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金山区2017学年高三英语第一学期质量监控

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2021-02-12 12:10
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2021年2月12日发(作者:然后的英文)


金山区


2017


学年第一学期质量监控



高三英语试卷



(时 间


120


分钟,分值


140

< p>
分)



2017



12




I. Listening Comprehension


Section A


Directions:



In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end


of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the


questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read


the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question


you have heard.


1.


A. At home.


B. In a hotel.




2.





3.




4.





5.





6.





7.




8.




C. In a library.



A. Librarian and reader.


C. Boss and secretary.



A. Tuesday.


C. Friday.



A. The museum schedule.


C. A part-time job.



A. Stop the bus.


C. Cross the street.



A. Reasonable.


C. Serious.



A. Move to a neat dormitory.


C. Clean the room with the roommate.



A. He talks too fast.


C. He likes to use big words.




高三英语





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D. At a bank.



B. Teacher and student.


D. Shop-assistant and customer.



B. Thursday.


D. Saturday.



B. Library hours.


D. School hours.



B. Walk to the zoo.


D. Call the police.



B. Bright.


D. Ridiculous.



B. Find a person to share their apartment.


D. Write an article about their roommate.



B. He seldom talks.


D. He doesn



t speak in a direct way.



9.







10.





A. The


girl’s


favorite sweets are chocolates and candies.


B. The girl should go to the supermarket with him together.


C. It



s time for the girl to try something sweet.


D. The girl



s teeth are in bad condition.




A. Smith will keep the surprise party a secret.


B. Lucy hasn



t got any promise from Smith.


C. They shouldn



t have told Lucy about the party.


D. There



s no secret between Smith and Lucy.


Section B


Directions:



In


Section


B,


you will


hear


two


short


passages


and


one


longer


conversation,


and


you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages


and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you


hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be


the best answer to the question you have heard.


Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.


11.


A. Morris Michtom.



12.


A. Because he didn



t want to please his friends.






B. Because he wanted an artist to draw a picture for the bear.






C. Because he thought shooting a bear tied to a tree was unfair.






D. Because he thought it was uninteresting.



13.


A. The biography of Teddy Roosevelt.







C. The experience of a newspaper artist.



Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.


14.


A. At least 20% of the population is at least 65 years old.






B. There are fewer working-age people to replace the retired ones.






C. The older workers are more than the younger ones.






D. Aging population changes are taking place quickly.



15.


A. Aging will increase the household savings rates.






B. Aging will reduce the household savings rates.






C. Aging will balance the household investment rates.






D. Aging will increase the household investment rates.



高三英语





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B. President Roosevelt.


D. One of Roosevelt



s friends.






C. A newspaper artist.






B. The founding history of a toy store.



D. The origin of Teddy Bears.


16.


A. The problem of aging population in the world.






B. The increasing population around the world.






C. The situation of labour market in Europe.






D. The discussion about the retiring age in Asia.



Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.



17.


A. To fix his broken cellphone.



18.


A. He thinks it has fewer functions.






C. He thinks its price is suitable.




19.


A. She thinks Haier model is much better than the man thought.






B. She thinks Nokia model is good enough for the man.






C. She is not satisfied with Haier model.






D. She thinks Haier model is of low quality.



20.


A. $$2420.





B. $$2300.





C. $$2010.




D. $$1890.




B. He likes its color display.


D. He can



t afford it.





B. To buy a spare battery for his cellphone.


D. To change his cellphone.






C. To get a brand-new cellphone.



II. Grammar and Vocabulary


Section A


Directions:



After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and


grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form


of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.



At


first


glance,


these


impressive


images


look


like


moment


captured


by


a


talented


photographer. But you cannot always believe what you see. These pictures, with their incredible


photographic details, are in fact the creations ____21___ (draw) by Scottish hyper- realist Paul


Cadden.


With


often


nothing


more


than


a


pencil


in


hand,


the


47-year-old


artist


produces


elaborate


drawings that could easily ___22___ (mistake) for the work of any modern digital camera. From


the


wrinkles


on


a


woman



s


face


and


beads


of


water,


to


a


breath


of


smoke


from


a


cigarette,


Cadeen is able to capture ___23___ (complicated) features of his subjects in such painstaking


detail that the images look astonishingly real.


Cadden said he began drawing at a very young age and has always been interested in art.


With some experience in animation and graphic design, he moves into hyper-realism ___24___


he has a special gift for capturing details.


