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(完整版)雅思托福基础测试题

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2021-02-13 08:50
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2021年2月13日发(作者:computer)


Model Test (Basic)


vocabulary



part I




20


分)



1.



The government is determined to protect its tobacco ________.




A) monopoly



B) monotony



C) monologue



D) monograph


2. Apparently in interviews he refuses to talk about his ________life.




A) privacy





B) private




C) universe




D) unify


3.



He decided to postpone their holiday ______ next year.




A) on






B) for






C) until






D) in


4.



Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to _______ with the local police.




A) inquire B) consult C) register D) profession


5. As he has _______ our patience, we



ll not wait for him any longer.




A) torn B) wasted C) exhausted D) consumed


6. These teachers try to be objective when they _______ the integrated ability of



their students.




A) justify B) evaluate C) indicate D) reckon


7.


Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and _______, and many girls envy her.




A) slender B) light C) faint D) minor


8. Tomorrow the mayor is to _____ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.





A) coordinate B) cooperate C) accompany D) associate


9. Norman Davis will be remembered by many _____ with not only as a great



scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.





A) kindness B) friendliness C) warmth D) affection


logical ______ has been so rapid over the last few years.



1





A



retrograde




B)retrogress



C) progress




D) project


11. Salaries for ______ positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.





A) legal B) optional C) voluntary D) temporary


never arrives on time and my ______ is that he feels the meetings are useless.









A) preference B) conference C) inference D) reference


is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _______.





A) exception B) exclusion C) modification D) substitution


s believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ______ the quality of


the programs.





A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected


15. The ______ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.





A) convention B) confinement C) principle D) discipline


's not much ______ that this war will be over soon.





A) prospect





B) process




C) foreground



D) profess


17. It was the first time that such a ______had to be taken at a British nuclear power



station.


A) presentation B) precaution C) preparation D) prediction


felt _____ when her closest friend moved away.


A) desolate



B) solace



C) insulate



D)repugnant


should try to ______ your ambition and be more realistic.


A) reserve B) restrain C) retain D) replace


ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _____ instead of mec


hanically.





A) artificially B) automatically C) manually D) synthetically



2


Part II



10


分)




also photographs away from her studio at various architectural sites, bringing camera,


lights, mirrors, and a crew of assistants to


transform


the site into her own abstract image.





The word


transform






A) move




B) extend




C) change




D) interpret


upper end of the sea anemone has a mouth surrounded by tentacles that the


animals to


capture


its food.




The word


capture






A) catch




B) control



C) cover



D) clean


disturbed, a sea anemone


retracts


its tentacles and shortens its body so that



it resembles a lump on a rock.






The word


retracts






A) pulls back



B) relaxes



C) reproduces



D) lifts up


heless, many local residents want to


retain


the existing the character of the


area.




The word


retain






A) preserve



B) possess



C) enjoy




D) improve


5.A rock durable enough to have withstood natural conditions for a very long time in other


areas could probably be


shattered


into small pieces by salt weathering within a


few generations.



The word


shattered






A) arranged



B) dissolved



C) broken apart




D) gathered together








3



Grammar



30


分)



1.



According to the law, _____ have an equal right to an education.


A. every of children B. every child C. all of children D. all children


2. The workers in that factory are paid _____.





A. by the hour B. by an hour C. by hour D. by hours


3. They talked about the problem among _____.


A. them B. each other C. themselves D. one another


4. A good writer is _____ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.




A. that B. he C. one D. this


5. Which do you think _____ , wealth or health?




A. best



B. better



C. the better D. the best


size of that island is about _____ that of this one.



A. three times as much as



B. as three times much as



C. as three times greater than



D. three times as big as


7. That last novel of his is _____ the best he has written.




A. by far



B. so far



C. by then



D. so much


8. A good sleep can _____ a tiring day.




A. make out for



B. make up



C. make up for



D. make up to


9. He hasn’t any money so I _____ him some.





A. will be lending



B. am to lend



C. would lend



D. am going to lend


10. He promised to let me have the book as soon as he _____ it.



A. had read



B. has read



C. read



D, would have read


11. We can go only when the ground _____ .



4



A. is drying



B. will dry



C. dried



D. has dried


12. He went away and he _____ back yet.



A. is not



B. has not been



C. was not



D. will not be


13. The world’s


supplies of petroleum _____ .



A. have been gradually exhausted



B. have gradually exhausted



C. are being gradually exhausted



D. are gradually exhausted


14. We _____ your terms carefully but _____ to say that we cannot accept them.



A. are studying; regret



B. have studied; are regretting





C. have studied; regret



D. have been studying; will regret


15. With the development of production and science, electronics _____ a wide application in


a short time.



A. has found



B. finds



C. have found



D. found


16. The company _____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.



A. has been promised



B. has been promising



C. is promising



D. promised


17. The children _____ many times not to go near the stove.



A. have told



B. told



C. have been told



D. are told


18. The experiment is very expensive. But _____ succeed, we would be able to make


production more efficient.



A. should we



B. were we



C. if should we



D. if we


19. _____ if you had lost your watch?




A. Hadn’t you been upset




B. Wouldn’t you


be upset




C. Weren’t you upset











D. Wouldn’t you have upset




5


20. I wished it _____ but it did.



A. not occurred



B. did not occur



C. had not occurred



D. would not occur


21. If I had only read all the books before I _____ the lecture!



A. attended



B. would have attended



C. had attended



D. have attended


22. The swimmer was very tired but he _____ reach the shore before



he collapsed.



A. managed



B. could



C. was succeeded to



D. was able to


23. _____ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false.



A. The estimate



B The estimate that



C. They are estimated



D. It is estimated that


24. The lawyer told his client that _____.



A. the case was of a small chance to win



B. it was nearly impossible to win him the case



C. they had little chance of winning the case



D. the chance of their winning the case was little


25. _____ that men try to do the same things as nature does, and they usually have to do


them in a different way.



A. The fact is so interesting



B. It is an interesting fact




C. The fact has much interest




D. There is a fact so interesting



26. We were all overjoyed at the news _____ the experiment turned out a success.



A. that



B. which



C. when



D. what


27. The man _____ had little information.


A. I spoke of




B. of who I spoke



C. I spoke of whom



D. whom I spoke



28. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.



6




A. whom



B. as



C. which



D. that


29. The higher income tax is harmful _____ it may discourage people from trying to earn


more.



A. so that



B. in that



C. unless



D. in case


30. Only in the last few years _____ to help the underprivileged in the country.



A. something is done





B. is something done



C. has there something been done





D. has anything been done


















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