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牛津深圳版九年级下
Unit3
单词
+
语法
(the same, differe
nt
用法
)
学案设计(答案不全)
p>
Unit 3 The
environment
【重点单词短语】
1.
concern n.
担心,忧虑
Eg:
Our main concern is for
the children’s safety.
There
is no cause for concern.
【同根词】
concern
v.
使担忧
concerned
adj.
担心的,担忧的
ss
adj.
无生命的,无生物生长的
Eg: I
got sick and tired of
learning boring grammar rules and lifeless word.
【近义词】
dead
adj.
死亡的
翻译:
There was no breathing or
pulse and he was lifeless/ dead.
n.
结果
Eg:
The result of the match was 2-1 to
Chicago.
翻译
: He did his best to
achieve better result in his work.
【搭配】
as a result of
……
由于
…
…
.
结果
as a result
结果,因此
翻译
:
由于下雪他迟到了。
翻译
: He defeated all
competitors and won the scholarship as a result.
se
v.
使增长,增多,增加
Eg:
Smoking increases your chances of
getting cancer.
【
拓展】
increase to
与
increase by
的区别
increase
to
表示增加到多少
increase by
表示增长了
The population has increased from 1.2
million to 1.8 million.
翻译
:
The
price of the rice has increased by 20%.
翻译
:
1 / 12
牛津深圳版九年级下
Unit3
单词
+
语法
(the same, dif
ferent
用法
)
学案设计(答案不
全)
y
v.
摧毁,毁灭
Eg:
There was a fire in the art gallery and
several famous paintings were destroyed.
翻译
:
洪水完全毁掉了这座城市。
n.
自然界,大自然
Eg:
We like camping, it makes us feel
closer to nature.
Our purpose is not
only to conquer nature but also to remake nature.
【同根词】
natural
adj.
自然的,天然的
Don
’
t worry.
It
’
s a natural phenomenon.
翻译
:
We must protect the natural environment.
adj.
正确的;恰当的
Eg:
I
didn’t
think it
was proper to ask for the
lady
’
s telephone number so
soon.
Her proper name was Helen.
【同根词】
properly
adj.
正确地,合适地
翻译
: She can read German but
has trouble speaking it properly.
ly
adj.
友好的,无害的
Eg:
You cat isn
’
t
very friendly.
翻译
: We must maintain
friendly relations with them.
e v.
回收利用
Eg:
For many of
the products we use, we are able to recycle.
If we learn to recycle materials, our
natural resources will last longer.
翻译
:
on n.
解决方法
Eg: I
don’t
have
a simple solution
to
the
problem.
Has
anyone found a solution
to
question 1?
★
同步训练
一、用所给短语的适当形式填空。
be different from
let…
in
throw
away in order to
mountains of
the same as
as a result of
result in
in danger
1. ________________ climb
the mountain, he bought a pair of trainers.
【出处:
21
教育名师】
2 / 12
牛津深圳版九年级下
Unit3
单词
+
语法
(the same, dif
ferent
用法
)
学案设计(答案不
全)
2. Life in the future
will ______________ life today.
3.
Driving a car is not ____________ driving a boat.
4. I opened the window and
______________ the fresh air ______________ every
morning.
5.
Don’t
________________ your
old books, you can give them to your neighbors who
need them
6. As a worker in a
restaurant, she has to wash ________________
dishes every day.
7. Many wild animals
will be ____________if we
don’t
protect them well.
8. Cutting down so many trees can
________ floods
9. Her hair started
falling out ____________ radiation treatment(
放疗
).
【版权所有:
2
1
教育】
二、根据句意和括号内的提
示语,完成下列句子,并注意正确的形式。
scientists guess that
Venus
(金星)
is
_________
(无生命的)
。
mountain is about four kilometers
above the ___________
(海平面)
ody knows the
__________
(环境)
is very
important to us.
some big cities, the
pollution of the
__________
(大气层)
is serious. <
/p>
5.__________
(温度)
us
ually decreases with height.
showed
_________
(担心)
that the ship
might be in danger.
’
s a
___________
(合适的)
Christmas
dinner, with turkey and bread sauce.
eat pests which
__________
(破坏)
crops and
carry disease.
most amazing thing
about __________
(大自然)
is its
variety (
多样性
)
___________
(回收利用)
of waste
materials is a way of reducing pollution.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
’
s clear that ___
_______
(
nature
)
p>
disaster is one of the reasons to the
economic crisis.
order to protect the
water resources, we need _________(take) proper
action.
environment is __________
(danger) if we don
’
t stop
polluting it.
g down trees also
___________(destroy) the homes of animals.
5.I don
’
t doubt
that the police acted __________(proper)
food industry is playing more
attention to young ___________(consume).
causes the surface of the soil to be
__________(easy) destroyed by rain.
can help protect the environment if we change our
bad __________ (habit).
a result of
the earthquake, many people _________ (leave)
homeless.
government has decided
_________ (increase) salaries for all civil
servants.
