高中英语阅读理解推理判断题

高中英语阅读理解推理判断

高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求：

阅读部分

要求考生能读懂书、报、杂 志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说

明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生 应能：

（

1

）理解主旨要义；

（

2

）理解文中具体

信 息；

（

3

）根据上下文推断单词和短语 的含义；

（

4

）做出判断和推理；

（

5

）理解文章的基

本结构；

（

6

）理解作者的意图、观 点和态度。

2019

年真题阅读理解推理判断

Whaley got the idea of this second- grade presidential campaign project when he asked the

children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer

broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in

public. He wants these kids to learn to boast (

夸耀

) about themselves.

26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.

A. help students see their own strengths

B. assess students’ public speaking skills

C. prepare students for their future jobs

D. inspire students’ love for politics

In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”

four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize

different

participants

based on

how

they

typed,

with

very

low

error

rates.

The researchers

say

that

the

keyboard

should

be

pretty

straightforward

to

commercialize

and

is mostly

made

of

inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.

31. Where is this text most likely from?

A. A diary.

B. A guidebook.

C. A novel.

D. A magazine.

“You can use me as a last resort (

选择

), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.”

This

was

an

actual

reply

from

a

parent

after

I

put

o

ut

a

request

for

volunteers

for

my

kids’

lacrosse (

长曲棍球

) club.

24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?

A. She knows little about the club.

B. She isn’t good at sports.

C. She just doesn’t want to volunteer.

1

D. She’s unable to

meet her schedule.

(P

aragraph 2

)A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More

than

half

(53

percent)

have

breakfast

alone

and

nearly

half

(46

percent)

have

lunch

by

themselves.

Only

at

dinnertime

are

we

eating

together

anymore,

74

percent,

according

to

statistics from the report.

28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?

A. Food variety.

B. Eating habits.

C. Table manners.

D. Restaurant service.

This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy

single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the

printer’s office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few

years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of

single copies was seldom a penny

—

usually two or three cents was charged

—

and some of the

older

well-

known

papers

charged

five

or

six

cents.

But

the

phrase

“penny

paper”

caught

the

public’s fancy, and soon there

would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.

29. What did street sales mean to newspapers?

A. They would be priced higher.

B. They would disappear from cities.

C. They could have more readers.

D. They could regain public trust.

2020

山东模拟试题

The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion

（

脑震荡）

be taken

off

the

field

as

soon

as

possible.

Then,

they

are

only

to

return

to

their

sport

with

a

doctor's

written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic

organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.

9. What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?

A. Avoid using the head.

B. Leave the field forever.

C. Get treatment in time.

D. Switch to another sport.

2

Most

people

agree

that

naturally

grown

food

tastes

better.

Is

tastier

food

worth

the

extra

money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research.

However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.

12. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?

A. Price.

B. Safety.

C. Freshness.

D. Variety.

The problem of robocalls

（

自动语音电话）

has gotten so bad that many people now refuse

to pick up calls from numbers they don

’

t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be

scams (

欺诈

). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and

developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting

through. Unfortunately, it

’

s too little, too late. By the time these

“

solutions

”

(

解决方案

) become

widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it

’

s not just

going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question

whether the voice you

’

re hearing is actually real.

38. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?

A. Panicked.

B. Confused.

C. Embarrassed.

D. Disappointed.

Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read

for

knowledge,

and

to

make

A’s

on

my

tests.

Occasionally,

I

would

read

a

novel

that

was

assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought

anything abstract left too much room for argument.

43. What was the author’s view on factual reading?

A. It would help her update test-taking skills.

B. It would allow much room for free thinking.

C. It would provide true and objective information.

D. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.

2018

年之前真题

1. Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has

3

been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter- gatherers,

small,

tightly

knit

(

联系

)

groups

developed

their

own

patterns

of

speech

independent

of

each

other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten

million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.

What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?

A. They developed very fast.

B. They were large in number.

C. They had similar patterns.

D. They were closely connected.

2.

have

a

special

love

for

the

French

Guianese

people.

I

have

worked

there

on

and

off

for

almost ten years?

been

allowed

to

gain

access

to

their

living

environment.

I

don't

see

it

as

a

lawless

land.

But

rather see it as an area of freedom.

What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianes

e

?

A. Cautious.

B. Doubtful.

C. Uninterested.

D. Appreciative.

3. In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on

their

way

into

a

coffee

shop.

One

group

was

asked

to

seek

out

an

interaction(

互动

)

with

its

waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with

their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.

t's

not

that

talking

to

the

waiter

is

better

than

talking

to

your

husband.”says

Dunn .

interactions with peripheral (

边缘的

)members of our social network matter for our well-being

also.”

What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?

A. It improves family relationships.

B. It raises people's confidence.

C. It matters as much as a formal talk.

D. It makes people feel good.

4.

