-
专题一
阅读理解
第
2
讲
推理判断题
[
真题演练
]
A
(2017·
全国卷
Ⅱ
，阅读理解
C)(
导学号
58210003)
Terrafugia
Monday
that
its
new
flying
car
has
completed its first
flight
，
bringing the company
closer to its goal of
selling
the
flying
car
within
the
next
vehicle
—
named
the
Transition
—
has
two seats
，
four wheels and
wings that fold up so it
can be driven
like a Transition
，
which
flew at 1
，
400 feet for
eight minutes last
month
，
can reach around 70
miles per hour on the
road
and
115
in
the
flies
using
a
23
－
gallon
tank
of
gas
and
burns 5 gallons per hour
in the the ground
，
it gets
35 miles per
gallon.
Around
100 people have already put down
a$$10
，
000 deposit to
get a Transition when they go on
sale
，
and those numbers will
likely
rise after Terrafugia introduces
the Transition to the public later this
week at the New York Auto don't expect
it to show up in
too many 's expected
to cost $$279
，
it won't help
if you're stuck in car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make
flying cars since the
1930s
，
according
to
Robert
Mann
，
an
airline
industry
Mann
thinks Terrafugia has
come closer than anyone to making the flying
car a government has already permitted
the company to
use
special
materials
to
make
it
easier
for
the
vehicle
to
Transition
is
now
going
through
crash
tests
to
make
sure
it
meets
federal safety
standards.
Mann
said
Terrafugia
was
helped
by
the
Federal
Aviation
Administration's
decision
five
years
ago
to
create
a
separate
set
of
standards
for
light
sport
aircraft
，
which
are
lower
than
those
for
pilots
of larger ugia says an owner would need to pass a
test
and
complete
20
hours
of
flying
time
to
be
able
to
fly
the
Transition
，
a
requirement pilots would find relatively easy to
meet.
【语篇解读】
本文是一
篇新闻报道。
文章主要介绍了国外一家
公司研发飞行汽车的最近
进展。
28
．
What is the
first paragraph mainly about?
A
．
The basic data
of the Transition.
B
．
The advantages
of flying cars.
C
．
The potential
market for flying cars.
D
．
The designers
of the Transition.
解析：
主旨大意题。
根据第一段中提到飞行汽车的两个座位、
四
个轮子以及车翼、
飞行速度、
油耗等情况可知，
该段是在介绍飞行汽
车
Transition
的基本数据，故选
A
项。
< br>
B
项曲解文意，
该段最后三句
只是列举了这款飞行汽车在路上和
在空中行驶时的一些数据对比，并没有提及其优势；<
/p>
C
项无中生有，
该段并没有提及这款飞行
汽车的潜在市场问题；
D
项以偏概全，
文中
确实提到了飞行汽车的设计者，但它不是本段的主要内容。
答案：
A
29
．
Why
is
the
Transition
unlikely
to
show
up
in
too
many
driveways?
A
．
It causes
traffic jams.
B
．
It is difficult
to operate.
C
．
It
is very expensive.
D
．
It burns too
much fuel.
解析：
细节理解题。
< br>根据第二段中的
“
But don't expect
it to show
up in too many 's expected
to cost $$279
，
000.
”
可知，此
款汽车不能推广的主要原因是它太贵了，故选
C
项。
A
、
B
两项无中生有，文章并没有提及这款汽车会
导致交通拥堵
和难以操作的问题；
D
项
曲解文意，
第一段的最后两句介绍了飞行汽
车的油耗，但没提及
耗油太多。
答案：
C
★
is
the
government's
attitude
to
the
development
of
the flying car?
A
．
Cautious.
C
．
Ambiguous.
B
．
Favorable.
D
．
Disapproving. <
/p>
解析：
观点态度题。根据第三段
“
The
government
has
already
permitted the
company to use special materials to make it easier
for
the vehicle to fly.
”
中的
permit
可知，
政府对此持支持的态度，
故选
B
项。
A
项
“
谨慎的
”
，
C
项
“
模棱两可的
”
，
D
项
“
不同意的
”
。
答案：
B
31
．
What is the
best title for the text?
