-
动词时态（二）
过去时态基本形式
时
态
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去完成进行时
●
一般过去时
过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作
如：
We visited Shaoshan last
Friday.
一般过去时常用的状语有
yesterday,
last
night,
two
days
ago,
at
that
time,in
the
1
）一般过去时所表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存
在。
如：
He
_______(live)in Shanghai for 20 years, but now
he lives in Beijing.
(
现已不在上海了
)
2
）一般过去时还可用于虚拟语气中的非真实的动作或状态，常用于特定句型中表示现在或< p>
将来时间。
如：It’s time
you______(have) a holiday.
I wish you ______(live) closer to us now.
If I _____(have)the
money now, I’d buy a car.
----Can I smoke here?
----
I’d rather you______( not
do)
高考链接
[
考例
1] The flowers
were so lovely that they _____ in no time.
（
2007
全国卷
I
）
A. sold B.
had been sold C. were sold
ago.
（
2007
全国卷
I
）
A. are going B. had been C.
went D. have been
●
过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻、某阶段正进行的动作。如：
What were you doing yesterday at
seven p.m.?
注意：
1
）过去进行时也可与
always;
constantly; continually; for ever; all the time
等状
D. would sell
[
考例
2] I know a
little bit about Italy as my wife and I _____
there several years
主
动
被
动
主
动
被
动
主
动
被
动
主
动
被
动
语
态
past
1
语连用表示感情色彩。如：
He was making trouble all the time.
2<
/p>
）过去进行时在一定上下文中也可表示按照计划安排即将发生的过去将来时态。
如：
The
summer
vacation
was
drawing
near,
but
nobody
knew
where
they
________(go)for
the holiday.
[
考例
]
—
Is there anything wrong,
Bob? You look sad.
—
Oh,
nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back
home. (2007
全国卷
II)
A. have just thought B.
was just thinking
C. would just think
D. will just be thinking
---Have you
finished your homework, Mary?
A. was
helping B. helped C. have helped D. had
helped
●
过去完成时主要用
于表示：
完成用法：
过去某一时刻或某一事件前完成的动作或状
态。
(
过
去的过去
)
I_________ (write) the article
when they came.
当他们进来的时候，我已经写完了文章
By December last year, he
_________(work) in Beijing for five years.
[
考例
1]
—
Did Alan enjoy seeing his
old friends yesterday?
—
Yes,
he did. He _____ his old friends for a long time.
（重庆
2007
）
A. didn’t see
B. wouldn’t see
C. hasn’t seen
for nearly two years.
(
安徽
2007)
A.
didn’t speak
B. hadn’t spoken
C. haven’t spoken
D. haven’t been
speaking
过去完成时还可以表示过去未能实现的希望
，愿望和打算等，常用的词有
expect
、
< br>
hope, mean,
think
等
I
__________(hope)to call her to congratulate her on
her marriage, but I forgot.
将来时态基本形式
时
态
一般将来时
将来进行时
将来完成时
将来完成进行时
主
动
被
动
主
动
被
动
主
动
被
动
主
动
被
动
语
态
D. hadn’t seen
[
考例
2] They became
friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to
each other
--No. I ____ my mother in
the kitchen all day yesterday.
2