-
2020
年全国新高考试题及经典模拟题分类汇编之完形填空
2020
年全国新高考试题
完形填空
【
2020·
浙江卷】
I’ve been farming sheep
on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor
to get about. My dog Don always sits
beside me in the passenger scat.
One morning I
36
a lost lamb when I was in
the top field
,
near where a
motorway cuts through my land.
The lamb
had become separated from its
37
, so I jumped
out of the tractor to
38
it while Don stayed
in his scat.
Lamb and mother
39
, I
turned back to the tractor only to see it move
suddenly away from me. This was
so
40
because I had put the handbrake on when
I jumped out.
41
Don had somehow made the
42
move.
My heart
froze in my chest as I
43
the tractor heading towards
the
44
.I ran desperately but
failed to
45
. It crashed
through a wooden fence and disappeared. The
46
thing I saw was Don’s face,
looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I
47
the fence and
looked over. The tractor was
48
against the crash barrier
in the
central reservation, having
miraculously(
奇迹般地
) crossed
the
49
road with fast-
flowing
traffic. I couldn’t
see Don, but as I
50
the
tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently
51
,
and dashed back to me.
The police
52
and
the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite
believe my
53
it turned out
no one got
badly hurt, but the outcome could have been
54
.Don was given
a special
55
that night
—
I
didn’t want him thinking I was angry
with him.
36
.
A
.
dropped
37
.
A
.
k
ids
38
.
A
.
ask about
39
.<
/p>
A
.
freed
40
.
A
.
unexpected
41
.
A
p>
.
Fortunately
42
.
A
.
lamb
p>
43
.
A
.
saw
44
.
A<
/p>
.
crowd
B
.
spotted
B
.
friends
B
.
play with
B
.
switched
B
.
dangerous
B
.
Generally
B
.
vehicle
B
.
stopped
B
.
motorway
C
.
carried
C
.
owner
C
.
tend to
C
.
reunited
C
.
embarrassing
C
.
Immediately
C
.
seat
C
.
remembered
C
.
field
1
D
.
returned
D
.
mother
D
.
run into
D
.
examined
D
.
difficult
D
.
Obviously
D
.
fence
D
.
drove
D
.
hill
45
.
A
.
take off
46
.
A
.
real
47
.<
/p>
A
.
fixed
48
.
A
.
resting
49
.
A
.
sleep
50
.<
/p>
A
.
abandoned
51
.
A
.
unclean
52
.
A<
/p>
.
arrived
53
.
A
.
ability
p>
54
.
A
.
common
55
.
A
.
meal
B
.
catch up
B
.
best
B
.
noticed
B
.
running
B
.
long
B
.
approached
B
.
uncertain
B
.
replied
B
.
dream
B
.
confusing
B
.
test
C
.
hold back
C
.
basic
C
.
reached
C
.
parking
C
.
rough
C
.
recognized
C
.
unhurt
C
.
survived
C
.
luck
C
.
desirable
C
.
job
D
.
get out
D
.
last
D
.
closed
D
.
turning
D
.
busy
D
.
repaired
D
.
unhappy
D
.
waited
D
.
idea
D
.
awful
D
.
lesson
< br>【答案】
36
.
B37
.
D38
.
C39
p>
.
C40
.
A41
.
D42
.
B
43
.
A44
.
B45
.
B46
.
< br>D47
.
C48
.
A49
.
D50
.
B51
.
C
52
p>
.
A53
.
C54
.
D55
.
A
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它
的狗去田地,路上发现了一只和它妈妈走
散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊,把自己的狗留
在了车上。后来,作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈,谁知竟发现
自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速
路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶,害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是,最后没有人
受伤。这真是一
个奇迹!
36
.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:一天早上,我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊,那里有一条高速公
路穿过我
的田地。
A.
dropped
下降;
B.
spotted
发现;
C.
carried
搬;
D. retu
rned
返回。下文说小羊和它的妈
妈走散了,所以我是无意中
发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选
B
。
<
/p>
37
.考查名词词义辨析。句意:小羊和它的妈妈走散了,所以我
跳下拖拉机去照看它,而
Don
还坐在它的
座位上。
A.
kids
小孩;
B.
friends
朋友;
C.
owner
主人;
D.
mother
妈妈。根据下文
Lamb and mother
,可知小
羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选
D
。
38
.
