雅思阅读同义词替换(剑 1-剑 9)

雅思阅读同义词替换（剑

1-

剑

9

）

剑

9

第一篇：

1. recognise one's ability/ perceive one's talent/one's talent be perceived

2. enrol in a school/attend a school

3. sth that made him rich and famous/ sth bring him both fame and fortune

4. Immediately understand/instant recognition

5. refer to/ known as

6. consult/ ask advice of

7. now/ current/present/happening

8. transmission/ sending information

9. response/ reply

10. ground rules/ assumptions underlying the research

11. likelihood/ it seems/ perhaps, guess, estimate

12. life expectancy/ the lifetime of

13. most powerful/ the largest/ the biggest/ the best/ the greatest

14. resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ same as

15. promptly/ immediately/instantly

16. migrant/ migrate/ migration

17. before/ in advance/ prior/ previously/ former

18. make big changes/ redesign/modification/alteration

19. lack/ never/no/not/in need of/want

20. incomplete fossilised remains/ only fragments are found

21. determine/ decide

22. obtain/ acquire/ earn / gain / get/ procure/ receive / secure

23. dense/ tight/thick/heavy

24. indicate/ demonstrate / disclose / display / exhibit/ express/ hint/ imply/ point

out/ pr esent/ reveal/ show /signify/suggest

剑

9

第二篇：

1. Initiative/initiate/ launch/ pioneer/ introduce/ develop

2. National policy/ New Zealand strategy

3. Global/international

4. Team effort/ institutional working party

5. Hypothesis/guess/ speculation/ possibility/theory/potential

6. Suitable/appropriate

7. Worldwide regulations/ international standard

8. Medical conditions/ illness/ disease

9. Place…at risk/ leave…vulnerable

10. Auditory problems/hearing loss

11. Study/carry out research

12. Machinery noise/ noise generated by machine

13. Child which have not been diagnosed/ undiagnosed children

14. Current teaching method/ modern teaching practices

15. Cooling systems/ air-conditioning/mechanical means of ventilation

16. Different/distinct/varied/reverse

17. Prevent/keep from/inhibit/stop/thwart

18. Potential/future/be expected to be/possible/likely

19. Fail to do/never/not/unable to do

20. Calculate/determine the value

21. Be worked out/be calculated

22. Realise/recognise/show/see/understand

23. Witness/view/see/observe

24. Distorted/look smeared/not circular

剑

9

第三篇：

1. Competitive/competitors/competition

2. Achievement/success

3. Because/thus/It is… that 强调句型

/so

4. Rely on previous events/draw on past experience

5. A result of/ a product of

6. Pitfalls/ traps/snares

7. Exposure to …/bombard…with

8. Receptive/receive/embrace/accept/agree

9. Novelty/new experience

10. Fear/phobia

11. Embarrassment/ridicule

12. Psychological illness/mental disorder

13. Decide/decision

14. Scientific/science/technology/technological

15. Argue/argument/debate/debatable/dis cuss/dispute/disputable

16. Understandable/understand/reasonable

17. Be affected by/influence

18. Stil exist/be still with us

19. Stop/halt/prevent/end

20. Pointless/not/no point of

21. Misrepresented/paint unreal pictures

22. The custom of speaking/ popular speech

23. Grammatical rules/ rules of grammar

24. Alternative/choice/way/replacement

剑

9

第四篇

1. Back into Britain/ re-import into Britain

2. Reliable/predictable

3. Cut down/reduce

4. Increase income/export earner

5. Power station/power plant

6. In the vicinity of/around/nearby

7. Extraction of seaweed/clean seaweed

8. Result from/cause

9. In danger/at risk

10. Comparatively/relatively

11. Explanation/explain/reason

12. Transmission of information/information pass on/information send back/transmit 13.

Unnecessary/redundant/superfluous

14. Incident/event

15. Initial y/original y

16. Be about to stop working/on the brink of failing

17. Be used to/by means of

18. Send messages over distances/transmit information from place to place

19. Signal strength/ strength of the signal

20. From her childhood/when she was a child

21. Her children were born/birth of her two daughters

22. Marie took over the teaching position/she was appointed to the professorship 23. Have

the same property/…is true for …

24. Receive recognition/be awarded

剑

9

其他：

1. Col ect/accumulate

2. Both…and/not only…but also

3. Stock sth./ a stock of sth.

4. Be exposed to/ by exposure to

5. Imitation/imitate/mimic

6. Be contingent on/ depend on

7. Mastery/power

8. The aspects of self- awareness is difficult to research directly/Empirical

investigation of the se lf-as-subject are rather scarce

9. …is link to …/the link between…and…

10. Primarily intend for the public/for the ordinary visitor

11. Personal involvement/themselves can act as if part of the historical environment

11

2. …and …are less easy to distinguish than before/ the sharp distinction is g

radual y

evapor ating

13. Balance the conflicting priorities/ steer a narrow course between the demand of …

14. Reveal/present/presentation

15. Durable objects/ transitory nature of the materials(

反义词

)

