-
1992
年
05
月语法
题
1.
---
principal types of acceleration: linear and
angular.
(A) There are tow
(B) Two of them
(C) The two
(D) Two
答案:
A
测试点:
there
be
句型.
分析:
< br>空格后只剩下名词性的成份,应在答案中选择主谓结构或
there+be
结构,即
(A)
.
2.
East Liverpool, Ohio, ---the pottery
capital of the United States.
(A) and
called
(B) is called
(C)
calling
(D) to call
答案:
B
测试点;谓语。
分析:
本句有主语而缺谓语,应在答案中选择可作谓语的动词,即
(B)
。
(A)
多了连词
and
;
(C)(D)
均是非谓语形式,不可
作谓语.
3.
True hibernation takes
place only among ---animals.
(A) whose
blood is warm
(B) blood warm
(C) warm-blooded
(D) they
have warm blood
答案:
C
测试点:定语.
分析:
本句主谓宾俱全,
animals
前缺定语,应在答
案中选择形容词性的成份,
4
个答案中
只有
(C)
是形容词.
解题要点:分词的作用相当于形容词.
4.
Like
other
women
---in
the
field
of
medicine,
Sara
Mayo
found
the
beginning
years
difficult.
(A) who they
pioneered
(B) they pioneered
(C) who pioneered
(D)
pioneered
答案:
C
测试点:定语从句/主谓结构.
分析
:
women
后接定语从句,从句连接词,主、谓语均缺,应在
答案中选择连接词兼主语
牛动词的形式.即
(C)
。
(A)
重复主语:
(B)
不是从句形式;
(D)
无主语。
5.
In his writing, John Crowe Ransom
describes what ---the spiritual barrenness of
society
brought about by science and
technology.
(A) he considers
(B) does he consider
(C)
considers
(D) considers it
答案:
A
测试点:主谓结构/词序.
分析:<
/p>
动词
describes
后接
what
引导的宾语从句,从句主、谓语均缺,应在答案中选择主
语
+
动词的形式,即
(
A)
.
(B)
是问句语序,而宾语从句
应用正常语序;
(C)(D)
均无主语.
6.
Green ---have the power to make food
from substances found in the air and soil.
(A) only plants
(B) plants
alone
(C) the only plants
(D) plants are alone
答案:
B
测试点:词序.
分析:
注意副词
only
与
alo
ne
的区别.
alone
应位于名词之
后,
如
green plants alone
而
only
则应放在前面,即
only green plants
故选
(B)
.
7.
Children
with
parents
whose
guidance
is
firm,
consistent,
and
rational
are
inclined
---high levels of
self-confidence.
(A) possess
(B) have possessed
(C) to
possess
(D) possessing
答案:
C
测试点;习语。
分析:
Be inclined to
do
?是固定短语。
8.
Writing pens
are made in ---of shapes, sizes, and colors.
(A) endless variety an almost
(B) variety an almost endless
(C) an almost endless variety
(D) almost variety an endless
答案:
C
测试点;习语
/
词序.
分析:
a(
?
)variety of
是固定短语,词序不可颠倒.另外应注意,一个名词前面可以有数个
形容词修饰
,但冠词
a
/
an
或
the
须置于最前面.
9.
Under the guidance of choreographers,
Martha Graham and Jerome Robbins, American
dance ---new levels of artistic
achievement.
(A) reaching
(B) has reached
(C) reach
(D) have reached
答案:
B
测试点:谓语/主谓数的一致.
分析
:
本句有主语而缺谓语,应在答案中选择可作谓语的动词.主语是第三人称单数的
dance
,故选
(B)
.
(A)
是非谓语形式,不可单独作谓语;
(C)(D)
不可与第三人称单数的主语
搭配。
10.
Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse
environments and may be found --- higher plants
can survive.
(A)
there
(B) wherever
(C)
somewhere
(D) then
答案:
B
测试点;从句连接词.
分析:
found
后为表示地点的从句,从句主、谓俱全,所缺为连接词.答
案中只有
(B)
可作
状语从句的连接词
.
(A)
、
(C)
及
(D)
均为副词.
11.
Magnesium has a specific gravity of
1.74, which means that --- 1.74 times as much as
an
equal volume of water.
(A) it is weighed
(B)
weighing it
(C) its weight
(D) it weighs
答案:
D
测试点:主谓结构
.
分析:
动词
means
后为
t
hat
引导的宾语从句,从句主、谓语均缺,应在答案中选择主语
+
动词的形式,即
(A)
或
(D)
.
weigh
表
示“重多少”时,为不及物动词,不用被动语态,故排
除
(A)
,选
(D)
。
12.
Perhaps the primary --- of adult
education was industrialization, which accelerated
the
pace of socioeconomic change.
(A) causes growth
(B) cause
of the growth
(C) cause was growing
(D) caused the growing
答案:
B
测试点;主语.
分析:
本句所缺为主语,应在答案中选择名词性的形式,即
(B)
< br>.
(A)(C)(D)
均含有动词.
解题要点:看到空格两边是
the
/
a
?
of
的结构,应在答案中选择名词或名词词组.
13.
--- as
field of astronomy.
(A)
Known
(B) Knowing
(C) To
know
(D) Knowledge
答案:
A
测试点:分词
/
短语.
分析:
Known
as
?.是固定短语,不用其他形式.
14.
During adolescence many young people
begin to question --- held by their families.
(A) values
(B) of the values
(C) the values are
(D) are
the values
答案:
A
测试点:宾语.
分析:
及物动词
question
后应接宾语,
故应在答案中选择名词作其宾语,
即
(A)
.
(B)
多介词;
(
C)(D)
多动词
are
;
(C)
如改为
the values
that
/
which
are
,成为接定语从句的形式,亦可。
15.
Coral reefs are --- that teem with an
abundance of exotic sea life.
(A) when
underwater landscapes
(B) landscapes
being underwater
(C) underwater the
landscapes
(D) underwater landscapes
答案:
D
测试点;表语.
分析:
系动词
are
后接表语,
应
在答案中选择形容词或名词性的成份作表语.
答案中无形容
词,
只有
(D)
为名词词组,故选
(D)<
/p>
.
16.
Abraham Lincoln delivery
his most famous address at the dedication of the
soldiers
A
B
C
cemetery in Gettysburg.
D
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