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2016年全国英语专四考试题和完整答案解析

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2021-02-13 18:12
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2021年2月13日发(作者:国籍是什么)


2016


年英语专四



1. A) They admire the courage of space explorers.


B) They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.


C) They were going to watch a wonderful movie.


D) They like doing scientific exploration very much.



2. A) At a gift shop.


B) At a graduation ceremony.


C) In the office of a travel agency.


D) In a school library.



3. A) He used to work in the art gallery.


B) He does not have a good memory.


C) He declined a job offer form the art gallery.


D) He is not interested in any part-time jobs.



4.A) Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrow.


B) He will go to the birthday party after the lecture.


C) The woman should have informed him earlier.


D) He will be unable to attend the birthday party.


5.A) Reward those having made good progress.


B) Set a deadline for the staff to meet.


C) Assign more workers to the project.


D) Encourage the staff to work in small groups.



6. A) The way to the visitor?s parking.



B) The rate for parking in Lot C.


C) How far away the parking lot is.


D) Where she can leave her car.



7. A) He regrets missing the classes.


B) He plans to take the fitness classes.


C) He is looking forward to a better life.


D) He has benefited form exercise.



8.A) How to ? work efficiency.


B) How to select secretaries.


C)The responsibilities of secretaries.



D) The secretaries in the man?


s company.


Conversation One


Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.


9.A) It is more difficult to learn than English.


B) It is used by more people than English.


C) It will be as commonly used as English.


D) It will eventually become a world language.



10.A) It has words words from many languages,


B) Its popularity with the common people.


C) The influence of the British Empire.


D) The effect of the Industrial Revolution.



11.A) It includes a lot of words form other languages.


B) It has a growing number of newly coined words,


C) It can be easily picked up by overseas travelers.


D) It is the largest among all languages in the world.


Conversation 2


Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.


12.A) To return some goods.


B) To apply for a job.


C) To place an order.


D) To make a complaint.



13. A) He has become somewhat impatient with the woman.


B) He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.


C) He has not worked in the sales department for long.


D) He works on a part-time basis for the company.



14. A) It is not his responsibility.


B) It will be free for large orders.


C) It costs 15 more for express delivery.


D) It depends on a number of factors.



15.A) Report the information to her superior.


B) Pay a visit to the saleswoman in charge.


C) Ring back when she comes to a decision.


D) Make inquiries with some other companies.


Section BPassage One


Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.


16. A) No one knows exactly where they were ??


B) No one knows for sure when thy came into being.


C) No one knows for what purpose they were ?


D) No one knows what they will ?????



17. A) Carry ropes across rivers.


B) Measure the speed of wind.


C) Pass on secret messages.


D) Give warnings of danger.


18. A) To protect houses against lightning.


B) To test the effects of the lightning rod.


C) To find out the strength of silk for kites.


D) To prove the lightning is electricity.


Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.


19.A) She enjoys teaching languages.


B) She can speak several languages.


C) She was trained to be an interpreter.


D) She was born with a talent for languages.



20. A) They acquire an immunity to culture shock.


B) They would like to live abroad permanently.


C) They want to learn as many foreign languages as possible.


D) They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.



21.A) She became an expert in horse racing.


B) She got a chance to visit several European countries.


C) She was able to translate for a German sports judge.


D) She learned to appreciate classical music.



22. A) Taste the beef and give her comment.


B) Take part in a cooking competition.


C) Teach vocabulary for food in ??


D) Give cooking lessons on ????


Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.


23. A) He had only a third-grade education.


B) He once threatened to kill his teacher.


C) He grew up in a poor ???


D) He often helped his ???



24.A) Careless.


B) Stupid.


C) Brave.


D) Active.


25.A) Write two book reports a week.


B) Keep a diary.


C) Help with housework.


D) Watch education??



Section C


Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is


read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the


passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the


exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,


you should check what you have written.


When you look up at the night sky, what do you see



There are other bodies out


there besides the moon and stars. One of the most of this is a comet. Comets


were formed around the same the earth was formed. They are made up of ice and


other frozen liquids and gasses. these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just


as the planets do. As a comet gets closer to the sun, some gasses in it begin to


unfreeze. They combine with dust particles from the comet to form a huge cloud. As


the comet gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the


comet thus forming its tail. The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet


are that can help this phenomenon in the night sky. In any given year



about dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits. The average person


can?t s


ee them all of course. Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to


be seen with the _________eye. Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was an


unusually bright comet. Its orbit bought it _________to the earth within 122 million


miles of it. But Hale-


Bopp came a long way on its earthly visit. It won?t be back for


another 4 thousand years or so.


Part Ш


Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)


Section A


Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.


For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. November and


December 36 early snow and bone- chilling temperatures in much of the country,


part of a year when, for the first time in two 37 , record-cold days will likely turn


out to have outnumbered record- warm ones. But the U.S. was the exception;


November was the warmest ever 38 , and current data indicates that 2013 is likely


to have been the fourth hottest year on record.


Enjoy the snow now, because 39 are good that 2014 will be even hotter, perhaps


the hottest year since records have been kept. That?s because, scientists are predicting,


2014 will be an EI Niuo year.


EI niuo, Spanish for “the child”,


40 when surface ocean waters in the southern


Pacific become abnormally warm. So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the


planet?s surface, that the


41 energy generated by its warming is enough to touch


off a series of weather changes around the world. EI Ninos are 42 with


abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme


rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa 43 dry weather.


