各种形式的名词过去分词

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

cost cost cost

花费

cut cut cut

割，切

hurt hurt hurt

受伤

hit hit hit

打，撞

let let let

让

put put put

放下

read read read

读

set set set

安排，安置

spread spread spread

展开，传播，涂

spit spit/spat spit/spat

吐痰

,

shut shut shut

关上

,

闭起

,

停止营业

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

beat beat beaten

打败

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

become became become

变

come came come

来

run ran run

跑

（

1

）在动 词原形后加一个

辅音字母

d, t

或< /p>

ed

构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

burn burnt burnt

燃烧

deal dealt dealt

解决

dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt

做梦

hear heard heard

听见

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung

绞死，悬挂

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt

学习

light lit/lighted lit/lighted

点燃

,

照

亮

mean meant meant

意思

prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved

证明

,

证实

,

试验

shine shone/shined shone/shined

使照耀，使发光

show showed showed/shown

展示

,

给

...

看

smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt

闻

,

嗅

speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded

加速

spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt

拼写

wake waked/woke waked/woken

醒来，叫醒

,

激

发

（

2

）把动 词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

build built built

lend lent lent

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

send sent sent

spend spent spent

（

3

）原形→ought →ought

动词原形

过去式

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

fight fought fought

think thought thought

(4)

原形→aught →aught

动词原形

过去式

catch caught caught

teach taught taught

（

5

）变其中一个

元音字母

动词原形

过去式

dig dug dug

feed fed fed

find found found

get got got/gotten

hold held held

lead led led

meet met met

sit sat sat

shoot shot shot

spit spit/spat spit/spat

stick stuck stuck

建筑

借给

改建

,

重建

送

花费

过去分词

带来

买

打架

思考

,

想

过去分词

捉

,

抓

教

过去分词

掘

(

土

),

挖

(

洞、

沟等

)

喂

发现，找到

得到

拥有，握住，支持

引导

,

带领

,

领导

遇见

坐

射击

吐痰

,

插进

,

刺入

,

粘