英语阅读：正确与错误答案特征全总结

erg holds that public advocates should

[A] recruit professional advertisers

[B] learn from advertisers

’

experience

[C] stay away from commercial advertisers

[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements

正确答案

[B]

选项的出处：

Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought

to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

“

take a page from

”在意义

上是对“

learn from

”形象化的解释，二者意义基本相似。

3. In the author

’

s view,Rosenberg

’

s book fails to

[A] adequately probe social and biological factors

[B] effectively evade the flaws of the social cure

[C] illustrate the functions of state funding

[D]produce a long-lasting social effect

题干与正确选项

< br>[A]

的结合部分：“

fails to adequately probe

”与出题处：

Join the Club is

filled

with

too

much

irrelevant

detail

and

not

enough

exploration

of

the

social

and

biological

factors that make peer pressure so powerful.

中“

not enough exploration

”在意义上相似。

4

从语 气角度来说：正确答案中经常含有不肯定语气词和委婉表达用词。如：

can, may,

might, possible, not necessarily, some

。

如：

1. The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media____.

[A] invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers.

[B] can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.

[C] may be responsible for fiercer competition.

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凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

[D] deserve all the negative comments about them.

相反，在下例中，

2. It can be learned from the first paragraph that

[A] Teamsters still have a large body of members.

[B] Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civil servant.

[C]Unions have enlarged their public-sector membership.

[D]the government has improved its relationship with unionists.

错误选项

[C]

、

[D]

提醒大家：当选项中出现完成时态与将来时态时要引起警觉，因完成

时态与将来时态常 表示既成事实或较有把握的推断，

语气较为肯定，

可能与原文不 符，

原文

出题处往往只表示推断具有一定的可能性，而非十分肯 定或已既成事实。

错误答案的特征

1

第一个大层次：

正反混淆

(

选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反

)

无中生有

(

未提及的概念

)

所答非所问

(

虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但 和题干无关

)

2

第二个层次：

过分绝对

扩大范围

(

注意隐蔽性的扩大范围

,

如

mostly

的使用

)

因果倒置

常识判断

推断过度

就事论事

偏离中心

(

与原文冲突

)

变换词性

(

或偷换概念

)

1

过分绝对

通常以选项中“绝对词”

:must, only, never, no

的出现为标志，但也不限于此。

如：

(1) Medicine director Jeff Boyd believes that ___.

错误答案：

[A] cancer cannot be cured

正确答案推断处：

“

We

’

re still not using the

‘

C

’

word,

‘

cure

’

,

”

cautioned medicine

director Jeff Boyd of Fox Chase Cancer Center, who helped organized a meeting to examine the

future of targeted therapy. But, he added,

“

there is real potential to transform many cancers into

chronic diseases.”

文章中并没有表示癌症不能被治愈 ，但选项却太过绝对化，说癌症不能被治疗。

2

扩大范围

(1)

错误答案：

[C] A common principle should be followed by all companies.

正确答案推断处：

“

Board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the base

of merit and experience,

”

he says.

[C]

选项将范围扩大至“

All

”

(

所有

)

公司，而文章中仅仅只包括 “

Public companies

”

.

(2)

错误答案：

[A] It occupies 35% to 40% of the whole house sales in the history.

答案推断处：

The National Association of Relations estimated that 35 percent to 40 percent

of sales currently are distressed sales---either foreclosed homes or short sales in which the owner

is selling the house for less than the value of the mortgage.

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