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1992年05月TOEFL语法讲解

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2021-02-11 14:57
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2021年2月11日发(作者:消音)


1992



05


月语法 题



1.


--- principal types of acceleration: linear and angular.


(A) There are tow


(B) Two of them


(C) The two


(D) Two


答案:


A


测试点:


there be


句型.



分析:

< br>空格后只剩下名词性的成份,应在答案中选择主谓结构或


there+be


结构,即


(A)






2.


East Liverpool, Ohio, ---the pottery capital of the United States.


(A) and called


(B) is called


(C) calling


(D) to call


答案:


B


测试点;谓语。



分析:


本句有主语而缺谓语,应在答案中选择可作谓语的动词,即


(B)

< p>


(A)


多了连词


and



(C)(D)


均是非谓语形式,不可 作谓语.





3.


True hibernation takes place only among ---animals.


(A) whose blood is warm


(B) blood warm


(C) warm-blooded


(D) they have warm blood


答案:


C


测试点:定语.



分析:


本句主谓宾俱全,


animals


前缺定语,应在答 案中选择形容词性的成份,


4


个答案中


只有


(C)


是形容词.



解题要点:分词的作用相当于形容词.





4.


Like


other


women


---in


the


field


of


medicine,


Sara


Mayo


found


the


beginning


years


difficult.


(A) who they pioneered


(B) they pioneered


(C) who pioneered


(D) pioneered


答案:


C


测试点:定语从句/主谓结构.



分析 :


women


后接定语从句,从句连接词,主、谓语均缺,应在 答案中选择连接词兼主语


牛动词的形式.即


(C)



(A)


重复主语:


(B)


不是从句形式;


(D)


无主语。





5.


In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what ---the spiritual barrenness of society


brought about by science and technology.


(A) he considers


(B) does he consider


(C) considers


(D) considers it


答案:


A


测试点:主谓结构/词序.



分析:< /p>


动词


describes


后接

< p>
what


引导的宾语从句,从句主、谓语均缺,应在答案中选择主



+


动词的形式,即


( A)



(B)


是问句语序,而宾语从句 应用正常语序;


(C)(D)


均无主语.





6.


Green ---have the power to make food from substances found in the air and soil.


(A) only plants


(B) plants alone


(C) the only plants


(D) plants are alone


答案:


B


测试点:词序.



分析:


注意副词


only



alo ne


的区别.


alone


应位于名词之 后,



green plants alone



only


则应放在前面,即


only green plants


故选


(B)






7.


Children


with


parents


whose


guidance


is


firm,


consistent,


and


rational


are


inclined


---high levels of self-confidence.


(A) possess


(B) have possessed


(C) to possess


(D) possessing


答案:


C


测试点;习语。



分析:


Be inclined to do


?是固定短语。





8.


Writing pens are made in ---of shapes, sizes, and colors.


(A) endless variety an almost


(B) variety an almost endless


(C) an almost endless variety


(D) almost variety an endless


答案:


C


测试点;习语


/


词序.



分析:


a(


?


)variety of


是固定短语,词序不可颠倒.另外应注意,一个名词前面可以有数个


形容词修饰 ,但冠词


a



an


the


须置于最前面.





9.


Under the guidance of choreographers, Martha Graham and Jerome Robbins, American


dance ---new levels of artistic achievement.


(A) reaching


(B) has reached


(C) reach


(D) have reached


答案:


B


测试点:谓语/主谓数的一致.



分析 :


本句有主语而缺谓语,应在答案中选择可作谓语的动词.主语是第三人称单数的


dance


,故选


(B)


(A)


是非谓语形式,不可单独作谓语;


(C)(D)


不可与第三人称单数的主语


搭配。





10.


Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found --- higher plants


can survive.



(A) there


(B) wherever


(C) somewhere


(D) then


答案:


B


测试点;从句连接词.



分析:


found


后为表示地点的从句,从句主、谓俱全,所缺为连接词.答 案中只有


(B)


可作


状语从句的连接词 .


(A)



(C)


(D)


均为副词.





11.


Magnesium has a specific gravity of 1.74, which means that --- 1.74 times as much as an


equal volume of water.


(A) it is weighed


(B) weighing it



(C) its weight


(D) it weighs


答案:


D


测试点:主谓结构


.


分析:


动词


means


后为


t hat


引导的宾语从句,从句主、谓语均缺,应在答案中选择主语


+


动词的形式,即


(A)



(D)



weigh


表 示“重多少”时,为不及物动词,不用被动语态,故排



(A)


,选


(D)






12.


Perhaps the primary --- of adult education was industrialization, which accelerated the


pace of socioeconomic change.


(A) causes growth


(B) cause of the growth


(C) cause was growing


(D) caused the growing


答案:


B


测试点;主语.



分析:


本句所缺为主语,应在答案中选择名词性的形式,即


(B)

< br>.


(A)(C)(D)


均含有动词.


解题要点:看到空格两边是


the



a


?


of


的结构,应在答案中选择名词或名词词组.





13.


--- as


field of astronomy.


(A) Known


(B) Knowing


(C) To know


(D) Knowledge


答案:


A


测试点:分词


/


短语.



分析:


Known as


?.是固定短语,不用其他形式.





14.


During adolescence many young people begin to question --- held by their families.


(A) values


(B) of the values


(C) the values are


(D) are the values


答案:


A


测试点:宾语.



分析:


及物动词


question


后应接宾语,

< p>
故应在答案中选择名词作其宾语,



(A)



(B)


多介词;


( C)(D)


多动词


are


< p>
(C)


如改为


the values that



which are


,成为接定语从句的形式,亦可。





15.


Coral reefs are --- that teem with an abundance of exotic sea life.


(A) when underwater landscapes


(B) landscapes being underwater


(C) underwater the landscapes


(D) underwater landscapes


答案:


D


测试点;表语.



分析:


系动词


are


后接表语,


应 在答案中选择形容词或名词性的成份作表语.


答案中无形容


词, 只有


(D)


为名词词组,故选


(D)< /p>






16.


Abraham Lincoln delivery his most famous address at the dedication of the soldiers



A







B




C



cemetery in Gettysburg.


D

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