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英语翻译话题词汇:历史文化类(二)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-13 18:11
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2021年2月13日发(作者:camf)


历史文化类(二)




1.



中国传统节日



中国传统节日



traditional Chinese festival ★★★



过节



celebrate a festival ★★☆



放假



have a holiday / vacation ★★☆



文化积淀



cultural accumulation ★★☆



文化凝聚



cultural cohesion ★★☆



记录社会文化生活



record the moments of social and cultural life ★★☆



节气



solar term



★★☆



季节变迁



seasonal change / transition ★★☆



公历历法



solar calendar ★★☆



地球绕太阳公转的周期



period of the Earth’s revolution around the Sun ★☆☆



农历历法



lunar calendar ★★☆



月球绕地球公转的周期



period of the Moon’s revolution around the Earth ★☆☆



农业生产



agricultural product


ion



★★☆



科学指导



scientific guidance / instruction ★★☆



日常社会生活



everyday social life ★★☆



祭祀活动



ritual / sacrificial activity ★★☆



庆祝活动



celebratory activity; celebration ★★☆



春节



the Spring Festival ★★★



元宵节



the (Spring) Lantern Festival ★★★



清明节



the Qingming Festival; Tomb-


Sweeping Day ★★★



端午节



the Dragon Boat Festival ★★★



七夕节



the Qixi Festival; the Double Seventh Festival; the Chinese Valentine’s Day ★★★



中秋节



the Mid-


Autumn Festival ★★★



重阳节



the Double Ninth Festival ★★★



农历几月几日



fall on the


+序数词+


day of the


+序数词+


luna


r month ★★★



追溯到



date back to; be traced back to ★★★



有……年历史



have a history of XX years ★★★



传说……




According to legend, … / Legend has it that… ★★★



为了庆祝



in celebration of ★★★



为了纪念



in honour / memory of ★★★



风俗习惯



social customs and habits ★★★



中国农历新年



Chinese lunar new year ★★★



腊月



the twelfth month of the lunar year ★★☆



正月



the first month of the lunar year ★★☆



迎接新年的到来



welcome the arrival of the new year ★★☆



除尘



clean the house ★★☆



沐浴更衣



take a bath and put on clean clothes ★★☆



理发



have a haircut



★★☆



祛除晦气和霉运



get rid of one’s bad luck / ill


-


fortune ★★☆



置办年货



purchase necessities for the new year ★★☆



招待亲朋好友



entertain relatives and friends ★★☆



烘托节日的气氛



add an air of festivity ★★☆



大年三十



Chinese New Year’s Eve ★★★



贴春联



paste Spring Festival couplets ★★☆



贴“福”字



paste the Chinese character “Fu” ★★☆



贴窗花



paste window paper-


cuts ★★☆



吃团圆年夜饭



have New Year Eve reunion dinner ★★☆



看春晚



watch the Spring Festival Gala ★★☆



燃放烟花爆竹



set off fireworks and firecrackers ★★☆



辞旧迎新



ring out the Old Year; ring in the New Ye


ar ★★☆



正月初一



the first day of the lunar new year ★★★



穿上新衣新鞋



put on new clothes and shoes ★★☆



祈求新的开始



pray for a new beginning in life ★★☆



新年贺礼



New Year gifts / presents ★★☆



走亲访友



visit / call on relatives and friends ★★☆



给……拜年



give sb. New Year greetings ★★☆



红包



red packet / envelope ★★★



压岁钱



money given to children as a New Year gift ★★☆



好运



good luck / fortune ★★★



长寿



longevity ★★★


幸福



happiness



★★★



喜庆场合



festive occasion ★★☆



灯会



lantern show / exhibition ★★☆



赏花灯



appreciate


colourful lanterns ★★☆



猜灯谜



guess lantern riddles ★★☆



观看舞龙舞狮表演



watch the dragon-


lion dance performances ★★☆



悠久历史文化



time-


honoured history and culture ★★★



精神文化遗产



spiritual and cultural heritage ★★☆



全球化飞速发展的今天



in this rapidly globalizing world ★★☆



西方文化思想



Western cultures and thoughts ★★☆



过洋节



celebrate the Western festivals ★★☆



传统节日的传承



inheritance of traditional festivals ★★☆



弘扬中国传统文化



carry forward traditional Chinese culture ★★☆



传承中华传统美德



inherit the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation ★★☆



增强民族凝聚力



e


nhance / strengthen national cohesion ★★☆




2.



