-
ft
东省泰安市
2018
年中考题
英语试题
本试卷分第
I
卷和第
II
卷两部分。第
I
卷
1
至
9
页，第
II
卷
10
至
12
页，共
120
分考试
时间
120
分钟。
注意事项：
1.
答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡
上注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第
I
卷（共
70
分）
第一部分
听力（共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Thank you
2. A. No
，
I’m not
3. A.
Kind.
4. A. No problem
B. You’re welcome
B. Sorry, I don’t
B. Delicious
B. Good idea!
C. Never mind
C. Sure, I’d
love to
C. Sunny
C. Sounds good
(
二
)
听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有
15
秒钟的时间阅读下面
4
个小
题。
5.
When does Mary
go to the library?
A.
On Tuesday
B. On Friday
C. On Sunday
6.
What’s Kate’s favorite
sport?
A.
Baseball
B. Basketball
C. Volleyball
7.
How long does
it take the girl to ride to school?
A.
An hour
B. Half an hour
C. Ten minutes
8.
What does Jack want to be in the
future?
A.
A
policeman
B. A writer
C. A dentist.
(
三<
/p>
)
听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话你
将有
10
分钟的时间阅
读对应的
2
个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第
9
和第
10
小题。
9.
Why did Tony
go to London?
A.
To study English
B. To visit his friends
~ 1
~
C. To have a trip
10.
Where did
Tony stay?
A.
In a school
B. At a hotel
C. In a family
听第二段对话，回答第
11
和第
12
小题。
11.
Why does the
boy like to be a volunteer at an animal hospital?
A.
Because it's easy and interesting for
him.
B.
Because it can help him to get his
future dream job
C.
Because he can
play with animals
12.
How does he
feel when he sees the animals get better?
A.
Women
B.
Satisfied
C. Surprised
（四）听短
文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有
20
秒钟的时间阅
读下面
4
个小题。
13.
What did Sue
want to know in her last letter?
A.
Something
about Amy's town
B.
Something
about the food in Amy's town
C.
Something
about Amy's school life.
14.
What do Amy
and her friends do in the park?
A.
Sing and
dance.
B. Play
a game.
C. Play basketball
15.
Where does
Amy often do her homework?
A.
At home
B. At school
C. At the library.
16.
How is the
food in Top Food Center?
A.
Cheap and nice
B. Expensive but delicious.
C. Cheap but boring
（五）听短文，填
表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读
三
遍。你将有
20
秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置
Manners at a dinner
party in America
What to take
Take some drinks like(17)
juice, beer or something like these.
minutes late.
If
a call.
When to
arrive
What to do the table
You should arrive on time or no more
than(18)
you’ll be fifteen minutes
late, you should give
the (19)
Try to be relaxed and(20)
at
the table.
~ 2 ~
第二部分
完形填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，
满分
10
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
三个选项中，选出能填入短文
相应空白处的最佳选项
，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During
the
Warring
States
Period(475-221BC),
there
was
a
man
called
Yue
Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the
road. He picked it up and
_21 it home.
But his wife was not 22_and said,
drink
a thief’s water or accept
alms(
施舍物
). What do you think
of the action
of keeping others' thing
for yourself?
done, so he put the gold
back to the place where he found it.
The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go
to a faraway school to improve himself. A year
later
，
he came
back home 24
. “Why have you returned?”
asked his wife in surprise, “You’ve
25
spent one year studying with
scholars
（学者们）
” “
I
come back because I 26 you very
much.
”
Without
saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors
and went to the loom(
织
布
机
)at
which she had worked.
27
the half done cloth, she said,
“The cloth is woven from the best
silk,
Now 28
I
cut it, all my
previous(
先前的
)work will be
wasted.
It’s
the same as
your 29 . You can
learn a
lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped
halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the
cloth on the loom?
Yue
Yangzi was moved by 30_she said, He again left
home to visit scholars. Several years
later he became a learned man.
21. A. bought
B. took
B. surprised
B. at
B. carefully
B. only
B. missed
B. Looking for
B. until
B. study
B. that
C. sent
C. angry
C. as
C. suddenly
C. ever
C. believed
C. Pointing at
C. unless
C. business
C. what
22. A. happy
23. A for
24. A. successfully
25. A.
already
26. A. women
27. A.
Thinking about
28. A. if
29.
