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苏州大学研究生期末英语考试重点

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2021-02-13 16:04
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2021年2月13日发(作者:贵族院)


Unit2


A



1,Green plants


elaborate


organic compounds from inorganic by means of photosynthesis


2,Many court cases in the past 15 years have shown that a competent physician who carries out


euthanasia will suffer no


prosecution.



3,Euthanasia has been a very


controversial


issue in Europe since at least 1936.


4,The fact he had collected through on-the-spot observation provided him with


anmmunition


for


his argument.


5,We will never take


compassion


on snake- like scoundrels.


6,76% of those who participated in the poll gave almost the same


response.



7,John



s arthritis is getting so unberable these days that he has to be


hospitalized.


8,Hatred against those spreading rumors about him


surged


(up) within him.


9,Despitc some exception,compassionate killings are dealt with very


moderately


in British courts.


10,The advocates of euthanasia have been working with such great


zeal


that they are regarded as


quite radical in some European coutries.



B




1,


The


long


simmering


enthanasia


issue


has


lately


boiled


over


into


a


sometimes


fierce


debate,with both sides


claiming the mantle of ultimate rightousness.



2,And so the euthanasists have begun to


press their case with greater force.


3,Cancer


patients


and


sufferers


from


multiple


sclerosis


are


the



most


frequent


subejects


of


euthanasia


in Holland...


4,Last


fall


19


distinguished


British


doctors


wrote


an


open


letter


calling


for


the


legalization


of


euthanasia for AIDS patients


in the advanced stages of their illness.


5,Some


zealous


actions


by


pro- euthanasists


have



supplied


ammunition


to


those


who


contend


that legalizing active voluntary euthanasis


would be the sin edge of the wedge for a variety of


abuse.


6,Even in the Netherlands ,the proposals now before Parliament would restrict euthanasia to a


small number of cases and


would surround even those with elaborate safe guards.



T


1


,不少病入膏肓者为了求得解脱 往往要求医生使用致命药物;也有一些病人家属觉得彻底


治愈病人已经无望,

< p>
因此要求医生不要对病人进行保命式的治疗。


最近,


安乐死这一问题再


欧洲国家已酿成一场激烈的大争论。



Quite


a


few


terminally


ill


patients


would


often


like


their


doctors


to


administer


lethal


drugs


to


them


to


be


relieved


of


suffering;


there


are


also


some


of


their


families


who


would


prefer


that


doctors withdraw any life-prolonging treatment since there is no hope of effecting an ultimate


cure. This problem has lately boiled over into a fierce public debate in some European countries.


2


,反对者认为安 乐死无异于谋杀,是不符合伦理道德的。而倡导者认为既然病人自己觉得


生不如死,


干嘛不让他们以一种体面、


人道的方式结束自己的生命?我们应该尊 重病人的最


终选择。



Those who are opposed to



Euthanas ia




believe that it is no different from murder and that it


is


unethical,


while


the


pro- euthanasists


contend


that


since


the


incurably


ill


consider


their


existence


more


of


a


torment


and


suffering,


why


not


let


them


end


their


lives


in


a


decent


and


humane way? We ought to respect the patients




final decision.


3


,人们对安乐死可能被人滥用,或不必要使用的担心不无道理,但只要从政府和有关方面


措施得力,医院严格控制,这个问题最终或许可以得到解决。



The fear that



mercy killing




will be abused or used unnecessarily is not groundless. But with


effective


measures


rigorously


taken


by


the


government


and


the


departments


concerned,


and


under tightly controlled conditions in hospitals, this problem would most probably be resolved in


the end.





Unit 3


A


1,Very many of the things we bend over


backwards


to do involve taking some risk.


2,Joe said that the first time he was at the conference he was just like


babe


in the woods.


3,Sometimes,even a


chance


remark may result in tragedy.


4,The


odds


are usually in favor of those who are brave enough.


5,Mind you: she always


smites


with her tongue.


6,Dick is not the king of person who likes to


splash


his money about.


7,You can rest assrued that the sun is not always


shining


on him.


8,I asked him to beat a


hasty


retreat but my words wrer like water off a duck



s back.



B


1,...a business transaction,


even a chance remark may


result immediately or ultimately in tragedy.


