
you,
but.
soup, not vegetable,
just bought this phone case yesterday,
but it's cracked.”
________There
is
no
faster
way
to
make
someone
defensive
than
by
blaming
them.
Use
the
phrase.“
I
know
this
isn't
your
fault,
but…”or“There
has
been
a
misunderstanding.”
________Blaming
people
isn't
as important as
getting a problem fixed!
There are honest mistakes, but at times
someone may try to take advantage of you. In that
case,
don't say
hat…
understood
that
the
service
charge
was
included
in
the
price.
Then
give
the
person
a
chance
to
answer.
If you
don't get what you want with polite conversation,
ask to speak to a manager or supervisor.
________.
第
6
页
共
14
页
A. When trying to comet a problem,
don't blame (
责备
)the person
you're talking to.
B. People
like to be asked rather than told!
C. But usually, you'll find that polite
words and a smile will resolve a
situation.
D. These kinds of
experiences make you want to complain.
E. These phrases let people know you
are only angry at the situation
12.
（
5
分）阅读理解
Do you know what
color will be popular in the future?
Some people think blue will be popular
because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody
in the
world hates
war(
战争
). Blue will make
people remember to keep the world
peaceful
．
Other
people think green will be popular because they
think green is the color of nature. Now the
environmental problem is very serious.
People in the world are thinking more about how to
look after
the environment. When people
wear green clothes, they will keep the environment
in their hearts and try
to make the
environment better.
Yellow
will
be
another
popular
color
．
Why
will
it
be
popular?
People
are
very
busy
these
days
because
they have a lot to
do
．
Yellow is a soft color
and it can make people feel
relaxed
．
Most
people think black will be the most popular
color
．
It always looks cool,
and men often show
off their social
positions(
社会地位）
by using this
color.
阅读这篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（
1
）
Do
people think blue means war?
________
（
2
）
Why
do some people think green will be
popular?
________
（
3
）
Wha
t can yellow make people feel?
________
（
4
）
Which color is chosen
by most people?
________
（
5
）
What does the passage
mainly talk about?
________
13.
（
10
分）任务型阅读
Almost
every
day,
we
dis
cuss
the
topic
of
health,
especially
for
kids.
But
what
is
health?
“Health”
第
7
页
共
14
页
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