-
2012
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）
< br>
英
语
Part
Ⅰ
Li
s
tening
Comprehension(30 marks)
Section A
（
22.5
marks
）
Directions:
In
this
section,
you
will
hear
six
conversations
between
two
speakers. For each
conversation, there are several questions and each
question is
followed by three choices
marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then
choose the
best answer for each
question.
You will hear each conversation
TWICE.
Example:
When will the magazine probably arrive?
A. Wednesday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
The
answer is
B
.
Conversation 1
1.
When does the woman finish work?
A. At 6:00
7:00
8:00
2. What is the man
going to do tonight?
A. See his parents
B. Watch a new movie
C.
Go for an appointment
Conversation 2
3. Where does the man play tennis?
A. At the university
B. At the club
C.
At the community center
4. How often
does the woman swim?
A. Once a week
B. Three times
a week
C. Five times a
week
Conversation 3
5.
What is the man doing?
A. Getting dressed
B. Having an interview
C. Celebrating
a birthday
6. What is the probable
relationship between the two speaker?
A. Parent and child
B. Husband and wife
C.
Customer and saleswoman
Conversation 4
7. Why did the man come back late ?
A. He went to the bar.
B. He met his teacher.
C.
He played basketball.
8. What did the
woman do this morning?
A. She took a
physics test.
B. She had a meeting
C. She held a
party
9. What will the woman probably
do after the conversation?
A. See her
friends
B.
Go to the school
C. Prepare dinner
Conversation 5
10.
Where did the
woman grow up?
A. In Switzerland.
the UK.
C. In France.
11. Which of
the following does the woman like best about
Weybridge?
A. Its scenery
B. Its people
facilities
第
1
页
12. What does
the man do?
A.A teacher
B.A host
C.A tour guide
Conversation
6
13. Why is the woman upset?
A. The man didn’t apologize
B. The man didn’t turn up.
C.
The man didn’t call.
14. Who is the man speaking to?
A. A waitress.
B.A professor
C.A
doctor
15. When will the two speakers
see each other?
A. On Tuesday
B. On Thursday
C. On Friday
Section B
（
7.5
marks
）
Directions:
In
this
section,
you
will
hear
a
short
passage.
listen
carefully
and
then fill in the
numbered blanks with the information you have
heard. Fill in each
blank
with
NO MORE THAN THREE
WORDS.
You will
hear the short passage TWICE
School Library
Locations
·
1
st
floor
: 80,000 books
And
·
2
nd
floor: 16
___
kinds of
newspapers and magazines
resources
Rules
·
Books for
lending can be kept for a 17
_____by full-time students.
·
18
_ books,
newspapers and magazines can never be taken out.
Opening time
·
All
day long
·
All year round
except Christmas Day and 19
_______
Access
·
By
20
______
参考答案：
1-5 ACCBA
6-10. BABCA
11-15 CBCBA
16. 90
17. month
18. Reference
19. New
Year
’
s Day
20. ID card
Part
Ⅱ
Language Knowledge (45
marks)
Section A (15 marks)
Directions: For each of the following
unfinished sentences there are four chokes marked
A,
B, C and D. Choose the one that best
completes the sentence.
Example:
-'
The wild flowers looked like a soft
orange blanket _ the desert.
A.
covering
B.
covered
C. cover
D,
to cover
The answer is A.
21. We’ve had a good start, but next,
more work needs _____to achieve the final
success.
A. being done
B. do
C. to be done
D.
to do
【答案】
C
【解析】句
意
:
…
更多的工作需要去做以取得最后
的成功
. need
做实意动词后接动
词作宾语有两种结构
: need
doing
意为
“
< br>主语需要被做
”
可以用
need to be
done
转换
; need to
do
主语需要
(
自己
)
去做
;
22. Don’t worry. The hard
work that you do now ______later in
life.
第
2
页
A. will be repaid
B. was being repaid
C. has been repaid
D
. was repaid
【答案】
A
【解析】句意
:
…
你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的
.
