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专题09 全国新高考及地方卷试题完形填空(解析版)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-12 19:24
tags:

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2021年2月12日发(作者:quartz是什么意思)


2020


年全国新高考试题及经典模拟题分类汇编之完形填空

< p>


2020


年全国新高考试题



完形填空



2020·


浙江卷】



I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits


beside me in the passenger scat.


One morning I





36





a lost lamb when I was in the top field



near where a motorway cuts through my land.


The lamb had become separated from its





37





, so I jumped out of the tractor to





38





it while Don stayed


in his scat.


Lamb and mother





39





, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was


so





40





because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.





41





Don had somehow made the





42




move.


My heart froze in my chest as I





43





the tractor heading towards the





44




.I ran desperately but


failed to





45




. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The





46





thing I saw was Don’s face,


looking calmly back at me.


Heart in mouth, I





47





the fence and looked over. The tractor was





48




against the crash barrier in the


central reservation, having miraculously(


奇迹般地


) crossed the





49





road with fast-


flowing traffic. I couldn’t


see Don, but as I





50





the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently





51





, and dashed back to me.


The police





52





and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my





53





it turned out


no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been





54




.Don was given a special





55





that night



I


didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.



36



A



dropped


37



A



k ids


38



A


ask about


39


.< /p>


A



freed


40



A



unexpected


41



A



Fortunately


42



A



lamb


43



A



saw


44



A< /p>



crowd



B



spotted


B



friends


B



play with


B



switched


B



dangerous


B



Generally


B



vehicle


B



stopped


B



motorway


C



carried


C



owner


C



tend to


C



reunited


C



embarrassing


C



Immediately


C



seat


C



remembered


C



field


1


D



returned


D



mother


D



run into


D



examined


D



difficult


D



Obviously


D



fence


D



drove


D



hill


45



A



take off


46



A



real


47


.< /p>


A



fixed


48



A



resting


49



A

< p>


sleep


50


.< /p>


A



abandoned


51



A



unclean


52



A< /p>



arrived


53



A



ability


54



A



common


55



A



meal


B



catch up


B



best


B



noticed


B



running


B



long


B



approached


B



uncertain


B



replied


B



dream


B



confusing


B



test


C



hold back


C



basic


C



reached


C



parking


C



rough


C



recognized


C



unhurt


C



survived


C



luck


C



desirable


C



job


D



get out


D



last


D



closed


D



turning


D



busy


D



repaired


D



unhappy


D



waited


D



idea


D



awful


D



lesson

< br>【答案】


36



B37



D38



C39



C40



A41



D42



B 43



A44



B45



B46


< br>D47



C48



A49



D50



B51



C


52



A53



C54



D55



A


【文章大意】


本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它 的狗去田地,路上发现了一只和它妈妈走


散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊,把自己的狗留 在了车上。后来,作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈,谁知竟发现


自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速 路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶,害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是,最后没有人


受伤。这真是一 个奇迹!



36


.考查动词词义辨析。 句意:一天早上,我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊,那里有一条高速公


路穿过我 的田地。


A. dropped


下降;


B. spotted


发现;


C. carried


搬;



D. retu rned


返回。下文说小羊和它的妈


妈走散了,所以我是无意中 发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选


B



< /p>


37


.考查名词词义辨析。句意:小羊和它的妈妈走散了,所以我 跳下拖拉机去照看它,而


Don


还坐在它的

座位上。


A. kids


小孩;


B. friends


朋友;


C. owner


主人;


D. mother


妈妈。根据下文


Lamb and mother


,可知小


羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选


D




38


. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:小羊和它的妈妈走散了,所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它,而


Do n


还坐在它的


座位上。


A. ask about


询问;


B. play with

< br>同


……


一起玩;


C. tend to


照看;


D. run into


撞 上。上文说小羊和它


的妈妈走散了,所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选


C




39


.考查动词词义辨析。句意:小羊和它的妈妈重聚了,我转过身去看拖拉机,却看见它突然离开了 我。


A. freed


使自由;


B. switched


转变;


C. reunited


重聚;