16. Consumer/market force

17. Give false impression/ bias in the representation

18. Current trend/majority of the public

剑

8

：

Cambridge 8 TEST 1

1. agree=concur=go along with=fal in with=go with v.

同意

2. sceptic and advocate=different attitude

不同的看法

3. significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.

重要性

4. meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to

relax completely or for religious reasons n.

冥想，沉思

5. parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to

have, such as knowing what wil happen in the future n.

通灵学

6. environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.

环境

7. alter=change=revise=make changes v.

改变

8. trial=experiment=test n.

实验

9. success rate=positive result=achieve ment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.

成就

10. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tel v.

认出，识别

11. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.

限制

12. different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.

独特的

13. invention=device=creation=innovation n.

发明，装置

14. cold temperature=freezing weather=chil y=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.

寒冷的

15. farming=agriculture n.

农业

16. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.

同时的

17. uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.

均衡的

18. devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin=dream up

v.

创造

19. civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.

城市的

20. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v.

分开

21. new=revol utionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.

新的，革

命的

22. create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..

发明

23. organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.

组织，使协

调

24. public event=communal activity

公众、社交活动

25. aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash

空难

26. prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody to do

something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v.

导致

27. resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.

类似

28. oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj.

过于简化的，不完整的

29. altitude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度

30. zone=ai rspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.

区域

31. weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.

气候

32. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.

分类

33. create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.

创建

34. beacon and flashing=light=beam n.

灯光

35. improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.

发展，

进化

36. aircraft=plane=by air n.

飞机

37. average-sized=medium-sized adj.

中等的

38. city=metropolitan=urban=town=vil age=civic=municipal=downtown n.

城市

39. pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from

side to side to control the working of a clock n.

钟摆

40. coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.

巧合的

41. disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tel s you to do, or refuse to

obey a rule or law v.

不服从

Cambridge 8 TEST 2

drastical y : extreme and sudden adv.

彻底地

carry out : subject to :

使服从

remain=stay=keep=continue to be=stil v.

保持

detect=insp ect=examine=notice=spot=become aware /

conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.

检查

fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter

with n.

缺陷，缺点

enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.

足够的

main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=pri mary=prime=predominant=core adj.

主要

的

:

documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.

证明

shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.

转换

consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.

持续的

drought=no rain at al =dry=dusty adj.

干旱的

period=cycle=era=age n.

年代

random=arbitrary=at random adj.

随机的

molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.

熔化的

intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.

强烈的

discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.

开发，发现

pattern=trade / commodity=business n.

贸易

relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with

联系

feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n.

感觉

unappreciated=undervalued adj.

低估的

difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.

困难的，难懂的

study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.

研究

smell=odour=scent n.

气味

interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.

理解

define=distinguish=tel the difference v.

使明确

damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.

损害

realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up to the fact

that v.

想到

reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take a

look v.

显示

to be defined=unanswered

无答案的

husbands and wives=marriage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds

夫妇

linguistic=language n.

语言

describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account

of=tell of v.

描述

lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.

缺乏的

do not smel =odorless

没有气味的

regard as=consider to

把…认作

unpleasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty adj.

极讨厌

的

certain=some=a measure of adj.

一些

correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.

一致

relevance n.

关联

float=afloat v.

浮动

Cambridge 8 TEST 3

1. building=property=construction n.

建筑

2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.

支持

3. financial support=fund=financial aid

资助

4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.

麻烦

5. create=generate=form=produce v.

形成

6. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.

指导

7. beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.

光线，激光

8. aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.

目的

9. test in real=field test

实地测试

10. genius=giftedness / talent / intel ectual=intel igence=brains=bril iant=wisdom n.

天

才

11. inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.

继承

12. talent=prodigy=skil =ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do

something wel n.

才能，技能

13. lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=al ay v.