显然是将来时态
且为被动
.
23. Time, ________ correctly, is money
in the bank.
A. to use
B. used
C. using
D. use
【答案】
B
【解析】句意
:
使用得当
,
时间就是银行里的钱
.
要填的是非
谓语形式
,,
而且
use
和
主语
time
的关系是动
宾关系
,
所以要用过去分词表被动意义
,
相当一个条件状语从句
:if
it
(time) is used correctly.
24. Bicycling is good exercise;
_______, it does not pollute the air.
A. nevertheless
B. besides
C. otherwise
D. therefore
【答案】
B
【解析】题干前后表示的是叠加意义
:
好的锻炼
;
不污染空气
,
所以用
besides
“
除
了
…
(
还
…
)
”
;
答案
A
意为
“然而”
；
C
“要不然”
；
D
“所以”
。
25. Close the door
of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of
faith open before you.
A. saw
B.
have seen
C.
will see
D. are
seeing
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。
这是祈使句
+and+
并列句。根据句意，并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。
26. Everyone in the village
is very friendly. It doesn’t matter
____you have lived there for a short
or
a long time.
A. why
B.
how
C. whether
D.
when
【答案】
C
【解析】根据
结构词
or
就很容易断定：
wheth
er
…
or
。句意：
< br>…
你居住在那里是
很短一段时间还是很长一段时间，都没
有关系。
27.
A. came
B. has tome
C. was coming
D.
is coming
【答案】
D
【解析】根据
soon
“很快”很容
易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用
D
（表示
“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）
。句意：
“这一时刻很快
就要到了”
。
28.
_____I always felt I would pass the
exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. While
B. Once
C.
If
D. Until
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：
尽管我老觉得我会通过考试
，
然而，
我从来不曾想过会得
“
A
等”
。
根据上下文
可以看出，题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。
while
在这里等于
though
。
29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I
_____ time, I would certainly go for an outing
with you.
A. have had
B. had had
C. have
D. had
【答案】
D
【解析】根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，
if
从句用过去式，主句用
would+
原形。
30. It was not until I came
here _____I realized this place was famous for not
only its beauty but
also its weather.
A. who
B.
that
C.
where
D.
before
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天
气出名
。
这里是强势结构
It is+
被强调
部分
+that
…
;
< br>本题强调的是时间状语。
注意中文
“直到
…
才
…
”用
until
表达常有以下三种形式：
< br>not
…
until; Not until (
否定的状语谓语句首，后面的主
句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装
)
；
It is not until
…
that
…
(
强势结构
)
。所以，本题也可以如下说：
I did not realized this place was famous
for not only its beauty but also its weather until
I came
here(
正常结构
)
；
Not until I came here did I
realize this place was famous for not only its
beauty
but also its weather(
倒装结构
)
。
第
3
页
31. The
lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed
by an observation of the moon with
telescopes.
A. starting
B.
being started
C. to start
D. to be
started
【答案】
A
【解析
】句意：报告于昨晚七点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。
start
在此用作不及物动词（就像
Classes start at 8
“
8
点开始上课”一样）
< br>，瞬间动词的现在分词
作定语表完成意义或将来意义：
W
e shall arrive too late to catch the train leaving
(=which will
leave) at eight.
我们会到达太晚了而赶不上
8
点（离开）的火车。
A tile falling(=which fell)from
a
roof shattered into fragments at his feet.
< br>一片从屋顶上掉下来的瓦在他的脚边摔得粉碎。
The
accident
happening
to
her
turned
out
to
be
a
good
thing.
她发生的意外证明
结果是件好
< br>事。
现在分词的被动式
(
答案
B)
做定语只能表示正在进行的动作或
和谓语动词同时进行的行为
.
不定式作定语表将来或含情态意
义或被修饰部分有最高级
序数词
onl
ynextlast
或是
somethinganything
等不定代词等
.
