-
英语阅读理解推理判断之
观点态度题
真题感悟：
(2018·
浙江，
C)
As
cultural symbols go
，
the
American car is quite Model T Ford was built at
the
Piquette Plant in Michigan a
century ago
，
with the first
rolling off the assembly
line(
装配线
) on
September
27,
eleven
cars
were
produced
the
next
eventually
Henry
Ford
would build fifteen
million of them.
Modern
America
was
born
on
the
road
，
behind
a
car
shaped
some
of
the
most
lasting
aspects
of
American
culture
：
the
roadside
diner
，
the
billboard
，
the
motel
，
even
the
most of the last
century
，
the car represented
what it meant to be American—going
forward at high speed to find new road
novel
，
the road
movie
，
these are the most
typical
American
ideas
，
born of abundant
petrol
，
cheap cars and a
never
-
ending interstate
highway system
，
the largest
public works project in history.
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an
America with
“
a chicken in
every pot and a car in every
garage.
”
Since
then
，
this society has moved
onward
，
never looking
back
，
as the car transformed
America from a
farm
-
based society into an
industrial power.
The cars
that drove the American Dream have helped to
create a global ecological
America the
demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since
1990.
The
problems
of
excessive(
过度的
)
energy
consumption
，
climate
change
and
population
growth have been described in a book by
the American writer Thomas
L
．
fears the
worst
，
but hopes
for the best.
Friedman
points
out
that
the
green
economy
(
经
济
)is
a
chance
to
keep
American
strength.
“
The
ability to design
，
build and
export green technologies for producing clean
water
，
clean air and healthy
and abundant food is going to be the currency of
power in the new century.
”
30
．
What is
Friedman
’
s attitude towards
America
’
s future?
A
．
Ambiguous.
C
．
Hopeful.
B
．
Doubtful.
D
< br>．
Tolerant.
1
一、题型解读
< br>所谓作者的观点和态度，就是表达作者对某个话题、行为、事件的看法、感觉或判断。
作者的观点和态度一般分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观；客观、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、
< br>悲观。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间。因此，在推断过程中，
应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词或副词。此类试题往往让考生推
断文章作者或文中人物对某事所持的态度、观点或看法，或推断文中人物的语气、性格等。
设问形式常有：
1
．<
/p>
What
’
s the
writer
’
s attitude
towards...?
2
．
What is the
author
’
s opinion
on...?
3
．
What does the
author think about...?
二、解题技
巧
——
“
忠于措辞
”
定选项
1
．
文章作者或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度往往隐含在文章的字里行间或流露
于修饰
词之中，注意文中作者或人物的措辞。
(1)
正确掌握字里行间所隐含或流露的意思，
切不可
用自己的观点来代替作者或文中人物的观
点。
(2)
留意那些描写所处氛围的语言及表达情感、态度或观点的词语或句子。<
/p>
(3)
结合平时所积累的有关英语国家
的文化传统、风俗习惯等的背景知识来进行合理的推断。
(4
)
关注首段首尾句，推断文章主题，确定作者观点。
2
．要分清选项中的表示支持或肯定、中立、反对或否定的词语，再以此
对照文章内容。下面
是一些常见的有关作者情感、态度的词语：
(1)
表示支持或肯定的词语
favorable
赞同的，有利的
；
positive
积极的，肯定的，确实的；
supportive
支持的；
approval
赞成，正式批准；
reasonable
合
理的；
enthusiastic
热情的等。
< br>
(2)
表示反对或否定的词语
critical
批评的；
negat
ive
否定的，消极的；
disapproval
不赞成；
impractical
不实际的；
radical
激进的；
prejudice
d
有成见的，偏颇的等。
2
例如：
【真题感悟】中第
30
题，根据最后一段第一句“
Friedma
n
points
out
that
the
green
economy(
经济
) is a
chance to keep American strength.
”可知，
Friedman
认为绿色经济是使美国
保
持实力的一个机遇。由此可知，他对美国的未来充满了希望。故选
C
项。
限时训练：
A
(2018·
湖南衡阳第一次联考
)
Carrie
Gracie
is
knowledgeable
about
China
and
its
also
has
a
1
reputation
as
a
generous
colleague.
She has resigned from her job
as China editor because her employers will
not pay her at the same rate as they
pay the handful of men who do a similarly
challenging
and
important
job.
She
has
resigned
because
she
refused
to
go
on
colluding(
共谋
)
with
the
BBC
’
s dishonesty
about its failure to give women and men equal pay
for equal work.
Gracie was
recruited to the job
，
because
she had all the talent and skills the BBC needed
to
10
cover
the
difficult international and domestic story of the
rise of of the conditions she
set
for
taking
it
was
equal
pay
with
the
BBC
’
s
other
international
editors
，
familiar
names
including Jon Sopel in
Washington and Jeremy Bowen in the Middle
East.
Last
summer
，
the government forced
the BBC to publish which of the familiar names on
radio
and
TV
earned
over
￡
150,
results
exposed
an
astonishing
pay
also
showed
Gracie that her employers had misled
her.
Gracie sets out all her
efforts to get her bosses to do what they had
8
originally
promised her
，
but they fail
to respond d
，
they
prevaricate(
搪塞
) and offer
her a pay rise that still
would
not
have
delivered
thought
they
could
buy
her
thought
that
the
reputational hazard she
was running would scare her away from the
fight.
The
BBC
is
wrong
this
time!
Gracie
has
chosen
to
design
rather
than
give
in
because
she
thinks
that
it
is
her
responsibility
to
stop
the
BBC
doing
something
is
fighting
for
women
’
s legal
rights.
Gracie said she
hoped she wouldn
’
t be
remembered
as the woman who complained
about
money
，
but
as a great is proving that they are two sides of
the same invaluable coin.
Carrie Gracie
’
s
9
dispute
with the
BBC isn
’
t about
money—it
’
s about
dignity!
4
．
What is the
author
’
s attitude towards
the BBC?
3
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