Despite

recent

advancements

in

3D

food

printing,

the

industry

has

many

challenges

to

overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(

糊状物

) before a printer can

use

them,

and

the

printing

process

is

quite

time-consuming,

because

ingredients

interact

with

each other in very complete ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted

to

dry

ingredients,

because

meat

and

milk

products

may

easily

go

bad.

Some

experts

are

skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than

homes and high-end restaurants.

What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely

?

A. The printing process is complicated.

4

B. 3D food printers are too expensive.

C. Food materials have to be dry.

D. Some experts doubt 3D food printing.

5

.“The ‘

if it bleeds

’ rule works for mass media,

scholar at the University

of

Pennsylvania.

They

want

your

eyeballs

and

don’t

care

how

you're

feeling.

But

when

you

share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think

of you as a Debbie Downer.”

What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?

A. They're socially inactive.

B. They're good at telling stories.

C. They're inconsiderate of others.

D. They're careful with their words.

6.

December 15,2014

Dear Alfred,

I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.

Growing up, I had people telling me

I was too stow, though, with an IQ of 150 +

at 17, I’am

anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD

（注意力缺陷多

< br>动障碍）

.Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.

Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good

about myself because I m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I

feel whole.

This is why you're saving my life.

Yours,

Tanis

Tanis wrote this letter in order to

__________________

A. explain why she was interested in the computer

B. share the ideas she had for her profession

C. show how grateful she was to the center

D. describe the courses she had taken so far

7

．

Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café

La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday

night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking

and

the

“talking

cure”.

Here

they

are

learning

to

get

in

touch

with

their

true

feelings.

It

isn’t

always

easy.

They

customers-some

thirty

Parisians

who

pay

just

under

$$$$2

(plus

drinks)

per

session-care

quick

to

intellectualize

(

高谈阔论

)

，

< br>slow

to

open

up

and

connect.

“You

are

forbidden to say ‘one feels,’or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”

5

What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope

?

A. Learn a new subject

B. Keep in touch with friends.

C. Show off their knowledge.

D. Express their true feelings.

8. In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply

by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with

more tactics(

策略

).

……

When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find

that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into

a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When

entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the

pool

through

an

open

stairway

leading

to

the

lower

level.

The

instant

view

of

water

on

both

levels helped sell these $$10 million houses.

What is the California builder’s story intended to prove

?

A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.

B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.

C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.

D. A good first impression increases sales.

you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value?

A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic watch to show the

day, month, and date... Today, it is so hard to get an original watch that some watch historians

are even

willing to offer $$200,000 for one.

These watches attracted a lot of people for their splendid color, fashionable s ty, and new

uses in the 1920s...

Today,

you

are

offered

the

same

kind

of

watch

with

improvement.

It

has

a

24-jewel

mechanical movement...

You

can

get

the

watch

either

in

person

or

by

mail

all

an

affordable

price.

You

will

also

receive good service from the watch seller. If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it,

you may simply return it within 30 days. Don't miss the chance to realize your dream.

The passage is probably taken from a ___________________

A. report

B. magazine

C. text book

D. science book

10. About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film- studio(

影棚

)to

take part in a crowd-

scene. Although our “act

only for a short time, we could see

6

quite a number of interesting things.

……

The

next

scene

was

a

complete

contrast

(

对比

).

The

way

it

was

filmed

was

quite

unusual.

Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (

幕

). An actor

and actress stood of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island.

By a simple trick like this, palm trees(

棕榈树

), sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been

brought into the studio!

Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a

full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film

What would happen in the

A

．

A new scene would be filmed.

B

．

More stars would act in the film.

C

．

The author would leave the studio.

D

．

The next scene would be prepared.

11.A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

Frank

Hurley’s

pictures

would

be

outstanding

----undoubtedly

first-rate

photo-journalism ---if

they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them

after

a

disastrous

shipwreck(

海滩

),

by

a

cameraman

who

had

no

reasonable

expectation

of

survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged

wooden ship.

What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley

?

A. They were made last week

B. They showed undersea sceneries

C. They were found by a cameraman

D. They recorded a disastrous adventure

高考英语阅读理解之推理判断

sful

people

in

international

business

understand

the

cultures

of

other

countries

and

learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding

business decisions based on misconceptions---mistaken ideas.

One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s own culture’s way of

doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in

international business.

To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements(

组

成部分

) of culture: language, values and attitudes, and customs and manners.

A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. …

V

alues are peopl

e’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and

bad.

An

attitude

is

a

way

of

thinking

or

acting.

Values

and

attitudes

influence

international

business. …

Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes

7

are polite. …

The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people

_________.

how to take a right attitude in business

B. how to avoid misunderstandings in business

C. how to use a local language in business

D. how to act politely and properly in business

13. Brrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning.

You

jump

out

of

bed,

rush

into

the

shower,

into

your

clothes

and

out

the

door

with

hardly

a

moment

to

think.A

stressful

journey

to

work

gets

your

blood

pressure

climbing.

