过去分词的用法

如

:interested,surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)

和一

些过去分词< /p>

(

如

dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)

常用

作表语

,

表示状态

.

其中 有些仅表示状态

,

毫无被动意味。

① How did the audience receive the new play?They got

very excited.

② How did Bob do in the exams this time?Well, his father

seems pleased with his results.

③

She was very disappointed to hear the result.

④

He’s quite experienced in teaching

beginners.

作表语

Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____C___by the

hour.

A. pay

B. paying

C. paid

D. to pay

该题考查分词作表语的用法。

“to pay sb. by the

hour”

计时给某人 报酬。

此题被动结构作表语。

类似

的有 ：

get burnt, get hurt , get wounded

1. The rooms are ___C_, so you can’t move in.

A. painted

B. painting

C. being painted

D. to be

painted

2. As soon as he entered the city, he ___D_.

A. was losing

B. got losing

C. grew lost D. got lost

3. What he has done is really __C__.Now his parents are

_____ him

A. disappointing;

disappointed at

B. disappointing;

disappointed about

C. disappointing;

disappointed with D. disappointed;

disappointing by

过去分词作宾补

< br>1.

从时间上：

表动作已经完成。

come, go, fall, change(

表位< /p>

移

,

变化的不及物动词

< br>)

I found the countryside changed a lot.

2.

从语态上

:

表被动

.

I want to get my hair cut tomorrow

过去分词

作宾补

1.

表

“

希望，要求

R 21;

的动词：

want,

wish,

expect,

wish,

like,

order + (to be) done

I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday.

Jim ordered

the room (to be) cleaned.

2.

表

̶ 0;

感觉，

心理状态

”< /p>

的动词：

see, hear, feel,

watch, notice, find, think+ object + p.p.

We saw the thief caught by the police

People found the

water polluted.

3.

使役动词

make, get, have, keep

I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.

= I want to get the barber to cut my hair.

= I want to let the barber cut my hair

4.

介词短语作宾补

with, without + n. + p.p

Do you know the man with his hands tied back?

They

left without a dish touched

The murderer was brought in , with his hands ____D_

behinds his back .

A .being tied

B .having tied

C .to be tied

D .tied

过去分词作状语过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作

发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情

况等。一般说来，这 一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。

a

、表示时间

Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.

When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.

b

、表示条件

Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.

If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain

fresh.

c

、

< br>表示原因

Deeply moved by the story, the children began

to cry.

As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.

d

、表示伴随情况

She walked out of the house, followed by her little

daughter.

She walked out of the house,

and was followed by her

little daughter

e

、表示让步

Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret

Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let

out the secret.

过去分词

1.

作状语

__C_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing

B. Having lost

C. Lost

D. To lose

1.

该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词

-ing

或过去分词作

状语

,

其逻辑主语应是 主句主语。

2.“

陷入 深思

”

有两种表达法，

oneself

in thought

B. be lost in thought

按句子提供的语境可用

结构

B.

____a reply, he decided to write again.