考查动词短语辨析。句意:小羊和它的妈妈走散了,所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它,而
Do
n
还坐在它的
座位上。
A. ask
about
询问;
B. play with
< br>同
……
一起玩;
C. tend
to
照看;
D. run into
撞
上。上文说小羊和它
的妈妈走散了,所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选
C
。
39
.考查动词词义辨析。句意:小羊和它的妈妈重聚了,我转过身去看拖拉机,却看见它突然离开了
我。
A. freed
使自由;
B.
switched
转变;
C.
reunited
重聚;
D. examined
检查。下文说我转过身去看拖拉机,因为
小羊和它的妈妈重聚了,所以我才有
心思去看我的拖拉机。故选
C
。
p>
40
.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这太出乎意料了,因为我跳下车
时已经拉上了手刹。
A.
unexpected
出乎
2
意料的;
B.
dangerous
危险的;
C.
embarrassing
使人尴尬的;
D. difficu
lt
困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离
开了我,下文说我跳下
车时已经拉上了手刹,所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选
A
。
41
.考查副词词义辨析。句意:显
然,
Don
以某种方式使车子动了起来。
A. Fortunately
幸运地;
B.
Generally
通常;
C.
Immediately
立即;
D.
Obviously
显然。根据
while Don
stayed in his seat
可知我跳下车,照顾小羊的
时候,
Don
还坐在它的座位上。那么,很显然,是
Don
以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选
D<
/p>
。
42
.考查
名词词义辨析。句意:显然,
Don
以某种方式使车子动了起来
。
A. lamb
小羊;
B.
vehicle
车辆;
C.
seat
座位;
D.
fence
栅栏。根据
I turned back to
the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from
me.
可知我转
过身去看拖拉机,却看见它突然离开了我。所以
这里指的是
Don
开走了我的车。故选
B
。
43
.
A.
saw
看到;
B. stopped
考
查动词词义辨析。
句意:
当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时,<
/p>
我的心都僵在胸口。
停止;
C.
remembered
记得;
D. drove
驾驶。下文说,我拼命地追,所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。
故选
p>
A
。
44
.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时,我的心都僵在胸口。
A. crowd
人群;
B.
motorway
高速公路;
C.
field
旷野;
D.
hill
小山。根据
near where a
motorway cuts through my
land.
和
having
miraculously
(
奇迹般地
) crossed the…road with
fast
-flowing traffic.
可知拖拉机是朝
高速公路开去。故选
B
。
45
.
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
我拼命地跑,
但没能追上。
A
. take off
起飞;
B. catch
up
追上;
C. hold
back
阻止;
D. get
out
出去。根据
I ran
desperately
以及下文
It crashed
through a wooden fence and disappeared.
可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选
B
。
<
/p>
46
.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我最后看到的是
Don
的脸,它平静地看着我。
A.
real
真实的;
B.
best
最
好的;
C.
basic
基本的;
D. last
最
后的。
Don
平静地看着我,这是我最后看到的事情。故选
p>
D
。
47
.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的心都提到嗓子眼了,我抵达栅栏,仔细检查。
A. fixed
固定;
B.
noticed
注意;
C.
reached
抵达;
D.
closed
关。根据
and looked over
可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选
C
。
48
.考查动词词义辨析。句意:拖拉机正靠在路
中间预留地带的防撞栏上,奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁
A. resting
倚靠;
B.
running
跑;
C.
parking
停车;
D. turning
< br>转动。
忙道路。
根据
the
crash barrier in the central
reservatio
n
可知拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选
A
。
49
.考查形容
词词义辨析。句意:拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上,奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的
繁忙道路。
A.
steep
陡峭的;
B.
long
长的;
C.
rough
粗糙的;
D.
busy
繁忙的。根据
fast-flowing traff
ic
可知这
条高速公路非常繁忙。故选
D
。
50
.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看不见
Don
,但当我接近拖拉机
时,它跳上了马路,显然没有受伤,冲
回我身边。
A.
abandoned
抛弃;
B. approached
接近
;C.
recognized
意识到;
D. repaired
修理。下文说我
的狗冲回我身边,所以我必定是接近了拖拉机。故选<
/p>
B
。
3
51
.考查形容词词义辨析。句意
:我看不见
Don
,但当我接近拖拉机时,它跳上了马路,显然
没有受伤,
冲回我身边。
A.
unclean
不洁的;
B.
uncertain
不确定的;
C.
unhurt
没有受伤的;
D. unhappy
不快乐的。根据
下文
no one got
badly hurt
可知我的狗没有受伤。故选
C
。
52
.考查动词词义
辨析。句意:警察来了,高速公路的运行又恢复了正常。
A.
arrived
到达;
B.
replied
回答;
C.
survived
幸存;
D. waited
< br>等待。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常,可知是警察到达,处理了情况。故
选
A
。
53
.
