-
2018
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英
语
<
/p>
第一部分听力(共两节,满分
30
分)<
/p>
做题时,
先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结東后,
你将有两分钟的时
间将试卷答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一
节(共
5
小题;每小题
15
分,满分
7
.
5
分)
听下面<
/p>
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后,你都有
p>
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
例:
How much is the shirt
?
A.
?
19.15
B.
?
9.18.
C.
?
9.15
1. What does John find difficult in
learning German?
A.
Pronunciation.
B. Vocabulary.
C. Grammar.
2.
What is probable relationship between the
speakers?
A. Colleague
B.
Brother and sister.
C.
Teacher and
student.
3.
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bank.
B. At a ticket
office.
C. On a train.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A restaurant.
B. A street.
C.
A dish.
5. What does the woman think of
her interview?
A. It was
tough.
B. It
was interesting.
C.
It
was
successful.
第二节(共
15
小题;每小题
1
.
5
分,满分
22.5
分)
p>
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
p>
三个选
项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独
白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题
5
秒钟;
听完
后,各小题将给出
5<
/p>
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6
、
7
题
6. When will Judy go to a party?
A. On Monday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On
Wednesday.
7. What will Max do next?
A. Fly a kite.
B. Read a
magazine.
C. Do his homework.
< br>听第
7
段材料,回答第
8
、
9
题
8. What does the man suggest doing at
first?
A. Going to a
concert.
B. Watching a
move.
C. Playing a computer
game.
9. What do the speakers decide to
do?
A. Visit Mike.
B.
Go boating.
C. Take a walk.
听第
8
段材料,回答第
10
至
12
题
10.
Which color do cats see better than humans?
A. Red.
B. Green.
C. Blue.
11. Why do cats
bring dead birds home?
A.
To eat them in a safe place.
B. To show off their hunting skills
C. To make their owners
happy.
12. How does the man sound at
the end of the conversation?
A. Grateful.
B. Humorous.
C. Curious.
第
9
段材料,回答第
13
至
16
题
13. Who is Macy?
A. Ed's mother.
B. Ed's teacher .
C. Ed's friend.
14. How does Ed usually go to
kindergarten?
A. By car.
B.
On foot.
C. By
bus.
15. What does Ed enjoy doing at
the kindergarten?
A.
Telling stories.
B.
Singing songs.
C.
Playing
with
others.
16. What do the
teachers say about Ed?
A.
He's clever.
B. He's quiet.
C. He's brave
听第
10
段材料,回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. At what age did Emily start
learning ballet?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Nine
18. Why
did Emily move to Toronto?
A. To work for a dance school.
B. To perform at a dance
theater.
C. To learn
contemporary dance.
19. Why did Emily
quit dancing?
A. She was
too old to dance.
B. She
failed to get a scholarship.
C. She lost interest in it.
20. How does Emily feel about stopping
training?
A. she's pleased
B. she's
regretful
C.
she's upset.
第二部分阅读解(共两节,满分
4
0
分)
第一节(共
< br>15
小题;每小题
2
分,满分<
/p>
30
分)
读下
列短文,从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个项中,出最选项
Welcome to
Holker Hall & Garden
Visitor
Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs on A590
from J36, M6, Approximate travel times:
Windermere--20
minutes,
Kendal--25
minutes,
Lancaster--
45
minutes,
Manchester
—
1
hour 30minutes.
By
Rail
The
nearest
station
is
Cark-
in-Cartmel
with
trains
to
Carnforth.
Lancaster
and Preston for
connections to major cities & airports.
Opening times
Sunday-Friday
(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd
November.
Admission Charges:
Hall & Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
?12.00
?8.00
Gropes:
?9.00
?5.5
Special Events
th
Producers Market
13
April.
Join us to
taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.
Meet the producers and
get some
excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden
Festival
30
May
.
The event celebrates its 22nd
anniversary with a great show of the very best of
gardening, making it one of the most
popular events in the gardening.
National Garden Day 28
August
.
th
th
Holker
once
again
opens
its
gardens
in
aid
of
the
disadvantaged.
For
just
a
small
donation you can take a tour with our
garden guide.
th
Winter
Market 8
November
This
is
an
event
for
all
the
family!
Wander
among
a
variety
of
shops
selling
gifts
while enjoying a live
music show and nice street entertainment.
21. How long e does it probably take a
tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A. 20 minute
B. 25 minutes
C. 45 minutes
D.
90
minutes.
22.
How much should a member of a tour group pay to
visit Hall Gardens?
A.
?
12.00
B.
?9
.00
C. ?8.00
D.
? 5.50
.
23. Which
event will you go to if you want to see a live
music show?
A. Producers
Market
B. Holker Ganen Festival.
C. National Giaxdeo Day
D. Wirer Market
B
Cities usually have a
good reason for being where they are, like a
nearby port
or
river.
People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited to communications and trade. New
York City, for example, is near a large
harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Hudson
River.
Over
300
years
its
population
grew
gradually
from 800 people to 8 million. But not
all cities develop slowly over a long period
of time. Boom towns grow from nothing
almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada,
was
unmapped
wilderness(
荒野
).
But
gold
was
discovered
there
in
1897,
and
two
years
later,
it was one of the largest cities in the West, with
a population of 30,000.
Dawson did
not have any of the natural conveniences of cities
like London or
Paris. People went there
for gold. They travelled over snow-covered
mountains are
sailed hundreds of miles
up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with
thirty
feet of wet snow that could fall
without warning. An
avalanche(
雪崩
) once closed
the path, killing 63 people. For many
who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards
were
worth
the
difficult
trip.
Of
the
first20000
people
who
dug
for
gold,
4,000
got
rich. About 100 of these
stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But
no
matter
how
rich
they
were,
Dawson
was
never
comfortable.
Necessities
like
food and wood were very expensive. But
soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had
all been found. The city was crowded
with disappointed people with no interest in
setting down, and when they heard there
were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they
left Dawson City as quickly as they had
come. Today, people still come and go to
see
where
the
Canadian
gold
rush
happened.
Tourism
is
now
the
chief
industry
of
Dawson
City-its present
population is 762.
24. What attracted
the early settlers to New York City?
A. Its business culture.
B. Its small population.
C. Its geographical position.
D. Its favourable climate
25. What do we know about those who
first dug for gold in Dawson?
A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.
B. One out of five people
got rick.
C. Almost
everyone gave up
D. Half of
them died.
26. What was the main reason
for many people to leave Dawson?
A. They found the city too crowded.
B. They wanted to try their
luck elsewhere.
C. They
were unable to stand the winter.
D. They were shot of food.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. The rise and fall of a
city
B. The gold rush in
Canada.
C. Journeys into
the wilderness.
D. Tourism
in Dawson.
C
While famous
foreign, architects are invited to lead the
designs of landmark
buildings in China
such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center
for the
Performing
Arts,
many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
to
take
the center stage.
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful.
Wang
Shu,
a
49-year-old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize
-which
is
often
referred
to
as
the Nobel Prize in architecture-on
February
28.
He
is the first Chinese
citizen to
win this award.
Wang
serves as head of the Architecture Department at
the China Department at
the China
Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the
Xiangshan
campus
(校
园)
of
the
university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are his original
creations.
The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.
Many
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
The
curves
(曲线)
of
the
buildings
perfectly
match
the
rise
and
fall
of
hills,
forming a unique
view.
Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
abandoned
bricks
of
different
ages.
He
asked
the
workers
to use traditional
techniques to
make the
bricks
into
walls, roofs and
corridors.
This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional Chinese elements.