-
一般过去时
1
．一般
过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去
时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2
．
Be
动词在一般过去时中的变化
：
⑴
am
和
is
在一般过去时中变为
was
。
（
was
not=wasn't
）
⑵
are
在一般过去时中变为
were
。
（
were
not=weren't
）
⑶带有<
/p>
was
或
were
的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和
is, am, are
一样
，即否定句在
was
或
were
后加
not
，
一般疑
问句把
was
或
were
调到句首。
3
．句中没有
be
动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：
didn't
+
动词原形，如：
Jim went home
yesterday.
Jim didn't go home
yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加
did
，句子中的动词
过去式变回原形。
如：
Jim
went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home
yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词
+
一般疑问句？如：<
/p>
Jim went home yesterday.
Did
Jim go home yesterday?
What did Jim do
yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1
．一般在动词末尾加
-ed
，如：
pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2
．结尾是
e
加
d
，如：
taste-tasted
3
．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅
音字母，再加
-ed
，
如：
stop-stopped
4
．以“辅音字母<
/p>
+y
”结尾的，变
y
为
i
，
再加
-ed
，如：
study-
studied
5
．不规则动词过去式：
词义
现在
（原形）
是
am, is
(be)
是
are (be)
成为
become
开始
begin
弯曲
bend
吹
blow
买
buy
能
can
捕捉
catch
选择
choose
来
come
切
cut
做
do,
does
画
draw
饮
drink
过去
was
were
became
began
bent
blew
bought
could
caught
chose
came
cut
did
drew
drank
1
吃
感觉
发现
飞
忘记
得到
给
走
成长
有
听
受伤
保持
知道
学习
eat
feel
find
fly
forget
get
give
go
grow
have,
has
hear
hurt
keep
know
learn
ate
felt
found
flew
forgot
got
gave
went
grew
had
heard
hurt
kept
knew
learned,
learnt
允许，让
let
let
躺
lie
lay
制造
make
made
可以
may
might
意味
mean
meant
会见
meet
met
必须
must
must
放置
put
put
读
read
read
骑、乘
ride
rode
响、鸣
ring
rang
跑
run
ran
说
say
said
看见
see
saw
将
shall
should
唱歌
sing
sang
坐下
sit
sat
睡觉
sleep
slept
说
speak
spoke
度过
spend
spent
扫
sweep
swept
2
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
isam_____________ fly____________
find____________ are ____________
have_____________ play___________
go______________ lose ________
does_____________ dance__________
worry___________ ask ___________
taste_____________ eat____________
take____________ see ____________
bring____________ kick___________
go____________ do
__________
Be
动词的过
去时练习（
1
）
一、用
be
动词的适当形式填空
1
．
I _______ at
school just now.
2
．
He ________ at
the camp last week.
3
．
We ________
students two years ago.
4
．
They ________
on the farm a moment ago.
5
．
Yang Ling
________ eleven years old last year.
6
．
There ________
an apple on the plate yesterday.
7
．
There ________
some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8
．
The mobile
phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、句型转换
1. It was
exciting.
否定句：
__
______________________________________________
一般疑问句：
_________________________
___________________
肯定回答：
___
_______________________________________
2. The students were very excited.
否定句：
________________________________________________ <
/p>
一般疑问句：
_______________________
_____________________
否定回答：
_
_________________________________________
3. The sweets were in his pocket.
否定句：
________________________________________________ <
/p>
一般疑问句：
_______________________
_____________________
否定回答：
_
_________________________________________
3