Once

at

the

office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that

sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving

work?

What does the author imply about newspapers

?

A. They are solution providers.

B. They are a source of inspiration.

C. They are normally full of bad news.

D. They are more educational than websites.

is

not

just

unkind

but

also

dangerous

to

say

a

four-

hourly

feeding

schedule

will

make

a

baby

satisfied.

The

first

of

the

experts

to

advocate

a

strict

clock-

watching

schedule

was

ic

Truby

King

who

was

against

feeding

in

the

night.

I've

never

heard

anything

soridiculous.

Baby

feeding shouldn't

follow

a

timetable

set

by

the

mum.

What

is

important

is

feeding a baby in the best way

，

though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.

What does the author think about ic Truby King

?

A

．

He is strict.

B

．

He is unkind.

C

．

He has the wrong idea.

D

．

He sets a timetable for mothers.

Basics of Math

—

Made Clear

[1]Basic

Math

introduces

students

to

the

basic

concepts

of

mathematics

，

as

well

as

the

fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students

with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(

代数

)and beyond.

...

[7]If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you

，

you can easily exchange it for any

other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.

Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from

?

A

．

A news report.

B

．

A book review.

8

C

．

A lesson plan.

D

．

An advertisement.

16.. F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student

of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University

for a short while.

In

1917

he

joined

the

army

and

was

posted

in

Alabama,

where

he

met

his

future

wife

Zelda

Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.

……

However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writ

ing. During the 1920s he

tried to reorder his life, but failed.

We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald

.

A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.

B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army

C. would ha

ve completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down

D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital

17. grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom

entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In

fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in

shaping perspectives (

观点

) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.

What can be inferred about the author as a child

?

A. He never watched TV.

B. He read what he had to.

C. He found reading unbelievable.

D. He considered reading part of his life.

综合训练

Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home

could

play

a

role

in

whether

you

pack

on

the

pounds

or

keep

them

off.

You

can

make

your

environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into

part of your diet plan.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage

overeating,

for

people

are

often

less

self-conscious

(

难为情

)

when

they're

in

poorly

lit

9

places

—

and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light,

get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

Mind

the

colors.

Research

suggests

warm

colors

fuel

our

appetites.

In

one

study,

people

who

ate

meals

in

a

blue

room

consumed

33

percent

less

than

those

in

a

yellow

or

red

room.

Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less

hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue.

Don't forget the clock

—

or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer

calories (

卡路里

) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the

time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you're at it, actually sit down to

eat. If

you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It

makes

you less likely to

rush through a meal.

Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22

percent

more

when

using a 12-

inch

plate

instead

of

a

10-

inch

plate.

When

we choose

a

large

spoon

over

a

smaller

one,

total

intake

(

摄入

)

jumps

by

14

percent.

And

we'll

pour

about

30

percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

(

) text is especially helpful for those who care about ________.

A

．

their home comforts

C

．

house buying

B

．

their body shape

D

．

healthy diets

(

)2.A home environment in blue can help people ________.

A

．

digest food better

C

．

burn more calories

B

．

reduce food intake

D

．

regain their appetites

(

) are people advised to do at mealtimes?

A

．

Eat quickly.

C

．

Use smaller spoons.

B

．

Play fast music.

D

．

Turn down the lights.

(

) can be a suitable title for the text?

A

．

Is Your House Making You Fat?

B

．

Ways of Serving Dinner

C

．

Effects of Self-

Consciousness

D

．

Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

高考英语阅读理解推理判断

参考答案

2019

年真题阅读理解推理判断

10

Whaley got the idea of this second- grade presidential campaign project when he asked the

children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer

broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in

public. He wants these kids to learn to boast (

夸耀

) about themselves.

26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________

.

A. help students see their own strengths

B. assess students’ public speaking skills

C. prepare students for their future jobs

D. inspire students’ love for politics

解析：

Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.

He wants these kids to learn to boast (

夸耀

) about themselves.

让孩子们学会夸耀自己，所以

选择

A help students see their own strengths

（长处，优点。）

In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”

four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize

different

participants

based on

how

they

typed,

with

very

low

error

rates.

The researchers

say

that

the

keyboard

should

be

pretty

straightforward

to

commercialize

and

is mostly

made

of

inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.

31. Where is this text most likely from?

A. A diary.

B. A guidebook.

C. A novel.

D. A magazine.

解析：本段关键字

technology

所以介绍科技类文章比较可能选自杂志，因此选择

D.

A

magazine.

（当然本文综合全文更好。

）

“You can use me as a last resort (

选择

), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.”

This

was

an

actual

reply

from

a

parent

after

I

put

out

a

request

for

volunteers

for

my

kids’

lacrosse (

长曲棍球

) club.

24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?

A. She knows little about the club.

B. She isn’t good at sports.

C. She just doesn’t want to volunteer.

D. She’s unable to meet her schedule.

11