减少

14. signifi cance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotati on n.

重要性

15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.

达成

16. limitat ion=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.

限制

17. inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.

无法改变的

18. st able=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchangi ng adj.

稳定的

19. life span=duration of life

20. biological clock=internal clock

生物钟

21. prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.

延伸，延长

22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.

原则，法则

23. optimal=better=best adj.

最佳的

24. conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.

节约，保存

25. immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.

不朽的

26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any other

living thing n.

有机的

Cambridge 8 TEST 3

1. building=property=construction n.

建筑

2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.

支持

3. financial support=fund=financial aid

资助

4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.

麻烦

5. create=generate=form=produce v.

形成

6. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.

指导

7. beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.

光线，激光

8. aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.

目的

9. test in real=field test

实地测试

10. genius=giftedness / talent / intel ectual=intel igence=brains=bril iant=wisdom n.

天

才

11. inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.

继承

12. talent=prodigy=skil =ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do

something wel n.

才能，技能

13. lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=al ay v.

减少

14. signifi cance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotati on n.

重要性

15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.

达成

16. limitat ion=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.

限制

17. inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.

无法改变的

18. st able=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchangi ng adj.

稳定的

19. life span=duration of life

寿命

20. biological clock=internal clock

生物钟

21. prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.

延伸，延长

22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.

原则，法则

23. optimal=better=best adj.

最佳的

24. conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.

节约，保存

25. immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.

不朽的

26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any other

living thing n.

有机的

Cambridge 8 TEST 4

1. middle-year education=lower secondary school

中学

2. format=pattern n.

格式

3. less successful student=struggler

差等生

4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.

关键

5. achievem ent=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishmen t n.

成就

6. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.

广阔的

7. adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.

适应，可接

近的

8. careful=el aborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodic al adj.

仔细的，精

心的

9. supplement ary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=mo re=another n.

补充，

帮助

10. effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.

努力

11. correct answer=accuracy n.

精确

12. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.

不平衡，紊乱

13. no longer respond=resistance=fight against

抵抗

14. cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=tol n.

支出

15. innate=built-in adj.

先天的

16. immunity=resistance n.

免疫力

17. entail=involve v.

包含

18. circumstance=system n.

环境，系统

19. feed on=prey on

以…为食

20. blight=plague v.

破坏

21. wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=do away with=eliminate

根除

22. plague=infest=troublesome v.

折磨

23. compare=determination of variation=contrast=liken=make a comparison=draw an

analogy=draw a parallel v.

对比

24. criterion=identification=standard=scale n.

标准，识别

25. compatible=use both method=well-matched=be made for each other=be a perfect

match /pair/couple=be right for=be ideal y suited adj.

兼容的

26. specimen=individual n.

标本

27. container=plastic or glass tube n.

容器

28. wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.

湿的

29. habitat=area=the environment=ecosystem=ecology n.

栖息地

30. pitfal =trap n.

陷阱

31. little time and effort is required=minimal maintenance and intervention

最小程度

的维修与介入

32. pesticide: a chemical substance used to kil insects and smal animals that destroy

crops n.

杀虫剂

33. preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for

example food or wood n.

防腐剂

剑

7

Cambridge 7 TEST 1

1. rely on=depend on

依靠

v.

2. avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour

避免

v.

3. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist

灭绝

v.

4. hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of

打猎

v.

5. limb=arm or leg=body=organ

四肢

n.

6. perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe

感知，感觉

v.

7. calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access

计算

v.

8. detection=finding=observation

探测

n.

9. coin=invent=make=create=come up with

发明，创造

v.

10. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading

不精确的

adj.

11. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration

改进

n.

12. downward=fal =drop=downhil

下降的

adj.

13. increasing=soaring=growing=rising

上升的

adj.

14. primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principal y

主要地

adv.

15. due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to

因为

16. decrease=reduce=fal =drop

下降

v.

17. radical=not traditional=new=unconventional

激进的

adj.

18. prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of

之前

19. demanding=difficult=hard=chal enging=tough

要求高的，艰难的

adj.

20. wel known=notorious=famous=renowned

著名的

adj.

21. admit=acknowledge=confess=to tel the truth

承认

v.

22. be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to

相似

v.

23. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about

引发，导致

24. sophisticated=advanced=high- tech=complex=complicated

复杂的

25. address=solve=deal with=handle

处理

v.

26. imitate=copy=impersonate=fol ow one's example

模仿

v.

27. maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve

维持

v.

28. feed=eat=have=chew=swal ow=consume

喂食

v.

29. il ustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect

说明

v.

30. memorise=learn=commit something to memory

记忆

v.

31. conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative

传统的

v.

32. notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of

注意到

v.

33. retain=keep=save=hold on to

保持

v.

34. convince=persuade=win sb. over=satisfy

使确信

v.

35. spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand

壮观的

adj.

Cambridge 7 TEST 2

1. interior=inner=inside

内部的

adj.

2. change=shift=alter=transfer

改变

v.

3. establish=build=found=set up=start

建立

v.

4. official=authority=leader=supervisor

官员

n.

5. isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway

隔离的

,

边远的

adj.

6. collapse=fall=fall over=fall down

倒塌

v.

7. destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate

毁灭

v.

8. absorb=digest=take in=assimilate

吸收

v.

9. severe=serious=stiff=heavy

严重的

adj.

10. purify=refine=distil

净化

v.

11. hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled

隐藏的

adj.

12. decline=decrease=reduce=fal =drop

下降

v.

13. deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline

变坏

v.

14. recognize=know=identify=pick out

认出

v.

15. conclude=summarize=come to/reach the conclusion

得出结论

v.

16. adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to

适应

v.

17. initiate=start=launch=open=set in motion

开始，发起

v.

18. refer to=mention=al ude to=touch on

提到

v.

19. identify=name=recognize=diagnose

确定，认同

v.

20. request=demand=claim=petition=appeal

要求

n.

21. be divided into=separate=split=break up=break down

分开

v.

22. consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise

由…组成

23. hinder=hamper=impede

阻碍

v.

24. objective=aim=purpose=goal=target

目标

n.

25. implement=carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice

实行

v.

26. promote=encourage=help=aid

促进

v.

27. warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning

警告

v.

28. observation post=watchtower

瞭望塔

n.

29. access=entrance=entryway=way in

通路，进入

n.

Cambridge 7 TEST 3

1. cause=reason=factor=origin=root

原因

n.

2. measure=weigh=time=take=read

测量

v.

3. route=motorway=highway=expressway

车道

n.

4. exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop

排除在外

v.

5. renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmental y friendly

可再生的

adj.

6. exist=there is/are=be found=occur

存在

v.

7. limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to

限制

v.

8. boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier

边界

n.

9. al ow for=make sth. Possible

使…成为可能

10. proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition

提议

n.

11. urban=city=town=municipal

城市的

adj.

12. odour=smel =stench=stink

味道

n.

13. find one's way=navigate

导航

v.

14. bearing=position=standing

方位

n.

15. exchange=share=distribute

分享

v.

16. waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash

废物

n.

17. dental=teeth

牙齿的

adj.

18. priority=preferential=the most important=overriding

优先

n.

19. encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive

鼓励

v.

20. explore=look for=discuss=think

探索

v.

21. factor=cause=reason=root=origin

因素

n.

22. cultivate=grow=raise

培养

v.

23. convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize

转变

v.

24. digest=take in=absorb=assimilate

消化

v.

25. preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage

保存，保护

v.

26. monitor=watch=keep an eye on

监视

v.

27. al ocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer

分配

v.

28. decline=decrease=reduce=fal =drop

下降

v.

29. fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble

脆弱的

adj.

30. upgrade=improve=make =make improvements

改进，提高

v.

31. advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech

先进的

adj.

32. sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmental y friendly

可持续的

adj.

33. evidence=proof=documentation

证据

n.

34. long- standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting

长期的

adj.

Cambridge 7 TEST 4

1. large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many

大量的

2. large=massive=huge=enormous=vast

巨大的

adj.

3. resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to

相像

v.

4. foe=enemy=adversary=hostile

敌人

n.

5. more than=exceed=over=in excess of

超过

v.

6. decrease=crash=reduction=fal =drop

下降

n.

7. stop=halt=come to a halt

停止

v.

8. sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate

充足的

adj.

9. establish=found=build=set up

建立

v.

10. be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive

成功

11. recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge

承认

v.

12. label=display=cal =brand=hail

贴标签，命名

v.

13. adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to

适应

v.

14. mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up

错误

n.

15. keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on

监视

v.

16. unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable

不可预见的

adj.

17. general y=in general=in the whole=al in al =al things considered

大体上的

adv.