D. examined


检查。下文说我转过身去看拖拉机,因为


小羊和它的妈妈重聚了,所以我才有 心思去看我的拖拉机。故选


C




40


.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这太出乎意料了,因为我跳下车 时已经拉上了手刹。


A. unexpected


出乎



2


意料的;


B. dangerous


危险的;


C. embarrassing


使人尴尬的;


D. difficu lt


困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离


开了我,下文说我跳下 车时已经拉上了手刹,所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选


A




41


.考查副词词义辨析。句意:显 然,


Don


以某种方式使车子动了起来。


A. Fortunately


幸运地;


B. Generally


通常;


C. Immediately


立即;


D. Obviously


显然。根据


while Don stayed in his seat


可知我跳下车,照顾小羊的

时候,


Don


还坐在它的座位上。那么,很显然,是


Don


以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选


D< /p>




42


.考查 名词词义辨析。句意:显然,


Don


以某种方式使车子动了起来 。


A. lamb


小羊;


B. vehicle


车辆;


C.


seat


座位;


D. fence


栅栏。根据


I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.


可知我转


过身去看拖拉机,却看见它突然离开了我。所以 这里指的是


Don


开走了我的车。故选


B




43



A. saw


看到;


B. stopped


考 查动词词义辨析。


句意:


当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时,< /p>


我的心都僵在胸口。


停止;


C. remembered


记得;


D. drove


驾驶。下文说,我拼命地追,所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。


故选


A




44


.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时,我的心都僵在胸口。


A. crowd


人群;


B. motorway


高速公路;


C. field


旷野;


D. hill


小山。根据


near where a motorway cuts through my land.



having


miraculously (


奇迹般地


) crossed the…road with fast


-flowing traffic.


可知拖拉机是朝 高速公路开去。故选


B



< p>
45



考查动词短语辨析。


句意:


我拼命地跑,


但没能追上。


A . take off





起飞;



B. catch up


追上;






C. hold


back


阻止;


D. get out


出去。根据


I ran desperately


以及下文


It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.


可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选


B



< /p>


46


.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我最后看到的是


Don


的脸,它平静地看着我。


A. real


真实的;


B. best



好的;






C. basic


基本的;


D. last


最 后的。


Don


平静地看着我,这是我最后看到的事情。故选


D




47


.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的心都提到嗓子眼了,我抵达栅栏,仔细检查。


A. fixed


固定;


B. noticed


注意;






C. reached


抵达;


D. closed


关。根据


and looked over


可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选


C




48


.考查动词词义辨析。句意:拖拉机正靠在路 中间预留地带的防撞栏上,奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁


A. resting


倚靠;


B. running


跑;






C. parking


停车;


D. turning

< br>转动。


忙道路。


根据


the crash barrier in the central


reservatio n


可知拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选


A




49


.考查形容 词词义辨析。句意:拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上,奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的


繁忙道路。


A. steep


陡峭的;


B. long


长的;


C. rough


粗糙的;


D. busy


繁忙的。根据


fast-flowing traff ic


可知这


条高速公路非常繁忙。故选


D




50


. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看不见


Don


,但当我接近拖拉机 时,它跳上了马路,显然没有受伤,冲


回我身边。


A. abandoned


抛弃;






B. approached





接近


;C. recognized


意识到;


D. repaired


修理。下文说我


的狗冲回我身边,所以我必定是接近了拖拉机。故选< /p>


B





3


51


.考查形容词词义辨析。句意 :我看不见


Don


,但当我接近拖拉机时,它跳上了马路,显然 没有受伤,


冲回我身边。


A. unclean


不洁的;


B. uncertain


不确定的;


C. unhurt


没有受伤的;


D. unhappy


不快乐的。根据


下文


no one got badly hurt


可知我的狗没有受伤。故选


C

< p>



52


.考查动词词义 辨析。句意:警察来了,高速公路的运行又恢复了正常。


A. arrived


到达;


B. replied


回答;


C. survived


幸存;


D. waited

< br>等待。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常,可知是警察到达,处理了情况。故



A




53



A. ability





考查名 词词义辨析。


句意:


我不能完全相信我的运气,


结果没有人受重伤,


但后果可能是可怕的。


能力;


B. dream


梦想;






C. luck


运气;


