-
2020
高考英语【短文语法填空】专题强化训练七
Test 1
Go(
围棋
) is a board
game for two players, in which the aim is to
surround more territory than the opponent.
The
game
1.____________(invent)
in
China
more
than
2,500
years
ago
and
is
believed
to
be
the
2.____________(old) board game
continuously played to the present day. A 2016
survey found that there are over
20
million current players, the majority of
3.____________ live in East Asia.
The playing pieces are called “stones”.
One player uses the white stones and
4.____________ other black. The
players
take
5.____________(turn)
to
place
the
stones
on
the
vacant
intersections(
交叉点
)
of
a
board.
Once
6.____________(place)
on
the
board,
stones
may
not
be
moved,
but
stones
are
removed
from
the
board
if
“captured(
捕获
)”.
Capture happens when a stone or group of stones is
surrounded by opposing ones on all points.
The game goes on until neither player
wishes to make another move. When a game
7.____________(come) to an
end, the
winner is determined by 8.____________(count) each
player’s surrounded territory along with captured
stones and
komi(
贴目
). A teacher might
9.____________(simple) the explanation by saying
to a student “you may
place your stone
on any point on the board, but if I surround that
stone, I will remove
10.____________
．
”
【
语篇解读
】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的历史、现状及其基本规则。
< br>
1
．
was
invented
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据空格后的
“ more
than 2,500 years ago ”
可知，此
处应
用一般过去时；且动词
invent
与主语
The
game
之间构成被动关系，所以应用一般过去时
的被动语态。
故填
was
invented
。
2
．
oldest
解析：考
查形容词的最高级。根据语境可知，围棋被认为是延续至今的最古老的棋盘类游
戏，此处
应用形容词的最高级。故填
oldest
。
3
．
whom
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
“over 20
million
current
players”
，
设空处在从句中作介词
of
的宾语，且指人，所以应用关系代词
whom
引导。故填
whom
。
4
．
the
解析：考查冠词。
one...the other...
是固定句型，意为
“
一个
< br>……
，另一个
……”
。故填
the
。
5
．
turns
解析：考查名词的单复数。
take turns to do
sth.
是固定短语，意为
“
轮流做某
事
”
。故填
turns
。
6
．
placed
解析：
考查非谓语
动词。
此处动词
place
与逻辑主语
stones
之间构成被动关系，所以用过去
< br>分词作状语。故填
placed
。
7
．
comes
< br>
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据主句中谓语动词用一般现在时可知，<
/p>
When
引导的
时间状语从句中的谓语动
词应用一般现在时，且主语
a game
表示单数概念，所以谓
语动词应用单数形式。
故填
comes
。
8
．
co
unting
解析：考查非谓语动词。介词
< br>“by”
后应接动名词作宾语。故填
counting<
/p>
。
9
．
simplify
解析：考查词性转换。情
态动词
might
后应接动词原形一起构成谓语。
simple
的动词形式
为
simplify
。故填
simplify
。
10
．
it
解析：考查代词。此处应用代词
it
指
代
“that stone”
。故填
i
t
。
1
Test 2
Lasa
Bailey took her gloves off when ___1___(take) her
dog for a long walk on a winter day and didn’t
notice
anything
until
that
evening.
She
was
shocked
when
she
realize
her
beautiful
anniversary
ring
was
missing.
She
___2___(hurry)back to
look for it but couldn't find anything. Her
husband kept going on a website where people
sell jewelry, ___3___ never found
it.
All that changed,
however, thanks to a recent Facebook post
___4___(write)on their local police department's
page. A woman police officer posted,
“If anybody knows of anybody losing a diamond
ring, please contact us.
of her friends
read it and wrote on it
The
police station happened to find some unidentified
___5___(jewel)in a local pawn
shop(
当铺
) and took
them away. When Bailey learned from her
friend that her ring might ___6___(find), she
couldn’t believe it.
The
police called Bailey and asked her to describe
sent a picture of it to ___7___and then they asked
if
she could come to the police
station. When the police officer in the station
___8___ had written the Facebook post
handed her the ring the next day,she
was very thrilled and started to tear could wear
her anniversary ring
home where it
belongs ___9___(final)after three years
'wait.
Bailey's husband had
offered to replace the ring after it went
___10___(miss), but she refused
because she thought it wouldn't be the
same.
【
语篇解读
】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一枚丢失
3
年的钻石周年戒指
,
奇迹般地找到了。
1.
taking
< br>考查非谓语动词
.
句中逻辑主语为
Lasa Bailey
，与
take
之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
句意：在一个冬日，
Lasa Bailey
带着狗散了很长时间的步，把手套脱掉
。故填
taking
。
2.
hurried
考查时态。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。句意：她急忙回去寻找，但什么也没找到。故
填
hurried
。
3.
but
考査连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为转折。句意：她的丈夫一直留意一个很多人在那里
卖珠宝的网站，但也找不到。故填
but
。
4.
written
考查非谓语动词。句中
Facebook
post
与
write
之间为被动
关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：
然而，一切都改变了，感谢最近一个私人的脸书。在
当地的警察部门的网页上所写的。故填
written
。
5.
jewel
s
考查名词的数。名词
jewel
为可
数名词，根据
some
修饰可知用复数形式。句意：在一个当地
的
当铺，警察局偶然发现了一些身份不明的珠宝。故填
jewe
ls
。
6.
have
been
found
考查时态语态。根据句中的时态可知
.
这里
为对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词
+have
done
。主语
herring
与动词
find
为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：当贝利从她的朋友那里知道她的
戒指可
2