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上海交通大学2009年博士研究生入学英语考试试题

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2021-02-13 08:51
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2021年2月13日发(作者:tarzan)


Directions: In each question, decide which of the choices given will most suitably complete the sentences



if inserted at the


place marked. Write your choices on the Answer Sheet.



31. The secretary was harshly


——


by her boss for misplacing some important files.



A) rebuked







B




teased




C) washed




D) accused



32. The jet airliner has


——from the Wright brothers’ small airplane.





A) Involved



B) evolved




C) devolved



D) revolved



33. Chinese products enjoy high international prestige because of their, quality.



A) Indistinctive B) indisputable



C) indispensable D) indistinguishable



34. This can something that the students may not have comprehended in English.




A) Signify B) specify



C) clarify D) testify



35. I must you on your handling of a very difficult situation.



A) meditate




B) complement C) elaborate D) compliment



36. I've had my car examined three times now but no mechanic has been able to the problem.



A) deduce






B) notify



C) highlight D) pinpoint



37. Architectural pressure groups fought unsuccessfully to save a terrace of eighteenth century houses from _



A) abolition







B) demolition



C) disruption



D) dismantling



decided to rent a flat, we____ contacting all the accommodation dt, agencies in the city.



A) set out B) set to




C) set about D) set off



39. The police decided to the department store after they had received a bomb warning.



A) evict






B) expel




C) abandon D) evacuate



40. If the work-force respected you, you wouldn't need to your authority so often,



A) affirm





B) restrain



C) assert D) maintain



41. Miss Rosemary Adang went through the composition carefully to all errors from it.



A) eliminate




B) terminate



C) illuminate D) alleviate



42. Several months previously, the workers had petitioned the company for a 25 percent wage increase and of stricter safety


regulations.



A) implement




B) endowment



C) enforcement D) engagement



43. The rebel army __ the democratic government of the, country lawlessly.



A) overthrew






B) overtook C) overturned







D) overruled



44. Judges are



____increasingly heavy fines for minor driving offences



A). B) demanding




C) imparting D) imposing





45. The of all kinds of necessary goods was caused by natural calamity.



A) variety





B) scarcity





C) solidarity D) commodity



46. It is essential to be on the for any signs of movement in the undergrowth since there are poisonous snakes in the area.




A) guard




B) care



C) alert



D) alarm



47. She took up so many hobbies when she retired that she had hardly any time



A) in hand B) at hand



C) on her hands D) at her hand



48. Working with the mentally handicapped requires considerable -`_ of patience; and understanding.



A) means




B) stocks




C) provisions D) resources



49. He still suffers from a rare t2-opical disease which he, while working to Africa.



A) infected




B) incurred



C )



contracted













D) infested



50. Giving up smoking is just one of the ways to heart




diseases.





A) ward off






C) push off




B) put off




D) throw off



51. There is no





for hard work and perseverance of you want to succeed.




. A) alteration B) equivalent



C) alternative D)substitute



52. What the film company needs is an actor who can take on any kinds of




roles.



A) diverse






B) versatile C) variable





D) changeable




53. With their modern, lightweight boat, they soon the older vessels in the race.



A) overran









B) exceeded







C) outstripped













D) caught up



54. Research suggests that, heavy



penalties do not act as a



to potential criminals. .




A) deterrent




B) prevention





C) safeguard D) distraction



55. There has been so much media of the coming election that people have got bored with it.



A) circulation



B) concern





C) broadcasting D) coverage



56. You've done more of the work than I have recently so I'll give up my day off' in



A) offset



B)redress




C)herald



D) compensate




with the usual formalities since we all know each other



57. I think we can______with the usual formalities since we all know each other already.



A) dispose B) dispatch




C) dispense




D) discharge



58. He joined a computer dating scheme but so far it hasn't a suitable patter.



A) come by






B) some across



C) come up with







D) come round to



59. Have you thought what the _ might be if you didn't win your case in court?



A) applications B) connotations



C) implications D) complications



64. I thought 1 saw water in the distance but it must have been an optical



A) perception







B) delusion C) illusion







D) deception



61. He was intensely_____ by the way the shop assistant spoke to him.




A) intervened



C) injected



B) irritated



D) insulated



62. The people who were _ hurt in the accident were taken to the only hospital in the immediate_________



A) vicinity



B) mobility




C) velocity D) integrity



63. With all his experience abroad he was a major to the company.



A) attendant




B) asset



C) attachment D) attribute



64. Don't thank me for helping in the garden. It was pleasure to be working out of doors.



A) mere







B) sheer C) plain D) simple



65. The peace of the public library was by the sound of a transistor radio.



A) shuttered




B) shattered



C) smashed



D) fractured




66. It is doubtless that those who wish to succeed should be




A) aggressive



B) possessive



C) cooperative D) conventional



67. The damp and cold weather had painfully the patient's rheumatism.



A) activated



B)aggregatedC) aggravated D) accelerated



68.1 utterly your argument. In my opinion, you have distorted the facts.



A) dispute





B) refute



C) confound




D) decline



69.1 think you will find that the inconvenience of the diet is by the benefits.



A) out looked B) outranked



C) outfought D) outweighed



70. A good friend is one who will you when you arc in trouble.



A) stand for



B) stand by



C) stand up to



D) stand over



Part III. Reading Comprehension (30 paints)



Directions


There


are


6


passages


in


this


pail.