His creations reflect his love for details, with a single image __25_____ (take) up to six


weeks to produce. Working with pencil, graphite and white chalk, Cadden is able to create seven


poster-size pieces a year, ___26__ sell for up to $$5,000 each.


高三英语





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The


artist


explained


that


he


does


not


want


people


to


focus


completely


on


the


techniques


involved


in


his


pieces.


“I



want


them


to


think


about


the


work


and


___27____


I’


m


actually


drawing,



he said,


“I


prefer to study the internal aspect of the subject ___28___ _______ focus


solely on the external part.




Now,


Cadden


is


planning


to


take


his


pieces


to


more


foreign


countries,


and


to


hold


exhibitions in China, Cuba and Brazil. He hopes to get established enough __29____ (make) a


living


from


his


work.



I


want


to


be


doing


lots


of


exhibitions


in


five


years




time.


To


have


a


successful solo show is a long-cherished dream of mine,



he said.



It



s such a fantastic feeling


___30___ somebody buys your paintings and you know the paintings are sitting somewhere in


their houses.




Section B


Directions:



Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used


only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.



A.


established







B.


cultural






C. freely





D.


introduce






E.


official





F.


release





G


.


extremely








H.


attraction





I.


drew







J.


unexpectedly








K.


mystery



A large-scale cultural exploration program



National


Treasure



《国家宝藏》



made its


first


show


on


CCTV


on


Sunday


night .


In


the


first


episode,


the


Palace


Museum


in


Beijing


showcased three treasures.


As


a


___31___


variety


show,


the



National


Treasure



aims


to


showcase


the


background


stories


of


national


treasures


and


___32___


various


art


forms. In


the


show,



treasure


keepers


collections


and


interpreting


the


historical


___33___.


The


show


aims


to


inspire


the


ancient


Chinese civilization and make the national treasures


This


is


not


the


first


time


for


the


Palace


Museum


in


Beijing


to


be


___34___


welcomed


online in China, thanks to its efforts in cultural products and self-promotion in recent years.


Last


year,


the


museum


___35___


so


much


attention


because


of


the


huge


success of


the


three-episode TV documentary,



Masters


in


the Forbidden City



and a movie with the same


name. Over the last few years, the museum has ___36___ 495 signposts and 1,400 new chairs


have


been provided.


In


addition,


the Palace


Museum


opened


a


(an)


___37___ online


store


on


e-commerce


platform


Taobao,


selling


related


products.


It


also


started


their


self-promotion


through new media, publishing articles to promote the culture of the museum. It ___38___ swept


the Internet by its humorous style and interesting content. At the same time, the Palace Museum


has published several mobile apps, one of which saw over 200,000 downloads just two weeks


after its ___39___ in 2013. Its self-promotion has achieved great results. In 2012, the museum


saw 15 million visitors. And it received 16 million visitors last year.


The museum is also a popular ___40___ among foreign leaders. For example, US President


Donald Trump and his wife visited the Palace Museum on Nov 8.


高三英语





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III. Reading Comprehension


Section A


Directions:


For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,


B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.




AlphaGo has struck again, defeating Ke Jie, the wo


rld’s number one Go player,


3-0. After


his defeat, the young Chinese prodigy said AlphaGo sees the ___41___ of Go while he could


only see a small area around him. This win, coupled with last year’s victory over Lee Se


-dol,


shines


a


light


on


the


awe-inspiring


___42___


of


technology


and


places


AlphaGo


among


the


greatest Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems created to date.


The AI


industry


is


certainly


making


great


advancements,


constantly


surprising


the


public


with new and interesting tools and making life ___43___. Twenty years ago, just connecting to


the Internet was a ___44___. Now, we can do just about anything on our phones, from online


banking


to


___45___


shows.


The


shifting


sands


of


technology


have


placed


so


many


paths


in


front of humanity that it is hard to ___46___ even the immediate future.


We may talk about how AI can make our lives better, but we also consider the risks. Many


stories and films ___47___ around the theme of AI vs. human. One that comes to my mind now


is The Terminator. The film is about an AI system called Skynet, which was ___48___ to protect


humans. What the programmers did not expect was that Skynet began to think. It came to the


conclusion that humans were a danger to its existence, so it started a global nuclear war and tried


to “


___4


9___” humanity.



AlphaGo’s recent achievements highlight the ___


50___ that technology and AI can bring


about. They


also


serve


to


remind


us


of


the ___51___


and


risks


we


may


not


have


had


time


to


think


about.