A
．
Flying Car at
Auto Show
B
．
The
Transition's First Flight
C
．
Pilots' Dream
Coming True
D
．
Flying Car
Closer to Reality
解析：
主旨大意题。<
/p>
本文是一则新闻报道，
介绍了一种新型的飞
行汽车。
新闻报道的主题句通常是第一句话，
本文的第一句中
提到了
“
flying car
”
和
“
closer to its
goal of selling the flying car within the
next year
”
，由此可知，
飞行汽车快要变成现实了，故选
D
项。
A
项以偏概全，该项虽然有
flyin
g
car
，但出现在汽车展览会上
是
以后的事，并不是文章重点；
B
项以偏概全，这款飞行汽车在上
个
月的飞行只是在第一段提到，
并不能概括全文；
C
项张冠李戴，
最后
一段虽
然提到了飞行员，但开飞行汽车不是他们的梦想。
答案：
D
B
(2016·
全国卷
Ⅰ
，阅读理解
B)
Grandparents
Answer a Call
As
a
third
－
generation
native
of
Brownsv
ille
，
Texas
，
Mildred
Garza never planned to
move when her daughter and son
asked
her
to
move
to
San
Antonio
to
help
with
their
children
，
she
politely after a year of friendly
discussion did
finally
say
was
four
years
all
three
generations
regard the move as a
success
，
giving them a closer
relationship than
they would have had
in separate cities.
No statistics show
the number of grandparents like Garza who
are
moving
closer
to
adult
children
and
there
is
evidence
suggesting
that
the
trend
is
President
Obama's mother
－
in
－
law
，
M
arian Robinson
，
has agreed to
leave
Chicago
and
move
into
the
White
House
to
help
care
for
her
ing
to
a
study
by
，
83
percent
of
the
people
said
on's
decision
will
influence
grandparents
in
the
American
－
thirds
believe
more
families will follow the example of
Obama's family.
“
In
the
1960s
we
were
all
a
little
wild
and
couldn't
get
away
from home far enough or fast enough to
prove we could do it on our
own
< br>，
”
says Christine
Crosby
，
publisher of
Grand
，
a magazine
for
grandparents.
“
We
now
realize
how
important
family
is
and
how
important
it
is
to
be
near
them
，
especially
when
you're
raising
children.
”
Moving is not for every grandparent
wants to
be with his or her
grandchildren and is willing to make
sacrifices
，
but
sometimes
it
is
wiser
to
say
no
and
visit
frequently
your
grandchildren far away is
hard
，
especially knowing your
adult
child is
struggling
，
but giving up the
life you know may be harder.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。<
/p>
主要介绍了社会上很多老年
人搬到离子女近的地方居住的一种趋势
。
同时也建议老人们要做出适
合自己的选择。
< br>
25
．
Why was
Garza's move a success?
A
．
It strengthened
her family ties.
B
．
It improved her
living conditions.
C
．
It enabled her
to make more friends.
D
．
It helped her
know more new places.
解析：
细节理
解题。根据首段末句可知，
Mildred Garza
老人搬
到离孩子近的地方居住让他们的关系更密切，
一家人认为这是一
个成
功的事情。故选
A
。
答案：
A
★
was
the
reaction
of
the
public
to
on's
decision?
A
．
17% expressed
their support for it.
B
．
Few people
responded sympathetically.
C
．
83% believed it
had a bad influence.
D
．
The majority
thought it was a trend.
解析：
推
理判断题。根据第二段末句
“
Two
thirds
believe
more
families will follow
the example of Obama's family
”
< br>可推断，很多人
会受
Marian
Robinson
的影响，所以这会形成一种潮流。故选
D
。
答案：
D
27
．
What did
Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A
．
They were
unsure of themselves.
B
．
They were eager
to raise more children.
C
．
They wanted to
live away from their parents.
D
．
They had little
respect for their grandparents.