3 / 12
牛津深圳版九年级下
Unit3
单词
+
语法
(the same, dif
ferent
用法
)
学案设计(答案不
全)
四、完成句子。
1.
那位女士把我带回家,然后把我放入冰箱。
The woman
________ me _________ and ________ me __________
the fridge.
2.
在我的生活中我从来都没有感觉
到如此的空虚孤独。
I have never felt
so ________ and ________ in my life.
3.
有很多难闻的味道。
There were so
many _________
__________.
4.
当我醒来时,我发现自己处在一个可怕的环境中。
When I
woke up, I found myself _________ ________
________ _________
5.
大卡车来了,给
我们覆盖上了一层土。
Huge trucks came and covered us with
__________ __________ _________soil.
6.
我一直希望我能搬到别的地方。
I kept
__________ that I would be moved ________ _______.
7.
我问另外一个瓶子我们还会发生什么事。
< br>
I asked
another bottle what would __________ __________.
8.
我们不得不在这里呆几千年。
We have to stay
here for _________ _________.
9.
这篇文章是关于一个塑料瓶的旅程。
The article is about
_________ _________ __________ a plastic bottle. <
/p>
10.
为什么他们不能重新或回收利用我们呢?
< br>
Why can
’
t
they _________ or ________ us.
五、课文语法填空。
Our
world is in danger. We are facing many problems.
The atmosphere around the Earth is
necessary for all (1) ________ (live) things. It
is like the
glass of a greenhouse,
letting sunlight in and keeping heat (2) ________
getting out. Without it,
the Earth
would be the same as the Moon---cold and (3)
________ (life). However, we produce
too much carbon dioxide and this causes
the atmosphere to keep in too much heat. The
greenhouse
effect causes sea level to
rise, and in the future may cause cities (4)
________ (appear).
Every year, we
destroy nature by (5) ________ (cut) down huge
areas of forests. This makes
4 / 12
牛津深圳版九年级下
Unit3
单词
+
语法
(the same, dif
ferent
用法
)
学案设计(答案不
全)
the greenhouse effect
even (6) ________ (bad) and results in floods.
What’s more, many of our habits
cause (7) ________ (pollute). For
example, we use things
once
and
then
throw
(8)
________
away,
or
leave
them
on
the
ground
as
litter.
This
creates
mountains of rubbish and pollutes out
land and seas.
In order (9) ________
(protect) the environment, we need to take proper
action. We should be
green consumers.
If we just learn to live in new and different
ways, we can make (10) ________
difference.
备选题:
fire
yesterday
destroyed
most of
the machines.
A. damaged
B.
hurt
C. prepared
temperatures
result in
much evaporation
(
蒸发
) from the plants.
A. turn to
B.
come to
C. lead to
expressed their
concern
about me. In fact,
now I live a good life myself in America.
A. happiness
B. carefulness
C.
worry
4.I have
mountains
of
work to do every day,
so
I’m very busy.
A. lots of
B. a large
number of
C. a few of
is
necessary
for our daily
life.
A. needed
B.
accused
C. popular
should use things which are ______ to environment.
A. brave
B. friendly
C.
ready
beings produce a large amount of
______ which needs to be dealt with properly, or
it
will cause pollution.
A.
advice
B. rubbish
C. energy
5 /
12
牛津深圳版九年级下
Unit3
单词
+
语法
(the same,
different
用法
)
学案设计(
答案不全)
【重点语法】
★
the same,
different
的用法
1.
Lily and Judy are twins. They look the same, but
their characters are totally different.
莉莉和朱蒂是双胞胎。她们看起来长得一样
,
但是她们的性格完全不同。
2.
The man standing there is like a tree.
站在那儿的那个男士像一棵树一样。
3. This house is the same as ours.
这个房子和我们的一样。
4. I have a cap which is different from
yours.
我有一个和你的不一样的帽子。
5.
Driving a boat is not the same as driving a car.
开船和驾车不是一回事。
6. I use the same amount of water every
month as my neighbour does.
每个月我使用的水量和我邻居使用的水量相同。
【总结】
the same,
different, like, the same as, different from, the
same
…
as
都可以用来表示事
物的
异同。
但是意义上有些差异。
li
ke
意为
“
像……
”
,
the same, the same as, the same
…
as
都表示
“
一样
”
的意思
,
而
different, different
from
则表示
“
< br>不同
”
。用法上的区别
:
1. sth. +
v
. + the
same
2. sth. +
v.
+ different
3. sth.
+
v
. + like + sth.
4. sth. +
v
. + the
same as + sth.
5. sth.
+
v
. + different from + sth.
6. the same +
n
.
+as
【语法笔记】
我们经常把
like, the same as, be
different from
和
be, look,
seem, smell, sound,
taste
等系动词连
用。例如
:
1. These two dogs look different.
这两条狗看起来不一样。
2. These two kinds of bread smell the
same.
这两种面包闻起来一样。
★
同步训练
一、根据英语提示翻译下列句子。
1.
这两首歌听起来一样。
(sth.
+
v
. + the same)
__________________________________________________
________________
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