2,To


many


of


us,gambling


is


,


in


many


cases


a


non-toxic


drug


against


boredom


and


apathy,and


may well help preserve good temper,patience and optimism.


3,As a matter of fact,few of us have the right to condemn gambling


as few of us can say that they


never gamble-even if it is only investing a few pence in a football sweep or a



lucky dip



.


4,If


a


man


makes


gambling


an


obsession-


almost


a


form


of


insanify


-he


will


not


only


lose


his


property


gained through years of hard work.



5,...if one sticks to his limits,it is more a game of fun


than the root of all evils.


6,...the gambling itself wil lose its fascination


as an opiate to colorless and dreary existence.




T


1


,我 们这么冒险城市,无非是为了与自己或命运赌一把,并从中实现自我的价值。其后果


不是 被闹个灰头土脸,就是历经磨难,终成事业,或是一直得到上帝的眷顾,一帆风顺,而


后 无比自豪。



The plunge we take is no different from the gamble we are taking against chance, against destiny,


and in the course of it we may realize ourselves as an added bonus. And as a consequence we


would be either bled white or finally make a career after painstaking efforts, or in rare cases, be


continuously blessed with an unhindered advance, and we would take great pride in our obtained


success.


2

,一旦有人沉溺于赌博,它不仅会挥霍掉多点辛勤工作换来的财产,而且也会失去自尊和

良知。所以奉劝这类人赶紧停手,百拓无穷的烦恼。



If a man makes gambling an obsession, he will not only lose his property gained through years of


toil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience. Therefore it is advisable that they beat a hasty


retreat from such an indulgence and be away from the sea of troubles. < /p>


*3



从好的方面来看,


如果我们在于命运的抗争中胜出,


形势又对我们非常有利,

那么这时,



赌或冒险就不再是一种致命的毒药,


而是一种摆脱无聊和无趣的良方,


但很有可能会有助于

< br>我们保持良好心情,有耐心和乐观向上,而这会给我们带来无尽的好处。



On the bright side of the coin, we win in the struggle against destiny, and the odds are in our


favor, then gambling is no longer a toxic drug, rather it is one against boredom and apathy, and


may well preserve our good temper, patience and optimism, which will do us a world of good.




Unit5


A


1,This high tech is more of a


bane


than a boon for mankind.


2,He listened to these small- town


ancdotes


with contempt.


3,George resented returning to this kind of


mundane


routine.


4,Light is a


stimulus


to growth in plants.


5,To me that



s what is really


intriguing


about him.


6,All the schools in the city were chosed during the


epidemic


of scarlet fever.


7,Mother was in the midst of a


bout


of house cheaning.


8,His hatred of her was almost


pathological


.



B


1,The search for an answer


brings you face to face with problems.


2,


You


may


also


set


out


with


the


belief


that


the


emotion


has


evolved


into


something


rather


sophisitcated...


3,...most people cannot


will themselves to laugh on command


or suppress an unwanted attack


of the giggles.


4,Indeed,studies have shown that people are thirty times more likely to laugh in social settings


than when they are alone


,in the absence of pseudo-social stimuli like televison.


5,To many researchers,


laughter is about strengthening social bonds.


6,Politicaians


and


other


public


speakers


understand



the


power


of


laughter


to


break


down


barriers and forge a connection with their audience.


7,By


inviting


the


audience


to


join


him


in


laughter,Kennedy


bridged


much


of


the


social


gap


between his welthy,noble status and ordinary voters.


8,But laughter can exclude as well as include,


as another American president learnt to his cost.


9,Gruner


believes


that


laugher


originated


from


the


cry


of


trimuph



and


mock


that


a


fighter



might utter when he defeats his foe.


10,


A convincing explanation of why people laugh


must wait for more and berrer data.



T



1


,笑扮 演的作用于角色比人想象的复杂,发笑的原因众说纷纭,人们不仅在感觉良好时会


由衷的 笑,


而且回应对方一些普通的话时或在一些不是很令人舒服的场景中也会笑,

< p>
如对滑


稽可笑的东西感到惊讶时,会自然地发笑;感到很窘迫、不知所措时 ,难免也会发笑,甚至


面对威胁时,笑也可以作为一种缓解紧张气氛的方法。

< p>

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