D. idea


想法。 我的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速路,结果却


没有人受伤,所以我不相信我有这么 好的运气。故选


C




54


.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不能完全相信我的运气,结果没有人受重 伤,但后果可能是可怕的。


A. common


普通的;


B. confusing


混乱的;


C. desirable


令人向往的;


D. awful

< p>
可怕的。根据上文作者的极度担



My heart froze in my chest



Heart in mouth

< br>以及生活常识,


动物开车上了高速路,


结果可能是非常可 怕的。


故选


D




55


.考查名词词义辨析。句意:


Don


那天晚上被给予了一顿特别的晚餐


——

< br>我不想让它认为我生它的气。


A. meal


一餐;


B. test


测验;


C. job


工作;






D. lesson


教训。


根据下文


I didn't want him thinking I was angry with

< br>him.


可知我不想让它认为我生它的气,所以我给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故 选


A




完形 填空



2020·


山东省高考英语试卷 (新高考全国




)

< br>】



Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second




21



.


He learned the value and beauty of





22





there from a very young age.


When he was 16, Molai began to notice something





23





happening around his home. A flood had hit the


area earlier that year and the





24





it caused had driven away a number of birds.





25




, the number of


snakes had declined as well. He





26





that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the





27




. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek





28





during the daytime. He turned


to the





29





department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on


his own and





30




a nearby island where he began to plant trees.





31





young plants in the dry season was





32




for a lone boy. Molai built at the





33





of each


sapling(


幼树


)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to




34





rainwater. The water


would then drip(


滴落


)on the plants below.


Molai





35





to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown



4


land that has become home to many plants and animals.


21


< p>
A



dream


22< /p>



A



natu re


23



A



precious


24



A



waste


2 5



A



Be sides


26



A



agreed


27



A



noise


28



A



d irections


29



A



labor


30



A



rebuilt


31



A



Decorating


32



A



tough


33



A



back


34



A


< p>
cool down


35


A



returned


B



job


B



youth


B



interesting


B



tension


B



However


B



realized


B



heat


B



partners


B



police


B



discovered


B



Observing


B



illegal


B



top


B



keep off


B



learned


C



home


C



culture


C



disturbing


C



pain


C



Therefore


C



remembered


C



disease


C



help


C



forest


C



left


C



Watering


C



fantastic


C



foot


C



purify


C



failed


D



choice


D



knowledge


D



awkward


D



damage


D



Otherwise


D



predicted


D



dust


D



shelter


D



finance


D



managed


D



Guarding


D



beneficial


D



side


D



collect


D



continued

< p>
【答案】


21



C22< /p>



A23



C2 4



D25



A26



B27


B28



D29



C30



B31


< p>
C32



A33



B34



D35


.< /p>


D


【解析】


这是一篇记叙文。


Molai


在印度的一个小村庄长大。


16


岁的时候,一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大


损失。树木的缺乏导致这 些动物失去了遮蔽物,很多鸟儿离开,蛇类数量减少。


Molai


决定改变这一切,他


经过努力,在附近找到了一个小岛,开始种树。

< br>在


30


多年的时间里,


他的努力 使


1360


英亩的天然土地成为


许多动 植物的家园。



21


.考查名词词义辨 析。句意


:


这个村庄位于一些湿地附近,那里成了他的第二个家 。


A. dream


梦想;


B. job


工作;


C. home


家;


D. choice


选择 。根据空前的


second


可知,他出生的村庄是他的家,村庄 附近的一些



湿



成为了他的第二个





。故选


C




22



A. nature


自然;


B. youth


青春,


考查名词词义辨析。


句意


:


他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。


年轻;


C. culture


文化;


D. knowled ge


知识。湿地展现了



大自然



的价值和美。故选


A




23



Molai


开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。


A. precious


考查形容词词义辨析。


句意

< p>
:16


岁时,


宝贵的;


B . interesting


有趣的;


C. disturbing


令人不安的,引起烦恼的;


D. awk ward


尴尬的,笨拙的。该段


后半部分提到

< br>:


洪水侵袭,很多鸟儿离开,蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常,令人不安。故选


C




24< /p>


.考查名词词义辨析。句意


:


那年早些时 候,一场洪水袭击了这个地区,洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。



5

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