[
来源
:
学优高考网
gkstk
]
解析：
细节理解题。根据第三段首
句可知，在
60
年代人们都希
望离开家
，以此来证明自己的独立。故选
C
。
答案：
C
★
does
the
author
suggest
the
grandparents
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A
．
Make
decisions in the best interests of their own.
B
．
Ask their
children to pay more visits to them.
C
．
Sacrifice for
their struggling children.
D
．
Get to know
themselves better.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据末段推知，
作者建议人们要明智不要为
了孩子而做出牺牲。故选
A
。
答案：
A
C
(2017·
全国卷
Ⅱ
，阅读理解
B)(
导学号<
/p>
58210004)
I first
met Paul Newman in 1968
，
when
George Roy Hill
，
the
director of
Butch
Cassidy
and
the
Sundance
Kid
，
introduced us
in New
York
the
studio
didn't
want
me
for
the
film
—
it
wanted
somebody as well
known as Paul
—
he stood up
for me.I don't know
how many people
would have done that
；
they
would have listened to
their agents or
the studio powers.
The
friendship
that
grew
out
of
the
experience
of
making
that
film
and
The
Sting
four
years
later
had
its
root
in
the
fact
that
although there was an age
difference
，
we both came from
a tradition
of theater and live
TV
.We were respectful of
craft(
技艺
)and focused
on digging into the characters we were
going to of us had
the
qualities
and
virtues
that
are
typical
of
American
actors
：<
/p>
humorous
，
aggressiv
e
，
and
making
fun
of
each
other
—
but
always
with an underlying
were also at the core(
核心
)of
our
relationship off the screen.
We
shared
the
belief
that
if
you're
fortunate
enough
to
have
success
，
you
should put something back
—
he
with his Newman's Own
food and his Hole
in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously
ill
，
and me with Sundance and
the institute and the and I
didn't see
each other all that
regularly
，
but sharing that
brought us
supported
each other
financially and
by
showing
up at
events.
I
last
saw
him
a
few
months
'd
been
in
and
out
of
the
and I both knew what the deal
was
，
and we didn't talk
about was a relationship that didn't
need a lot of words.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者和一位
名演员
Paul
Newman
之间的友谊。
24
．
Why was the
studio unwilling to give the role to the author at
first?
A
．
Paul Newman
wanted it.
B
．
The
studio powers didn't like his agent.
C
．
He wasn't
famous enough.
D
．
The director
recommended someone else.
解析：
细节理解题。根据第一段中的
“
When
the
studio
didn't
want
me
for
the
film
—
it
wanted
somebody
as
well
known
as
Paul
—
he stood up
for me.
”
可知，电影公司想要跟保罗一样出名的
人，由此可以判断，
“
我
”
不够出名，故选
C
项。
A
项颠倒是非，根据上面的分析可知，电影公
司起初不想要
“
我
”
< br>，
但保罗支持
“
我
”
演这个角色，
而不是保罗想要演这个角色；
B
项无中生有，文章并未提及公司实权人物是否喜欢他的经纪人；
D
项无中生有，
导演只是想要像保罗一样出
名的人，
但文中并未提及他
推荐其他人。
答案：
C
★
did Paul and the author
have a lasting friendship?
A
．
They were of
the same age.
B
．
They worked in
the same theater.
C
．
They were both
good actors.
D
．
They had
similar characteristics.
解析：
推理判断题。根据第二段中的
“
Both
of
us
had
the
qualities and virtues
that are typical of American actors
：
humorous
，
aggressive<
/p>
，
and
making
fun
of
each
other
—
but
always
with
an
underlying
were
also
at
the
core(
核
心
)of
our
relationship off the scr
een.
”
可知，
“
< br>我
”
与保罗在荧幕前和荧幕后都
很幽默、有进取心，并开对方的玩笑，即两人有相似的性格，故选
D
项。
A
项颠倒是非，根据文章第
二段中
although
there
was
an
age
difference
可知，两人有年龄差异；
B<
/p>
项曲解文意，根据文章第二段
中
“
...we both came from a tradition of
theater and live TV
.