Some


of


us


used


to


___52___


the


possibility


of


creating


an


actual


“thinking”


AI


system, or believe that humans will always be able to ___53___ an AI system, but certain facts


have


now


been


placed


in


front


of


us.


All


that’s


left


to


be


done


is


to


___


54___


the


actual


“thinking” part of advanced AI systems


like AlphaGo to more fields. Once that happens, human


beings will be pretty much ___55___. If we do not fully understand the risks of AI systems, we


might be flying too close to the “sun”, and like Icarus in Greek mythology, we will fall.




41. A. fun










B. secret



B. slower


B. instant


B. frame



B. reverse














C. universe


C. risks



C. harder


C. loss

















D. potential


D. threats


D. faster


D. leisure


D. direct


D. encounter


D. revolve


D. developed


42. A. intelligence



43. A. easier



44. A. mess


45. A. live


46. A. tell






B. advancements



B. headache



C. immediate



C. predict



C. resolve


47. A. reveal



48. A. processed


B. modified



C. introduced



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49. A. help










B. isolate










C. terminate



C. signals



C. treasures


C. doubt



C. adapt



C. patriotic














D. investigate


D. incident


D. disasters


D. preview


D. overtake


D. control


D. outdated


50. A. benefits


51. A. questions


52. A. analyze


53. A. outsmart


54. A. adopt



55. A. intelligent



Section B


B. possibilities



B. tragedies



B. develop


B. shrink




B. overhead



B. powerful



C. outnumber



Directions:



Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or


unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.



Choose


the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.



(A)


In many countries of the world, people can confidently tell you the meaning of their town


or city, but most people who live in Manchester, Oxford or Birmingham would not be able to


explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however,


has a long history.


Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts. Even the word



Britain




is Celtic. Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became cities called



castra



. This is


why there are so many place names in England which end in



-chest er



or


-caster





Manchester,


for example.


The Romans never reached Wales or Scotland, and many place names there are Celtic. For


example, Welsh place names that begin with



Llan



come from the Celtic word for church.


After the Romans left Britain, it was attacked by tribes called the Anglo-Saxons who were


from


the


area


of


Europe


that


is


now


Germany


and


Holland.


Without


the


Roman


army,


it


was


impossible to protect the country from these people. The names of their villages often ended in



-ham




or



-ton


.


Some


got


their


name


from


the


leader


of


the


village,


so


Birmingham,


for


example, means



B eormund



s village



.


The Anglo-Saxons were farmers and the landscape was very important to them, so we have


villages called Upton (



village on a hill





a good place to build a village) and Moreton (



village


by lake



, where floods could make life tough). Place names that end in

< br>“


-ford



(a place where


you could cross a river) also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.


Twelve


hundred


years


ago,


the


Vikings


came


to


England


from


Scandinavia.


They


traded


with the Anglo-Saxons but lived in their own villages. These often ended in



-by



or



-thorpe


< p>
.


The name



Kirkby



means



a village with a church



and Scunthorpe was the village of a man


called Skuma.


Finally, in 1066, England became Norman



the Normans gave us the place name



grange



,


高三英语





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which means farm.


And how about London? Experts cannot agree. The Romans called the city Londinium, but


they were not the first inhabitants. People once believed that the United Kingdom



s capital city


got its name from the castle of a King called Lud, but this is very unlikely. Our best guess today


is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fastflowing river. Like a number of British


place names, its history is lost in time.



56. The origin of British place names are unfamiliar to many local people because of _______.




A. the death of the country



s ancient languages.




B. the long lost history of the names.




C. their lack of interest in the names.




D. the frequent changes to the names.



57. According to the article, Stratford-upon-Avon is most likely a town _______.




A. on a hill




B. near a castle




C. built beside a river




D. with a church



58. Which of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of inhabitants in Britain?




A. The Celts



The Romans



The Vikings



The Normans



The Anglo Saxons




B. The Romans



The Celts



The Vikings



The Anglo Saxons



The Normans




C. The Celts



The Romans



The Anglo Saxons



The Vikings



The Normans




D. The Romans



The Anglo Saxons



The Celts



The Normans



The Vikings



59. According to the text, where did the name for London come from?




A. It is puzzling and hard to confirm for sure.




B. It comes from the term for a fast- flowing river.




C. The name is short for Londinium.




D. The name is from the castle of a King.










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