18. previously=before=earlier=formerly

先前

adv.

19. apply=use=make use of=exercise=utilize

应用

v.

20. due to=because=since=owing to=thanks to=as a result of

因为

21. raise=lift=lift up=pick up=scoop up

使…上升

v.

22. in addition=besides=additional y=too=also=as well

除此之外

23. inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local

居民

n.

24. collapse=failure=fall

崩塌，失败

n.

25. set up=establish=found=start=open

建立

26. ensure=make sure=make certain=see to it that

保证

v.

27. assist=help=aid=give a hand=do sth. For

协助

v.

28. deny=refuse=withhold

否认

v.

29. permit=al ow=let=agree to=authorize

许可

v.

30. interfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle

干扰

v.

31. repeat=redo=retake=do sth. again

重复

v.

32. prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage

阻止

v.

33. disrupt=disturb=upset=break up

打扰

v.

34. long- term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-running

长期的

adj.

35. expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see

暴露，揭发

v.

36. intense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent

强烈的

adj.

37. random=arbitrary=at random

任意的，随机的

adj.

38. require=demand=need=cal for

要求

v.

39. fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness

疲劳

n.

40. manifest=show=reveal=present

显示

v.

41. concentrate=pay attention=put one's mind on=attentive

专注

v.

42. produce=make=manufacture=create=fashion

生产

v.

43. carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute

实行

v.

44. perform=do=conduct=dabble in

执行

v.

剑

6

：

Cambridge 6 TEST 1

exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change

交流

v.

expertise=skil

专门技术

n.

employ=analyze=study

使用

v.

investigation=analysis

调查

n.

narrow=focus on

缩小范围

v.

reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat

复制

v.

funded support=finance

资金

n.

athlete=sportsmen and women

运动员

n.

calculate=measure

计算

v.

event=championship

赛事

n.

plan=prepare=design

计划

v.

improve=grow=get better

进步

v.

trade=economy

贸易

n.

transport=import or export=deliver

运输

v.

local=domestic=native=indigenous

当地的

adj.

weakening=less=reduced=decreased

下降的

adj.

value=w orth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit

价值

n.

delivery=export or import

运输

n.

nearby nations=geographic neighbours

近邻

n.

international=ocean=global=worldwide

国际的

adj.

shipping=freight

船运

n.

cargo=freight=goods

货物

n.

tariff=charge=fee=tax

税费

n.

landscape= environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view

风景

n.

difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=chal enging

困难的

adj.

essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities

必需品

n.

supply=provision=support

供给

n.

grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend

增长

v.

respect=credibility=weight=hour=admirat ion=consideration

尊重

n.

understanding=knowledge

了解

n.

well- being=health

健康

n.

impossible=out of the question=unlikely

不可能

adj.

catch=exploit=capture

抓捕

v.

surrounding=environment=circumstance

环境

n.

push to one's limits=test one's limits

挑战极限

not unmanageable=can cope with

能处理的

present inhabitant=descendant

居民

give up=abandon

放弃

mainly=heavily=most

主要地

visit=venture

参观

Cambridge 6 TEST 2

1. successfully=spectacularly wel =wonderfully

成功地

adv.

2. people power=local pressure groups

群众力量

n.

3. commute=travel

通勤

v.

4. higher=increasing=more

更高的

adj.

5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment

收入

n.

6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good

有益的

adj.

7. together=face to face

共同

8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny

反驳

v.

9. accommodation=live=living condition

住宿

n.

10. usage=use=benefit=profit

用处

n.

11. averagely good=reasonable but not special

较好的

12. limited=minimal

有限的

adj.

13. move from one to another=adopt one over another

转移

14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply

表明

15. related=associated

有关联的

adj.

16. suffer=be afflicted

忍受

(

病痛

)v.

17. research=study=investigation=survey

研究

n.

18. affect=afflict=influence=change

影响

v.

19. disease=medical complain=il ness

病痛

n.

20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate

上升

v.

21. link=correlation=connection=relationship

关系

n.

22. consid erable=significant=substantial=massive=marked

大量的

adj.

23. reduction=drop=concession=fal =decrease

下降

n.

24. elderly people=old people

老人

n.

25. independent=self-reliant

自立的

adj.

26. regular=daily

定期的

adj.

27. exercise=physical activity

运动

n.

28. chal enging=difficult=tough=demanding

有挑战性的

adj.

29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease

下降

v.