中国饮食文化



饮食文化



food culture ★★★



春卷



Chinese spring roll ★☆☆



汤圆



tangyuan (sweet rice dumpling) ★☆☆



青团



qingtuan (sweet green rice ball) ★☆☆



粽子



zongzi (Chinese rice-


pudding) ★★★



月饼



mooncake



★★★



重阳糕



Double-


Ninth cake ★☆☆



饮食习惯



eating / dietary habits ★★★



主食



staple food



★★☆



大米/水稻



rice ★★★



馒头



steamed bun ★★★



面条



noodles ★★★



农作物



crop



★★★



小麦



wheat



★★★



副食



non-


staple / subsidiary food ★★☆



鸡肉



chicken ★★★



鸭肉



duck ★★★



鱼肉



fish



★★★



水果



fruit



★★★



蔬菜



vegetable



★★★



维持均衡的膳食



maintain a well-


balanced diet ★★☆



摄取所需的营养



obtain adequate nourishment ★★☆



确保健康



secure physical health ★★☆



避免疾病



avoid / prevent diseases ★★☆



传统待客之道



traditional hospitality ★★★



菜品种类丰富



a rich / wide variety of dishes ★★☆



宴席



feast


/ banquet



★★★



凉菜



cold dish ★★★



开胃菜



appetizer ★★☆



味蕾



taste bud ★★☆



主菜



main course ★★★



热菜



hot dish



★★★



肉类



meat



★★★



家禽



poultry ★★★



海鲜



seafood



★★★



时蔬



seasonal vegetable ★★★



甜点



dessert



★★★



清淡食物



light food



★★☆



解油腻



get rid of the greasy feeling after eating fatty / oily food ★☆☆



助消化



help / facilitate digestion ★★☆



食材



ingredient ★★☆



烹饪风格



cooking style ★★★



菜系



cuisine



★★★



家乡菜



hometown dish ★★☆



八大菜系



China’s 8 major regional cuisines ★★☆



川菜



Sichuan cuisine ★★☆



鲁菜



Sh


andong cuisine ★★☆



粤菜



Cantonese cuisine ★★☆



苏菜



Jiangsu cuisine ★★☆



浙菜



Zhejiang cuisine ★★☆



闽菜



Fujian cuisine



★★☆



湘菜



Hunan cuisine ★★☆



徽菜



Anhui cuisine ★★☆



特色菜



speciality



★★☆



色、香、味俱全



a perfect combination of appearance, aroma and flavour ★★☆





sour



★★☆





sweet ★★☆





bitter ★★☆





spicy ★★☆





salty ★★☆



大厨



chef



★★☆



佐料



seasoning ★★☆





firewood



★★☆





rice



★★☆





cooking oil



★★☆





salt



★★☆





sauce ★★☆





vinegar ★★☆





tea



★★☆



神农氏



Shennong



★☆☆



尝百草



taste hundreds of herbs ★☆☆



解毒



clear away toxic materials; get rid of the poisoning effect ★☆☆



茶馆



teahouse



★★☆



茶树



tea tree



★★☆



种植在山上



plant on hills ★★☆



茶叶的质量



quality of tea leaves ★★☆



得名于



get name because… ★★☆



浓郁



strong



★★☆



持久



long-


lasting ★★☆



清淡



faint



★★☆



香甜



sweet



★★☆



唇齿留香



f


eel the flavour in mouth / on lips for a long time ★★☆



修身养性



cultivate moral characters ★★☆



陶冶情操



cultivate sentiments ★★☆



去除杂念



remove distracting thoughts ★★☆





【补充词汇】




1.



二十四节气



立春



spring begins



★☆☆



雨水



more rain than snow ★☆☆


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