A. trip
30. A. how
~ 3 ~
第三部分
阅读理解（共两节；满分
40
分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡将该项涂黑。（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
A
If you are given only I
yuan
, could you live in a
city for one day? It seems this may be a little
difficult. But students from Xi'an did
it.
On
April
10,
more
than
60
students
from
a
middle
school
of
Xi'an
took
part
in
the
One
Yuan
Metropolis
Survival.
Students
not
only
have
to
live,
but
also
have
to
deal with a lot of hard tasks in this
charitable(
慈
善
的
)
activity. It has happened
in eight cities and is going to four others,
including Beijing, in May.
To make money, many students looked for
part-time jobs and experience how hard life was.
Zhang Qiyue, 14,asked more than 10
restaurants for a job and finally got one chance.
“We were
upset when they said no, But
gradually, we got used to it.” he said. After
being a waiter for an
hour, he got 25
yuan
Some
made
use
of
their
talents
by
singing
and
dancing
in
parks
or
shopping
malls.
Many
people who walked by took notice and
helped them Zhao Jiacheng. 14, drew pictures and
made
paper
crafts(
手工
). “This showed its
important to learn a special skill
Living was hard,but finishing
the asks wasn’t any easier. They went
to different places to
finish tasks in a short time The most
amazing one was when they had to exchange things
worth
thousands of
yuan
with only a piece of paper in half an
hour.
Fr
om a balloon to cake
to a bottle of yogurt… after almost 20 tries,we
succeed,” he said. They
will give all
of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet
31.
The students
should
in this activity.
B. complete some easy tasks
A.
be given
enough money
C.
live and finish difficult task
D. give
away their pocket money
（零用钱）
32.
To make
money, students tried many
things
EXCEPT
.
A.
going to
Beijing for work
B. doing
part-time jobs
D. drawing and making
paper crafts
C. giving talent shows
~ 4 ~
33.
What did the
students learn from this activity?
a.
Living was
hard
b.
It was much easier to finish the than
living
c.
It was important to learn a special
skill
d.
Success came from many tries
A. abc
B. abd
C. bcd
D. acd
34.
What
’
s the main
purpose of this activity?
A.
To let students from different cities
communicate with each other
B.
To teach
students how to make money
C.
To develop
students
’
living skills and
social responsibility
D.
To make
students realize the importance of learning a
special skill
B
Beijing World Hotel
Sorts Club
Gourmet
It is simple to
prepare a great meal for your
You
can
do
many
different
sports
here
to
keep
healthy.
You’ll
never
get
bored.
Our
family
or
friends
now!
you
can
buy
the
best
program
is
always
working
on
new
ways
to
meat,
milk
products,
wines,
bread,
cakes
and
keep you strong and happy.
more
…
Locations: First Level, West Wing
Building,
Location:
Basement
1,
Beijing
World
Trade
Beijing World Trade
Center
Opening Hours: 14:00 to 21:30
hours
Lost Horizon
Center
Opening
Hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hours.
Brauhaus
Here
we
open
an
excellent
German
bar.
You
are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke
room. Over 7,000 choices of Chinese,
Japanese,
Guests
will
feel
the
atmosphere
of
a
bar
in
Korean
and
English
songs
are
all
for
your
Berlin, enjoy real
German beers and meals.
singing
pleasure.
Location: Ground Level, West
Wing Building,
Location: Ground Level,
West Wing Building,
Beijing World Trade
Center
Beijing World Trade Center
12:00 to 03:00
hours(Sunday-Thursday);
12:00 to 05:00
hours(Friday-Saturday)
Opening Hours:
~ 5 ~
19:00 to
01:00 hours(Sunday-Thursday);
19:00 to 03:00
hours(Friday-Saturday)
◇
For more information, please call
service center(85144800).
35.
If you want
to find a place to sing karaoke, you can
go to
.
D. Brauhaus
.
A.
Sports Club
B. Lost Horizon
C. Gourmet
36.
According to the passage, Gourmet is a
place where
y
ou can
A.
do many
different sports
B. visit
during the daytime
D. buy anything you
want
C. buy something to eat
37.
Which of the following statements is
NOT true?
A.
You
can enjoy real German beers and meals in brauhaus
B.
Sports Club opens from 2:00 p. m. to
9:30 p. m.
C.
Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West
Wing Building
D.
You can stay in Brauhaus from morning
till night
C
A photo of a boy who arrived at school
with a head
full of icicles(
冰
柱
)has drawn widespread attention to
children from poor rural families.
