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动词的一般过去时

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-12 23:07
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2021年2月12日发(作者:剥皮)







































































































































动词的一般过去时



一般过去时主要表 示过去的动作或状态。在句子中由主语


+


动词的过去式来表达。



1.



He walks to school.


(一般现在时)他现在经常步行上学。



2.



He walked to school. (


一般过去时


)


他曾经步行上学。



1.



中的动词


walks


是现在式,由于主语是第三人称单数


he,


因此原形的


walk


必须加




s


,


表示目前习惯性、经常性的动作。




2.


中的动词

walked


是过去式,


过去式是叙述过去事情的动词形式 ,


所以这句话是表


示过去的某时,例如昨天,上周或几天前等过 去的某一时间。




1.



be


动词的过去时



be


动词过去时的句型如下:



肯定句



主语

< br>+be


动词的过去式(


was



were



+ .......


否定句



主语

< br>+be


动词的过去式(


was



were



+ not+ ......


疑问句


be


动 词的过去式(


Was



Were



+


主语


+.... ..



He was busy yesterday.


他昨天很忙。(肯定句)



We were busy yesterday.


我们昨天很忙。(肯定句)



He was not busy yesterday.


他昨天不忙。(否定句)



Was he busy yesterday?


他昨天忙吗?(疑问句)





be


动词过去时的肯定句



Mike was in the United States last year.


迈克去年在美国。



I was busy yesterday.


我昨天很忙。



be


动词的现在时和过去时




主语




时态



现在时



am


is



are


过去时



was




were



I


(第一人称单数)



He,She,It(


第三人称单数


)


You(


第二人称单、复数


)


We (


第一人称复数


)


They(


第三人称复数


)












I


was


very


tired last night.


我昨天晚上很累。



He was an engineer.


他以前是个工程师。



Tom was a teacher.


汤姆以前是个老师。



We were there.


我们曾在那里。



You were a worker.


你以前是个工人。



They were at home yesterday.


他们昨天在家。



Jack and Bob were in the living room at that time.


杰克和鲍勃那时在起居室。



There was an apple on the plate yesterday.


昨天有一个苹果在盘子里。



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There were some books there.


那儿曾经有一些书。




be


动词过去时的否定句



He was not in Canada last year.


他去年不在加拿大。



be

< p>
动词过去时的否定句的结构和现在时一样,只要在


be

动词过去式(


was,


were)


后面加上


not


就可以了。否定式的


was not



were not


大 多使用缩写形式


wasn



t


(读作


['w


?


znt ]




weren


t


(读作


[w


?


:nt]


)。




Mike wasn



t at school.


迈克不在学校。



I wasn



t busy the other day.


前几天我不忙。



They weren



t Chinese.


他们不是中国人。



There weren



t any boys in the classroom.


教室里一个男孩也没有。





be


动词过去时的疑问句



1. A: Was it raining in Beijing yesterday?


昨天北京下雨了吗?



B



No, it wasn



t. It was cloudy.


不,没下雨。昨天北京阴天。



2. A



Where were you yesterday morning?


你昨天上午在哪儿?



B: I was at school.


我在学校。



be

动词过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时一样,只要把


be


动词的过去式


was,were



到 主语前面即可。回答


Was/Were+


主语

< br>+......


?时,需用


Yes,...was/we re,



No,...wasn


’< /p>


t/weren



t


注意


:以疑问词开始的特殊疑问句,回答时,不能用


Yes,No


。直接


回答所问的问题即可。




1. A



Was she a teacher?


她以前是个老师吗?



B: Yes, she was.


是的,她是。



B: No, she wasn



t.


不,她不是。



2. A: Were they doctors?


他们以前是医生吗?



B: Yes, they were.


是的,他们是。



B: No, they weren



t.


不,他们不是。



3.



A: Was your father free this morning?


今天上午你爸爸有空吗


?


B: Yes, he was.


是的,他有空。



B: No, he wasn



t.


不,他没空。



4.



A: Was there any water in the bottle?


瓶子里有过水吗?



B: Yes, there was.


是的,曾经有过。



B: No, there weren



t.


不,没有过。



be


动词的现在时和过去时句型(以


he

< br>为主语)




句型




时态



肯定句



否定句



一般疑问句



特殊疑问句



一般现在时



He is...


He isn



t...


Is he...?


疑问词


+ is he...?


一般过去时



He was...


He wasn



t...


Was he...?


疑问词


+ was he...?


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2.



一般动词的过去时



一般动词过去时的基本句型如下:



肯定句



主语


+ be


动词的过去式


+ .......


否定句




主语


+ did not+


动词原形


+......


疑问句



Did+


主语


+


动词原形


+......?



He played tennis last week.


他上周打网球了。(肯定句)



He did not play tennis last week.


上周他没打网球。(否定句)



Did he play tennis last week?


他上周打网球了吗?






一般动词过去时的肯定句



We had a good time yesterday.


昨天我们过得很高兴。



He had a good time yesterday.


昨天他过得很高兴。



一般过去时没有 人称和数的变化。因此主语即使是第三人称单数,也和其他人称一样变化。




I saw a film last week.


上周我看了一部电影。



She studied English two years ago.


两年前她学英语。



We said good-bye to Mary at five.


五点钟时,我们和玛丽说再见。



He rushed into the room.


他冲进房间。





动词过去式变化规则:





一般情况下在动词原形后直接加< /p>


-ed



wanted



played




以不发音的字母

< br>e


结尾的动词,直接加


-d


。< /p>


hoped



lived




重读闭音节单词如果末尾只有一个 辅音字母需双写最后一个辅音字母,



再加


-ed


stopped




以辅音字母


+y


结尾的动词变


y



i


,再加


-ed



studied



worried



以元音字母


+y


结尾的动词,直接加


-ed. played, enjoyed


规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住:清后


[t]


,元浊


[d]



[ t] [d]


之后读


[id]







清辅音后,


ed


要读


[ t]



worked



finished




元 音或浊辅音后,


ed


要读


[d]



lived



c alled



[t]



[d]


后,


ed



[id]



started



needed


5


.不规则动词过去式:




注意不规则动词的时态变化。务必熟记下述动词的原形和过去 式




read ---- read


go ---- went


take ---- took


eat---- ate


write---- wrote


speak---- spoke


say ---- said


get ---- got


do ---- did


run---- ran


draw---- drew


sweep---- swept


know ---- knew


have ---- had


come ---- came


sing---- sang


fly---- flew


sit---- sat


put ---- put


see ---- saw


give---- gave


make---- made


ride---- rode


swim---- swam


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