Marine life may be affected too; EI Ninos can 44 the rising of the cold, nutrient-


rich


(营养丰富 的)


water that supports large fish 45 ,and the unusually warm


ocean temperatures can destroy coral(


珊瑚


).



Section BThe Perfect Essay


A) Looking back on too many years of education, I can identify one truly impossible


teacher. She cared about me, and my intellectual life, even when I


didn?t. Her


expectations were high



impossibly so. She was an English teacher. She was also my


mother.


B) When good students turn in an essay, they dream of their instructor returning it to


them in exactly the same condition, save for a single word added in the margin of the


final page.“Flawless.” This dream came true for me one afternoon in the ninth grade.


Of course, I had heard that genius could show itself at an early age, so I was only


slightly taken aback that I had achieved perfection at the tender age of 14. Obviously,


I did what and professional writer would do; I hurried off to spread the good news. I


didn?t get very far. The first person I told was my mother.



C) My mother, who is just shy of five feet tall, is normally incredibly soft-spoken, but


on the rare occasion when she got angry, she was terrifying. I am not sure if she was


more upset by my hubris


(得意忘形)


or by the fact that my English teacher had let


my ego get so out of hand. In and event. My mother and her red pen showed me how


deeply flawed a flaw less essay could be. At the time, I am sure she thought she was


teaching me about mechanics, transitions


(过渡)


, structure, style and voice. But


what I learned, and what stuck with me through my time teaching writing at Harvard,


was a deeper lesson about the nature of creative criticism.


D) First off, it hurts. Genuine criticism, the type that leaves a lasting mark on you as a


writer, also leaves an existential imprint


(印记)


on you as a person. I have heard


people say that a writer should never take criticism personally. I say that we should


never listen to these people.


E) Criticism, at its best, is deeply personal, and gets to the heart of why we write the


way we do. The intimate nature of genuine criticism implies something about who is


able to give it, namely, someone who knows you well enough to show you how your


mental life is getting in the way of good writing. Conveniently, they are also the


people who care enough to see you through this painful realization. For me it took the


form of my first, and


I hope only, encounter with writer?s block—


I was not able to


produce anything for three years.


F) Franz Kafka once said; “Writing is utter solitude


(独处)


, the descent into the


cold abyss


(深渊)


of oneself.” My mother?s criticism had shown me that Kafka is


right about the cold abyss, and when you make the introspective


(内省的)


descent


that writing requires you are not always pleased by what you find. But, in the years


that followed, her sustained tutoring suggested that Kafka might be wrong about the


solitude, I was lucky enough to find a critic and teacher who was willing to make the


journey of writing with me. “It is a thing of no great difficulty.”according to Plutarch,


“to raise objections against another man?s speech. it is a very easy matter, but to


produce a bet


ter in its place is a work extremely troublesome.” I am sure I wrote


essays in the later years of high school without my mother?s guidance, but I can?t


recall them. What I remember, however, is how she took up


the“extremelytroublesome”work of ongoing criti


cism.


G) There are two ways to interpret Plutarch when he suggests that a critic should be


able to produce“a better in its place.”In a straightforward sense, he could mean that a


critic must be more talented than the artist she critiques


(评论)


.My mother was


well covered on this count. But perhaps Plutarch is suggesting something slightly


different, something a bit closer to Marcus Cicero?s claim that one should“criticize by


creation, not by finding fault.”Genuine criticism creates a precious opening for an


author to become better on his own terms



a process that is often extremely painful,


but also almost always meaningful.


H) My mother said she would help me with my writing, but first I had to help myself.


For each assignment, I was to write the best essay I could. Real criticism is not meant


to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any



the type I could have found on my


own


—I had to start from scratch. From scratch. Once the essay was“flawless,” she


would take an evening to walk me through my errors. That was when true criticism,


the type that changed me as a person, began.


I) She criticized me when I included little-known references and professional jargon


(行话)


. She had no patience for brilliant but irrelevant figures of speech.“Writers


can?t bluff


(虚张声势)


their w


ay through ignorance.” That was news to me—


I


would need to find another way to structure my daily existence.


J) She trimmed back my flowery language, drew lines through my exclamation marks


and argued for the value of restraint in expression.“John,” she al


most whispered. I


leaned in to hear her: “I can?t hear you when you shout at me.” So I stopped shouting


and bluffing, and slowly my writing improved.


K) Somewhere along the way I set aside my hopes of writing that flawless essay. But


perhaps I missed somet


hing important in my mother?s lessons about creativity and


perfection. Perhaps the point of writhing the flawless essay was not to give up, but to


never willingly finish. Whitman repeatedly reworked“song of Myself” between 1855


and 1891. Repeatedly. We do our absolute best with a piece of writing, and come as


close as we can to the ideal. And, for the time being, we settle. In critique, however,


we are forced to depart, to give up the perfection we thought we had achieved for the


chance of being even a little bit better. This is the lesson I took from my mother: If


perfection were possible, it would not be motivating.


46. The author was advised against the improper use of figures of speech.


47. The author?s mother taught him a valuable lesson by pointing out


lots of flaws in


his seemingly perfect essay.


48. A writer should polish his writing repeatedly so as to get closer to perfection.


49. Writers may experience periods of time in their life when they just can?t produce


anything.


50. The author was not much surprised when his school teacher marked his essay


as“flawless”.



51. Criticizing someone?s speech is said to be easier than coming up with a better one.



52. The author looks upon his mother as his most demanding and caring instructor.

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