There
must be many people coming to the party last
night.
32.
hard you try, it is
difficult to lose weight without cutting down the
amount you eat.
A. However
B.
Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Whenever
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：不减少进
食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。其他几个选
项语义不通。
however
“无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句
=no
matter how
。
33.
-I remember you were a talented pianist at
college. Can you play the piano for me?
- Sorry, I
the piano for years.
A. don't play
B. wasn't
playing
C. haven't played
D.
hadn't played
【答案】
C
< br>【解析】句意：
…
抱歉，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。现在
完成时在此表示从好多
年前算起到说话的时候为止的（否定）状态的持续。
34. Care of the soul is a gradual
process _____even the small details of life should
be considered.
A. what
B.
in what
C.
which
D.
in which
【答案】
D
【解
析】句意：心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那
些微小的细节都
应该加以考虑。
in which
引导非限制性定语从句，
which
代前面的
process
。
35. All the
scientific evidence
that increasing use of
chemicals in farming damaging our
health.
A. show; are
B. shows; are
C.
show; is
D. shows; is
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：所有的科
学证据表明：农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在
损害着我们的健康。
主语是
evidence
“
证据
（不可数名词）
”
，
所以谓语动词应用单数式
shows
，
宾语从句的主语是
use
“使用（不可数名词）<
/p>
”
，所以要用
is
。
Part
Ⅱ
Section B (18
marks)
Directions: For each blank in
the following passage there are four words or
phrases marked A.
B. C and D. Fill in
each blank with the word or phrase that best fits
the context.
Nobody had ever
_. 36 _ before. My hand unconsciously rose to
cover my mouth. But, as she
looked at
me, sincerely waiting for__ 37__, 1 realized she
was not trying to be rude.
about
it,
me and saw only gappy teeth.
Later that day at home, I began to
__39 __ my teeth again. I felt upset. I
thought my life
would
be
somehow
better
if
my
teeth
were
not
gappy.
How
I
wanted
the
perfect
teeth
that
第
4
页
everyone else seemed to have!
Of course, Mom
40
everything. She has lived her entire
life with gappy teeth, and tried
to
convince me that there was nothing to __41__. When
I refused to listen, she told me I could
get the surgery to close the gap if it
was that important.
42__, though,
everyone got
surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be
exactly the same. There is beauty in
differences.
Her __43__ made
me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of
losing my gap was more
terrible than
the reality that people were going to notice it. I
realized how important it was to me.
It
is part of my
44 _.
Nowadays many people do ridiculous
things to realize their dream of
that
no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness
is removed, so is all of the
potential
for
46__.
So
if
that
girl
ever
asked
about
my
teeth
47___,
I
would
truthfully
answer.
know?
It's
really cute.
36. A. faced
B. guessed
C.
asked
D. imagined
37. A. an offer
B. an answer
C. a suggestion
D. a result
38. A heard of
B. thought of
C. talked about
D. looked at
39. A. consider
B. brush
C. cover
D.
appreciate
40. A. admitted
B. noticed
C. controlled
D. changed
41. A. worry
about
B. put off
C. give up
D. wipe out
42. A. friendly
B. lovely
C. honest
D. helpful
43.
A. words
B.
jokes
C. dreams
D. acts
44. A. ability
B. decision
C. goal
D.
identity
45. A. possibility
B. purpose
C. truth
D. choice
46. A.
courage
B. wisdom
C. kindness
D. beauty
47. A. once
B. again
C. too
D. instead
36. C.
以前没人问及过上述问题
.
37.
B.
等着我的回答
38. D.
是不是人们看我的时候就看到我的缺牙呢
.
39. A.
回到家再次考虑我的缺牙问题
.
答案
B
意为
“
刷
”
, C
“
覆盖
”
,
D
“
感激
,
欣赏
”
.
40. B.
母亲自然注意到所发生的一切
.