Each


Passage


is


followed


by


some


questions


or


unfinished


statements.


Each


question or unfinished statement is given four suggested answers marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one best


answer and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.



Passage One



Some of the earliest diamonds known came from India. In the eighteenth century they were found in Brazil, and in 1866, huge


deposits were found near Kimberley in South Africa. Though evidence of extensive diamond deposits has recently, been found


in South Africa, the continent of Africa still produces nearly all the world's supply of these stones.



The most valuable diamonds are large, individual crystals of pure crystal lint carbon. Less perfect forms, known as 'boars'


and 'carbonado' arc clusters of tiny crystals. Until diamonds are cut and polished, they do not sparkle lice those you sec on a


ring--they just look like small, blue-grey stones.



In a rather crude form the cutting and polishing of precious stones was an art known to the Ancient Egyptians, and in the


Middle


Ages


it


became


1Lidcspread


iii


north-west


Europe.


However,


a


revolutionary


change


in


the


methods


of


cutting


and


polishing was made in 1476 when Ludwig Van Berquen of Bruges in Belgium invented the use of a swiftly revolving wheel


with its edge faced with fine diamond powder. The name 'boast' is given to this fine powder as well as the natural crystalline


material already mentioned. It is also gimp to badly flawed or broken diamond crystals, useless as jewels, that are broken into


powder for grinding purposes, the so-called `industrial' diamonds.



Diamond itself is the only material hard enough to cut and polish diamonds--though recently, high-intensity light beams


called lasers have been developed which can bore holes in them. It may be necessary to split or cleave the large stones before


they arc cut and polished. Every diamond has a natural line of cleavage, along which it may be split by a sharp blow with a


cutting edge.



A fully cut 'brilliant' diamond has 58 facets, or faces, regularly arranged. For cutting or faceting, the stones arc fixed into


copper holders and held against a wheel, edged with a mixture of Oil and fine diamond dust, which is revolved at about 2,500


revolutions


a


minute.


Amsterdam


and


Antwerp,


in


Holland


and


Belgium


respectively,


have


been


the


centre


of


the


diamond


cutting and polishing industry for over seven centuries.



The


jewel


value


of


brilliant


diamonds


depends


greatly


on


their


colour,


or


`water'


as


it


is


called.


The


usual


colours


of


diamonds are white, yellow, brown, green or blue- Surrounding rocks and take on their color. thus black ,red and even bright


pink diamonds have occasionally been found.



The trade in diamonds Is not only in the valuable gem stones but also in the industrial diamonds mentioned above. Zaire


produces 70% of such stones. They are fixed into the rock drills used in mining and civil engineering, also for edging band


saws for cutting stone. Diamond- faced tools are used for cutting and drilling glass and fine porcelain and for dentists' drills.


They are used as bearings in watches and other finely balanced instruments. Perhaps you own some diamonds without knowing


it-- in your wristwatch!



71. 'Carbonado' is the name given to



A) only the very best diamonds






B) lumps of pure carbon



C) Spanish diamonds










D) diamonds made up of many small crystals



72. The art of cutting and polishing precious stones remained crude until



A) the fourteenth century







B) the fifteenth century




C) the sixteenth century







D) the seventeenth century




73. During faceting, diamonds are held in copper holders





A) to facilitate accurate cutting











B) to make them shine more brilliantly



C) so that they can revolve more easily







D) as a steel holder might damage the diamond




74. The value order of `water' in diamond, _




A) is more important than their colour








B) ranges from blue-white upwards




C) ranges from blue-white downwards







D) has never been reliably established



75. Industrial diamonds are used



A) for a wide range of purposes










B) mainly for dentists' drills



C) for decoration in rings and watches







D) principally in mass-produced jewellery



Passage Two



Just


about


everyone


knows


the


meaning


of


`value


though


you'd


never


know


it


from


the


excesses


of


the


Eighties.


Clever


campaigns often allowed marketers to charge more for their product and reap ever-higher profits. It worked like a dream until


suddenly,


facing


difficult


economic


times,


consumers


work


up. Now,


to


the


extent that


they're


buying,


many


consumers


are


choosing the car that delivers the most for the money--not necessarily the one they coveted as a status symbol a few years ago,


they are shifting to the



toothpaste that works from the ones with it slickest promotions. Companies that understand this new


consumer have come up wit something new:


A


word


of


caution


is


necessary.


In


marketing,


watchwords


quickly


metamorphos


into


buzzwords--and


value


is


no


exception. We're not taping about ads that merely boast of a product's value or even such legitimate sates tools as price cuts and


discount:


Used


correctly,


value


marketing


amounts


to


much


more


than


just


stashing


prices



distributing


coupons.


It


means


giving the customer an improved product, with adds, features and enhancing the role of marketing itself:



In value marketing, marketing becomes part of the system for delivering value t( the consumer. Instead of merely shaping


image, such a program might offer enhance guarantees or longer warranties, ads that educate rather than hype, membership club:


that build loyalty, frequent-buyer plans, improved communications with customer. through 800 numbers, or package design that


makes the product easier to use or more environmentally friendly.



These


and


other


value-marketing


techniques


can


be


expensive.


They


can


tncar


added


production


and


marketing


costs


added to lower unit prices, Even so, the principle involved in value marketing value for money, an improved product, enhanced


=Nice, and added features--are just %fiat U_S_ business needs to enhance its competitiveness in the global marketplace. That's

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