Wearing
only
a
thin
jacket,
Wang
Fuman,
10,
had
braved
-9
°
C
weather
to
travel
over
an
hour
from
his
village
home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in
Zhaotong, Yunnan province. “After
walking more than 4 kilometers through the
freezing snow
，
he
arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely
frozen, causing laughter among his 16
classmates,” said fu Heng, the school’s
principal, who uploaded(
上传
)
Wang’s photos on Monday
morning. Fu
added that his classrooms do not have heating
because of a lack of a lack of money.
After
hearing
Wang’s
story,the
Yunnan
China
Youth
Development
Foundation
offered
a
public donation(
捐
赠
) for children from poor families on
Tuesday. It has promised to give each
needy child 500 yuan($$75)to help them
stay warm in winter. By 1: 00 p. m. on Wednesday,
the
provincial
foundation
had
collected
over
300,000
yuan
in
public
donations
according
to
their
websites.
~ 6 ~
Wang,
who
has
been
nicknamed
Snowflake
Boy
冰花男孩
)
by
netizens(
网友
),
became
well-known online By
Wednesday morning, his picture had been
on Sina Weibo.
efforts will
be rewarded(
回报
)”a netizen
wrote on Sina Weibo.
The
name Fuman translates as
He lives in a mud
hut(
土坯房
)with his grandmother
and elder sister, and seldom sees his parents
because they are migrant workers in
other cities.
love
school.
We
can
have
bread
and
milk
for
lunch,
and
we
lean
lots
of
things
in
class,
Wang
said. His village now has electricity and tap
water, and my family is getting help to build
a new house close to the school, he
said.
better.
38.
Why did Wang’s classmates laugh when he
came
in?
A.
Because they
thought Wang was poor.
B.
Because they
wanted to laugh at him.
C.
Because he
appeared with a head full of icicles
D
Because Wang was late for class again
39.
What did the
netizens do according to the passage?
A.
They took
photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in time
B.
They expressed their support and
admiration
C.
They promised to give each needy child
500 yuan
D.
They helped Wang return to school.
40.
The underlined phrase
by
“
”.
A.
being short of money
B. losing money
C. plenty of money
D. saving
money
41.
What
can we know from the passage?
A.
The Yunnan
China Youth Development Foundation offered a
public donation for Wang
Fuman on
Tuesday.
B.
Wang’s village doesn’t have electricity
and tap water
now.
C.
Wang loves
school just because he can have bread and milk for
lunch
D.
The children got help quickly because
of social love and convenient Internet
~ 7 ~
D
Some
scientists
say
that
animals
in
the
ocean
are
increasingly
threatened(
威胁
)by
noise
pollution
caused
by
human
beings.
The
noise
that
influences
sea
animals
comes
from
a
number
of
human
activities.
It
is
caused
mainly
by
industrial
underwater
explosions(
爆炸
),
ocean
drilling,
and
ship engines. Such
noises are added to natural sounds. These
sounds include the breaking of ice
fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by
animals
themselves.
Decibels(
分贝
)
measured(
测量
) in water are
different from those measured on land. A noise of
one hundred and twenty decibels on land
causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel
level of
one hundred and ninety-five
would have the same
effect(
效果
).
Some
scientists have planned to set a noise
limit(
限度
) of one hundred and
twenty decibels in
oceans. They have
found that noises at that level can frighten
whales(
鲸鱼
).
A
team of American and Canadian scientists
discovered that louder noises can seriously hurt
some animals. The research team found
that powerful underwater explosions were causing
whales
in the area to lose their
hearing. This seriously affected the whales'
ability to exchange information
and
find their way. Some of the whales even died. The
explosions had caused their ears to bleed
Many researchers whose work depends on
ocean sounds disagree to a limit of one hundred
and
twenty decibels. They say such a
limit would mean an end to important industrial
and scientific
research. Scientists do
not know how much and what kinds of noises are
harmful to ocean animals.
However, many
scientists think that noise is a greater danger
than they believed. It's time for them
to take action to help ocean animals.
42.
Which of the
following is not caused by human beings?
A.
The noise of industrial underwater
explosions
B.
The noise of ocean drilling
C.
The sound of
underwater earthquakes
D.
The noise of
ship engines
43.
What does the second paragraph mainly
tell us?
~ 8 ~
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