答案
A
意为
“
承认
”
;
C
“
控制
”
;
D
“
改变
”
.
41. A.
没有什么可担心
.
答案
B
意为
“
推迟
”
;
C
“
放弃
”
.
D
“
消灭
”
.
42.
C.
不过我们还是诚实点吧
(
言下之意就是不要做手术来掩盖真实面目以到达所谓的完
美
).
43. A.
母亲的话让我认真地考虑起我的牙齿来
.
44. D.
这是我特征的一部分
.
答案
A
“
能力
”
;
B
“
决定
”
;
C
“
目标
”
.
45. C.
事实上没有人是完美的
.
答案
A
“
可能性
”
.
B
“
目的
”
;
D
“
选择
”
.
46.
D.
所有丑陋的东西都去掉
的时候
,
所有美好的东西也随之东流
.
答案
A
意为
“
勇气
”
;
B
“
明智
”
;
C
“
善良
帮
助
”
。
47. B.
所以
,
如果哪位女孩再问我牙齿的事情
,
…
< br>
Section C(12 marks)
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
filling
in
each
blank
with
one
word
that
best
fits the context.
第
5
页
Keeping in touch with our friends is an
important part of friendship. This does not mean
that
__48__ have to write or call our
friends every day. It does mean, however, that we
__49__ care
enough about our friends to
find out how they are doing from time to time.
People
have
different
habits
about
keeping
in
touch
with
others.
Some
like
to
call
their
friends,
sometimes
many
times
__50__
day.
Others
prefer
to
e-mail
their
friends.
Still
__51__
prefer writing letters so that they can
include photos or interesting articles __52__ the
envelopes
along with their letters.
Some even write postcards while they are on
vacation __53__ send them
to friends.
Every kind of communication is
important. It is __54__ important what kind of
call we
make or letter we send. __55__
is important is that we let others know we care
about them.
48.
we
。对应于
our
49.
should
。我们对朋友应该表示足够的关怀。
50. a.
有时候一天打电话多次。注意：
everyeachper
day
是
“每一天”
，不合语境。
51.
others
。还有一些
…
.
52.
in.
信封内可以附带寄些照片等。
53.
and
。连接两个谓语动词：
write postcards
…
and send them to friends.
54. not.
55. What.
引导主语从句，
what
在主语从句中做主语。承上句：打何
种电话，寄何种信件不
重要，重要的是我们要让对方知道我们在乎他们。
Part
Ⅲ
Reading Comprehension (30 marks)
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions or
unfinished .statements For each of them there are
four chokes marked A. B. C and
D.
Choose the one that fits best according to the
information given in the passage.
A.
What makes a gift special? Is it the
price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the
look on the
recipient's face when they
receive it that determines the true value? What
gift is worth the most?
This Christmas
I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a
hard person to buy for because
he never
wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a
text message from my mom saying that
we
were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I
came across a message on my phone that
I
had
locked.
The
message
was
from
my
father.
My
eyes
fell
on
a
photo
of
a
flower
taken
in
Wyoming.
and
underneath
a
poem
by
William
Blake.
The
flower,
a
lone
dandelion
standing
against the bright blue sky, inspired
me. My dad had been reciting those words to me
since I was
a kid. That may even be the
reason why I love writing. I decided that those
words would be my
gift to my father.
I called back. I told my mom to go
without me and that I already created my gift. I
sent the
photo of the cream-colored
flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of
it. As I was
arranging the details
another poem came to mind. The poem was written by
Edgar Allan Poe; my
dad
recited
it
as
much
as
he
did
the
other.
I
typed
that
out
as
well
and
searched
online
for
a
background
to
the
words
of
it.
The
poem was
focused
around
dreaming,
and
after
searching I
found
the
perfect
picture. The
image
was
painted
with
blues
and
greens
and
purples,
twisting
together to create
the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both
poems passing through
the printer, the
white paper coloring with words that shaped my
childhood. I felt that this was a
第
6
页