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英语动词变名词、动词变形容词方法归纳
动词变名词小结
1.
在词尾加
er,r
,
双写加
er
或
or:
A. play _
player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _
finder,
thrill _ thriller
B.
write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer,
explore _ explorer
dance _ dancer
C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _
robber, traval _ travaller
D. visit _
visitor, invent _ inventor
2.
在词尾加
ing:
build _
building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _
beginning,
swim _
swimming
，
skate _ skating,
feel _ feeling, say _ saying,
mean _
meaning, cross _ crossing
，
surf _ surfing, paint _painting
3.
在词尾加
ion
或去
e
加
ion:
A. decide _ decision, describe _
description, produce _production,
celebrate _ celebration, pronounce _
pronunciation, decorate
_decoration
graduate _ graduation, frustrate -
frustration, pollute _ pollution
contribute _ contribution, congratulate
_ congratulation,
educate _
education
，
organize _
orgnization, donate _ donation,
appreciate _
appreciation
，
operate _
operation, invite _ invitation
B.
discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract
_ attraction
impress _ impression,
inject _ injection, instruct _ instruction
4.
其它：
know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure,
enjoy _ enjoyment,
practise _
practice
，
die _ death,
succeed _ success,
weigh _weight
，
sit _ seat, change _
chance
，
enter _ entrance,
fly _ flight, rob _ robbery, discover _
discovery
，
fail_
failure,
appear _
appearance, breathe _ breath
动词变形容词小结
1.
词尾加
ful:
use - useful, care - careful, help -
helpful,
thank - thankful peace -
peaceful, forget - forgetful,
play
- playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful
2.
词尾加
d
或
ed:
please - pleased, unite
- united, excite - excited,
surprise -
surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,
wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,
develop - developed,
appreciate -
appreciated, frustrate - frustrated,
interest - interested, annoy - annoyed,
use - used,
frighten - frightened,
crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,
pollute - polluted
3.
词尾加
ing:
1