高中英语阅读理解专题--推理判断题

阅读理解专题

--

推理判断题

< br>

一、如何推断隐含意义

Passage 1.

Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock?

If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone

was about to die. Thus the beetle is called

（

1

分钟）

●

The sound of this beetle ________.

A. pleased people.

B. surprised people.

C. frightened people.

D. excited people.

Passage 2.

It is said that people should take a lesson from the clock. The clock passes the time by

keeping its hands busy. People who do what the clock does also pass the time by keeping their

hands busy and not by sleeping the time away.

（

1.5

分 钟）

●From the text

you can tell that busy people______

A. act like clocks.

B. sleep the time away.

C. don't do what clocks do.

D. don't have hands.

Passage 3

. Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the

Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in

western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time,

herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the

East to the Rocky Mountains in the West.

（

2

分钟）

●

The author implies that several types of bison______.

A. live outside the United Stated and Canada

B. are well adapted to swampy terrain

（沼泽地带）

C. existed before the Ice Age

D. have been killed or have died out

二、如何推断作者观点和态度：

Passage

4

.

Why

isn

’

t

your

newspaper

reporting

any

good

news

？

All

I

read

about

is

murder,

briber y(

行贿

)

，

and death. Frankly

，

I

< br>’

m sick of all this bad news.

（

0.5

分 钟）

●

This author

’

s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____.

A. complain

B. apologize

C. amuse

D. inform

Passage 5

.

（江西卷）

Just as crying can be healthy, not crying

—

holding back tears of anger, pain

or suffering

—

can be bad for physical(

身体的

) health. Studies have shown that too much control

of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have

a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like cryin

g, don’t

fight it. It’s a natural—

and healthy

—

emotional response(

反应

).

（

2

分钟）

●

According to the author, which of the following statements is true?

A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.

B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.

C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.

D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.

Passage6

.

Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and

activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--- those

who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed

in small boats across the greatest oceans.

Now, however, there are people who look for an

immediate

excitement

from

a

risky

activity,

which

may

only

last

a

few

minutes

or

even

seconds.

I would consider bungee jumping

（

蹦极跳）

to be a good example of such an activity. You

jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot air balloon) 200 meters above the ground

with an elastic

（有弹性的）

rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour

until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around

the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say as

risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the

top of high cliffs.

Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists

（心理学家）

suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long

ago, people's lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases

could not easily be cured and life was a continuous battle for survival

（生存）

.

Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in

comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to

look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger

in activities such as bungee jumping.

（

5

分钟）

●

The writer of the text has a ____ attitude

（态度）

towards dangerous sports.

A. positive

（肯定的）

B. negative

（否定的）

C. neutral

（中立的）

D. nervous

三、如何推断写作目的

Passage7

.

“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped

in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Tayl

or of the Wave

Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh.

“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he

said.

（

1.5

分钟）

●

The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.

A.

test the readers’ knowledge about waves

B.

draw the readers’ attention to the topic

C.

show Jamie Taylor’s importance

D.

invite the readers to answer them

Passage8

A

young

man

from

a

village

called

Nawalapitiya

married

a

young

woman

from

Maliyuwa, a nearby village. They lived with the man's big family-his parents, his brothers, their

wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great

interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.

Three

months

later

the

woman

went

back

to

her

parents'

home,

having

quarreled

with

her

husband. Soon

the

elephant

refused

to

eat

or

work.

It

appeared

to

be

ill

and

heart- broken.

One

morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.

It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her

with

it.

The

young

woman

was

so

moved

by

the

act

of

the

animal

that

she

returned

to

her

husband's home.

（

3

分钟）

●The writer wrote the story in order to________.

A. show that elephants are very clever

B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal

C. show that women care more for animals than men do