”
可知，
“
我
们
”
两个都遵循剧院和直播电视平台的传统；
C
项答非所问，
说两人
都是好演员，这与他们有着
长久的友谊构不成因果关系。
答案：
D
26
．
What does the
underlined word
“
that
< br>”
in Paragraph 3 refer
to?
A
．
Their belief.
B
．
Their care for
children.
C
．
Their
success.
D
．
Their
support for each other.
解析：
词
义猜测题。根据第三段第一句
“
We
shared
the
belief
that...
”
以及下面对
belief
的具体解释可知，
画线处是指共同
拥有这种
“
信念
”
使
“
我们
”
两人更近了，故选
A
项。
B
项范围过大，照顾孩子是保罗做的，作者并没有做；
< br>C
项答非
所问，
他们的成功虽然
在文中提到，
但与本题所问问题无关；
D
项答
非所问，他们互相支持，是在画线词后出现的，与画线词含义无关。
答案：
A
★
is the author's purpose in
writing the text?
A
．
To show his
love of films.
B
．
To remember a
friend.
C
．
To
introduce a new movie.
D
．
To share his
acting experience.
[
来源
:
学优高考网
gkstk]
解析：
写作意图题。
本文是按照时间顺
序写的，
从与保罗的最初
相见，
到友谊
慢慢加深，
以及几个月前去看生病的保罗，
由此可知作
者写此文的目的是回忆一位朋友，故选
B
项。<
/p>
A
项移花接木，
作者对电影的热爱不是写此文的目的；
C
项无中
生有，
文章并没有介绍一部新电影；
D
项移花接木，
分享自己的表演
经历在文中一笔带过，
并没有重点写，不是写此文的目的。
答案：
B
[
模拟演练
]
A
(2017·
九江十校高三联考<
/p>
)(
导学号
58210005)
A
funny
thing
happened
between
China's
first
female
Nobel
Prize
winner
，
Tu
Youyou
，
giving her acceptance
speech in Sweden
and
that
speech
reaching
her
home
country:
Two
entirely
different
versions
appeared
，
and the fake one
became a viral hit.
Guess
which
version
is
genuine?
The
one
that
matter
－
of
－
factly
tells
about
the
discovery
of
arte
misinin(
青蒿素
)
，
or
the
one
with extreme literary
style
，
complete with her
father explaining the
origin
of
her
given
name
and
poetic
lines
such
as
，
“
I
like
tranquility(
宁静
)
，
tranquil
as
the
leaves
of
sweet
wormwood
(
蒿
草
)
．”
Most readers were so
touched by the literary version that they
were left in
r
，
they just forgot that Tu
is not a woman of
letters
，
but
one
of
was
totally
made
up
by
someone
who
obviously has great
literary talent
，
but could
not fathom the inner life
of a
scientist.
I don't know who made up the
Tu speech
，
or for what
does
not
strike
me
as
ately
，
no
mainstream
media
seemed
to
have
been
the
fake
one
has
probably
been
shared
more
than
the
real
one
because
it
played
to
the
Chinese
stereotype(
固定形式
)
of what such a speech should be.
China's
cyberspace(
信息空间
) is full of
educational and uplifting
quotes
，
and quite
a lot of them are made is a joke that says
the
United
States'
spying
network
collected
and
examined
all
the
Internet
data
in
China
and
found
that
the
Chinese
are
addicted
to
such
chicken soup
，
including that
from untrustworthy sources.
【语篇解读】
本文是关于一篇屠呦呦
的假获奖感言在网上疯传
引起的想法，提醒我们要仔细辨别网上的信息。
★
reason
why
many
readers
were
moved
to
tears
by
the
fake speech is
that________
．
A
．
it was based on
Tu's real life
B
．
it was written
in literary style
C
．
the readers had
passions for science
D
．
the readers
knew about the origin of Tu's given name
解析：
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话
“
Most readers were so
touched by the
literary version that they were left in tears.
”
可推出这
篇文章是用文学化的语言写出来的，
让很多人都很感动。故
B
项正
确。
答案：
B
2
．
What does the
underlined word
“
letters
”
mean in the third
paragraph?
A
．
Written
messages addressed to a person or organization.
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