-
青少年与网络语言（
Teenagers and Internet
Language
）
Key
words: network language, adolescents,
psychological
characteristics, social
status, norms
Abstract:
the
use
of
Internet
language
is
not
only
a
linguistic
phenomenon, but also a social and
cultural phenomenon. The
youth group is
the main body of creating and using Internet
language. In order to use status and
attitude to the network
language by
teenagers, analysis the implication of social and
cultural psychology, and social status
and their interaction
using the network
language and puts forward some opinions on
the standardization of network
language.
Preface
The twenty-first Century is
the era of information technology
explosion,
and
a
new
language
phenomenon,
network
language,
has
been
born,
and
has
become
a
new
highlight
of
linguistic
research.
Network language is a social variation
of modern language in
essence. It is a
social linguistic phenomenon accompanied by
the emergence of Internet users. [1]
Change of source language
in social life, the relationship
between language and society, the
American scholar W. Bright
very clearly
called the
language
and
social
existence
relationship.
On
the
one hand, changes in
social life will lead to changes in
language (various factors); on the
other hand, changes in
language
(factors) can reflect changes in society
(factors).
Every
minor
change
and
development
in
society
is
manifested
in
language and sometimes appropriate
ways. With the growing
popularity of
the Internet in China, more and more Internet
users, Internet chat and access to
information has become the
majority
of Internet
users,
especially
the
indispensable
part
of youth oriented Internet users in
daily life, the network
catchwords
also
become
increasingly
rich,
young
netizens
on
the
network communication
language. Vocabulary and word meaning
have
always
been
the
most
sensitive
and
active
part
of
language
that reflects
social change. These languages have undergone
many variations compared to our
everyday language.
First,
the concept and types of network language
(1) concepts
Twenty-first Century is the information
age, but also the
Internet age. The
Internet is entering people's life at an
amazing
speed,
and
it
has
spawned
a
new
language,
the
Internet
language.
The
network
language
has
broad
and
narrow
sense,
the
generalized
network
language
refers
to
the
information
age,
the
information symbol
system associated with the network and
electronic
technology,
the
network
is
in
the
free
space
in
the
world recorded on the disk the media
language, it is the
combination of
traditional language and high-tech products
after. The narrow sense of network
language refers to the
language used by
Internet users for information exchange and
information processing on the internet.
Compared with the use
of the
conventional language, the network language is
novel,
simple and humorous.
From
the
network
language
and
reflect
the
relationship
between
the object of view, can be divided into
three categories: one
is
the
network
terminology,
such
as
hardware,
software,
mouse,
virus,
broadband,
login,
LAN,
firewall,
browser,
host,
anchor,
plug-in, floppy disk login, port,
firmware, bitmap, text,
document, pixel
binary,
firewall,
public
domain,
bad
sectors,
LAN,
wildcarding, domain name system, remote login,
Java
language
etc..
Two
is
the
network
application
of
common
words,
such as Internet, net, hackers,
e-commerce, virtual space,
attention
economy, online publishing, online online piracy,
death, online shopping, online
marketing, internet police,
gateway,
network, cyber love, virtual community, virtual
enterprise,
virtual
bank,
electronic
map,
electronic
currency,
electronic
electronic journals, deception, electronic
commerce,
electronic
data
exchange
and
electronic
flea
market,
electronic trading
system, click rate, satellite network,
remote network, resource sharing,
digital economy, storage
systems,
interactive TV, information superhighway, digital
life etc.. Three users daily
communication, such as shrimp,
bamboo,
dinosaur,
rooster,
Jiangzi,
rookie,
Dongdong,
this
is
the narrow sense of network language.
What this article wants
to discuss is
the narrow sense network language. [10]
(two) types
With the characteristics of network
transmission and online
communication,
there are some network idioms with very high
frequency and unique features,
Some of these expressions
are already present in Chinese, but
are
endowed
with
new
meanings;
others
are
new,
belonging
to
the
category
of
new
words;
others
are
special
phenomena
that
remain
in
the Internet field. The network usage quantity,
the speed,
highlighting the network
language characteristics,
classification of network language,
various scholars the
author
points
Public
opinions
are
divergent.,
agree
with
Li
Jun
and Liu Feng, the general has the
following four types: [7]
1. acronyms
There are two kinds of expressions in
these words. One is to
each
word
in
the
first
letter
of
the alphabet
combined to
form
abbreviations,
the
most
commonly
used
GG
(brother),
JJ
(sister),
DD (brother), MM
(sister), PF (admire), BC (Bai Chi), BD (Ben
Dan), ZT (04), PMP (bootlick), SJB
(neuropathy), JJWW (jjww,
refers to the
way of speaking). The other is a English
shortening of words, such as BF
(boyfriend), GF (girlfriend),
SP
(support),
DL
(download),
TTYL
(talk
to
you
later),
VG
(very
good), BBL (be back later), BTW (by the
way), TIA (thanks in
advance), VIP
(very important person). Some English
abbreviations
contain
only
one
letter,
such
as
U
(you),
R
(are)
and so on. The emergence of this kind
of network acronym was
only a kind of
emergency method adopted by Internet users in
order to improve the efficiency of
online communication. Over
time, more
and more fixed online words came into being.
2. words homophonic
transliteration
This
kind
of
network
idiom
uses
the
homophonic
method
to
change
the
writing
form
of
the
original
words,
and
takes
the
humorous
and
the
image
as
the
goal.