A. ability
考查名
词词义辨析。
句意:
我不能完全相信我的运气,
结果没有人受重伤,
但后果可能是可怕的。
能力;
p>
B. dream
梦想;
C.
luck
运气;
D. idea
想法。
我的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速路,结果却
没有人受伤,所以我不相信我有这么
好的运气。故选
C
。
54
.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不能完全相信我的运气,结果没有人受重
伤,但后果可能是可怕的。
A.
common
普通的;
B.
confusing
混乱的;
C.
desirable
令人向往的;
D. awful
可怕的。根据上文作者的极度担
忧
My
heart froze in my
chest
和
Heart in mouth
< br>以及生活常识,
动物开车上了高速路,
结果可能是非常可
怕的。
故选
D
。
55
.考查名词词义辨析。句意:
Don
那天晚上被给予了一顿特别的晚餐
——
< br>我不想让它认为我生它的气。
A.
meal
一餐;
B.
test
测验;
C.
job
工作;
D.
lesson
教训。
根据下文
I
didn't want him thinking I was angry with
< br>him.
可知我不想让它认为我生它的气,所以我给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故
选
A
。
完形
填空
【
2020·
山东省高考英语试卷
(新高考全国
Ⅰ
卷
)
< br>】
Molai grew up in a tiny
village in India. The village lay near some
wetlands which became his second
21
.
He learned the value and beauty of
22
there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice
something
23
happening around his home. A flood had
hit the
area earlier that year and the
24
it
caused had driven away a number of birds.
25
, the number of
snakes had declined as well. He
26
that it was because there weren’t
enough trees to protect them from the
27
. The solution, of course,
was to plant trees so the animals could seek
28
during the daytime. He turned
to the
29
department for help but was
told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai
went looking on
his own and
30
a nearby island where he
began to plant trees.
31
young plants in the dry
season was
32
for a lone boy. Molai built at the
33
of
each
sapling(
幼树
)a
bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with
small holes to
34
rainwater. The water
would
then drip(
滴落
)on the plants
below.
Molai
35
to plant trees for the next
37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres
of naturally-grown
4
land that has become home to many
plants and animals.
21
.
A
.
dream
22<
/p>
.
A
.
natu
re
23
.
A
.
precious
24
.
A
.
waste
2
5
.
A
.
Be
sides
26
.
A
.
agreed
27
.
p>
A
.
noise
28
.
A
.
d
irections
29
.
A
.
labor
30
.
A
.
rebuilt
31
.
A
.
Decorating
32
.
A
.
tough
33
.
A
.
back
34
.
A
.
cool down
35
.
A
.
returned
B
.
job
B
.
youth
B
.
interesting
B
.
tension
B
.
However
B
.
realized
B
.
heat
B
.
partners
B
.
police
B
.
discovered
B
.
Observing
B
.
illegal
B
.
top
B
.
keep off
B
.
learned
C
.
home
C
.
culture
C
.
disturbing
C
.
pain
C
.
Therefore
C
.
remembered
C
.
disease
C
.
help
C
.
forest
C
.
left
C
.
Watering
C
.
fantastic
C
.
foot
C
.
purify
C
.
failed
D
.
choice
D
.
knowledge
D
.
awkward
D
.
damage
D
.
Otherwise
D
.
predicted
D
.
dust
D
.
shelter
D
.
finance
D
.
managed
D
.
Guarding
D
.
beneficial
D
.
side
D
.
collect
D
.
continued
【答案】
21
.
C22<
/p>
.
A23
.
C2
4
.
D25
.
A26
.
B27
.
B28
.
D29
.
C30
.
B31
.
C32
.
A33
.
B34
.
D35
.<
/p>
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
Molai
在印度的一个小村庄长大。
16
p>
岁的时候,一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大
损失。树木的缺乏导致这
些动物失去了遮蔽物,很多鸟儿离开,蛇类数量减少。
Molai
决定改变这一切,他
经过努力,在附近找到了一个小岛,开始种树。
< br>在
30
多年的时间里,
他的努力
使
1360
英亩的天然土地成为
许多动
植物的家园。
21
.考查名词词义辨
析。句意
:
这个村庄位于一些湿地附近,那里成了他的第二个家
。
A. dream
梦想;
B.
job
工作;
C.
home
家;
D. choice
选择
。根据空前的
second
可知,他出生的村庄是他的家,村庄
附近的一些
”
湿
地
”
成为了他的第二个
”
家
”
。故选
C
。
22
.
A.
nature
自然;
B. youth
青春,
考查名词词义辨析。
句意
:
p>
他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。
年轻;
C. culture
文化;
D. knowled
ge
知识。湿地展现了
”
大自然
”
的价值和美。故选
A
。
23
.
Molai
开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。
A. precious
考查形容词词义辨析。
句意
:16
岁时,
宝贵的;
B
. interesting
有趣的;
C.
disturbing
令人不安的,引起烦恼的;
D. awk
ward
尴尬的,笨拙的。该段
后半部分提到
< br>:
洪水侵袭,很多鸟儿离开,蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常,令人不安。故选
C
。
24<
/p>
.考查名词词义辨析。句意
:
那年早些时
候,一场洪水袭击了这个地区,洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。
5