This
kind
of
homophonic
only
requires
the
same
initial
consonant
and
final
vowel,
regardless
of
tone,
mainly Chinese
character homophonic and numeral homophonic.
The way to close Chinese characters
homophonic substitution,
such as
corresponding
Nan), male
Taylor (beauty), fragrance (mail), (in), Jiang Zi
(with it), (I), a jam (section). This
type of words is not
determined for
some netizens, the main reason is the Pinyin
fonts
not
specified
in the
phrase,
but
the
use of
Pinyin
input
method users are
surprised to find out in the first jump out
of
the
original
coinage,
lazy
can
also
have
unexpected
harvest,
and by extension, by the majority of
Internet users to accept
and use. Of
course, there are also some homophonic words that
netizens try to distort their original
intention for funny or
other purposes,
such as
Chinese
characters
also
include harmonic
translations
such
as
homepage (home page),
transliteration for roast chicken, and
modem (modem) for cats.
Digital homophonic is another common
type of network words,
which includes:
(1) using digital pronouns. Such as
(goodbye),
9494
(is),
7456
(mad
at
me),
687
(sorry),
55555
(said
whimpered),
7758
(kiss
me),
4242
(yes),
748
(die),
987
(go)
847,
(don't angry) and 7998
(go to) etc..
English words
can also be replaced by numbers, such as F, 2,
f
(face,
to,
face),
pronunciation
and
the
the
same,
me
2 is me
too homonym,
B 4
is
before
homophonic
abbreviation,
fore and English four pronunciation.
This kind of digital
network
words
composed
of
ten
Arabia
digital
permutations
form
simple, witty, lively
and full of life interest. Sometimes it
is simpler and quicker than words.
(2)
use
words
instead
of
numbers.
Such
as
the
win
95
temperature
bar
described as
homophonic
is not in brevity but in wit.
3. metaphor, association of words
Internet users are mainly
young people who are rich in
association and active in thinking.
They are innovative and
like
to
be
different.
In
network
communication,
in
order
to
show
their avant-garde, fashion, etc.,
Created a large number of
lively, interesting metaphor,
association
of
words.
Widespread:
said
not
handsome
men,
and
shrimp
refers
to
the
network
and
the
veteran,
heroes
is
to
master
the
network
address.
refers
to
just
send some
insufficiencies in the Forum on the 50 word post;
refers
to
the
forum,
in
every
on
the
relationship
between two posts called
articles, if we can raise
the debate at the forum, is
called
Kelpie
king,
jellyfish
(all
that irrigation
madman,
jellyfish
refers
to
the
female)
and
seaman
(irrigation),
the
divers
(see
others do not love Irrigation
irrigation, by guy)
a newbie, reptiles,
insects (worms, flies (intermediate)
senior netter words). Most of these
words are formed by means
of metaphor
and association. They have vivid and vivid
features.
4.
symbol pictographic words
These
words
are
a
series
of
symbolic
images
created
by
computer
users using various
symbols created by computer keyboards.
These combinations of symbols have been
endowed with certain
meanings,
which
represent
fixed
meanings.
They
are
widely
used
in network style and
fully reflect the characteristics of the
network. Usually,
article
means approval, and
And so on and
I
am
dead
(>_<)
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
(cry),
-?)
(love),
with the improvement of
network technology, there have been
some
more
symbolic
words
and
expressions,
such
as:
(bad
laugh),
(fainted) and so on.
This symbol
is
a
very
visual,
concise
and
vivid
way
of
expressing
the
strong
sense
of
visual
stimulation.
Two, the use of network language
teenagers
(1) age;
According to the
development status of the Internet China
statistics
show
that
young
people
aged
10-29
accounted
for
the
entire population of Internet users is
62.8%, China's young
Internet users
scale is about 212 million. [3]
Comparison of age structure of Internet
users (Table 1) [3]
(two)
communication media
With
the progress of science and technology, the mobile
phone
is
becoming
more
and
more
perfect,
and
the
Internet
is
no
longer
limited to computers.
It is not limited to Internet cafes or
families.
Now
it
can
be
said
that
people
can
access
the
Internet
at
any
time
and
place.
According
to
the
China
Internet
Network
Information Center
(CNNIC) statistics report of the
twenty-fourth
Chinese
Internet
development
shows
that
as
of
the
end of
June 2009, Chinese mobile phone users for 155
million
people, accounting for 46% of
total Internet users, with the
development
of
China
3G
application
can
be
expected
in
2010
and
in the
future a longer period of time, mobile phone
access to
the
Internet
will
be
more
popular.
The
age
of
mobile
phone
users
is skewed, and the
distribution of mobile phone users is more
concentrated at the age of 10-29.
Compared with the overall
Internet
users, mobile Internet more attracted young
groups,
especially
the
use
of
youth
groups.
[3]
mobile
Internet
access,
teenagers can more
easily shuttling across the network, which
also
contributed
to
the
popularity
of
network
language
in
this
community. In addition, an important
way is hot mobile phone
short
message
network language
spread,
youth network
language
for
sending
SMS,
so
the
network
language
into
the
mobile
phone
application, also promote the network
popular language.
A usually
symbolic network language used in short messages,
For
example,
said
hee
hee,
lovely,
cry,
the text message is usually
intuitive, vivid and simple and
vivid.
To some extent, it is more expressive than Chinese
characters,
so
it
is
very
popular
with
young
people
who
are
very