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专题技能突破
(5)
阅读理解之写作手法判断
【技能讲解】
常用的写作手法有：<
/p>
举例子
，
提问题
，
列数据
，
give
作比较
，
分
类别
等。
,
判断写作手法时，需注意是
否有明显的提示词，如一系列
的数据，
example
的字眼，
than
或比较级词汇的使用等。
典例剖析
1.[2015·北京高考，
B]
Revolutionary TV Ears
TV
Ears
has
helped
thousands
of
people
with
various
degrees
of
hearing
loss
hear
the
television
clearly
without
turning
up
the
volume
(
音量
)
and
now
it's
better
and
more
affordable
than
ever!
With
TV
Ears
wireless
technology,
you
set
your
own
headset
volume, while other
TV listeners hear the television at a volume level
that's
comfortable for them. You can
even listen through the headset only and put the
TV
on mute (
静音
)
if the situation calls for a quiet
environment
—
maybe the baby
is
sleeping. Or perhaps you are the
only one who is interested in listening to the
ballgame.
TV Ears patented
technology includes a revolutionary noise
reduction ear tip,
not
used
in
any
other
commercially
available
headset.
This
tip
reduces
outside
noise
so that television
dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the
technology that
has proven to help the
most demanding customers. That's why TV Ears has
earned the
trust
and
confidence
of
audiologists
(
听觉学家)
nationwide
as
well
as
world?famous
doctors.
Doctor Recommended TV Ears!
“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost
daily for the past two years and find
them
a
great
help
in
our
enjoyment
of
television.
As
a
retired
ear
doctor,
I
heartily
recommend
TV
Ears
to
people
with
normal
hearing
as
well
as
those
with
hearing
loss.
”
—
Robert Forbes, M
．
D.
，
CA
Customer Recommended TV
Ears!
“Now my husband can
have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have
the TV
at my hearing level. TV Ears is
so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on!
He can once again hear and understand
the d
ialogue.”
—
Darlene & Jack
B
．，
CA
1
...
Q
This advertisement is made
more believable by ________.
A
．
using
recommendations
B
．
offering
reasons for this invention
C
．
providing
statistics
D
．
showing the
results of experiments
[
答案
]
A
在第二段下方，文章引用了医生和顾客推荐的内容，故
A
项正确。
2
．[2015·安徽黄山二次质检
]
Teamwork is all about working together to
achieve a common goal or purpose. Is
teamwork out of date? Why is it so hard to
effectively conduct teamwork in those
days?
One way we employ teamwork in
everyday lives is by becoming a parent. It is
parents' job to teach their children
the basic skills and give them the knowledge
they
need
to
be
successful
in
life.
This,
to
me,
requires
example,
the
mother
teaches
her
children
manners
and
good
health
skills,
while
the
father
teaches
them how to catch a
ball or drive a car. However, in today's society,
we find that
more
and
more
parents
are
feeling
that
this
teamwork
is
a
one?sided
thing.
According
to a report, there
are 13.7 million single parents raising their
children in the
US
and
this
could
be
due
to
the
fact
that
parents
don't
take
responsibility
for
their
children,
so
they
leave
one
parent
to
do
it
alone.
This
is
a
sad
fact,
and
it
reflects
that
effective teamwork is losing ground in the
parenting aspect of our everyday
lives.
Another
place
where
teamwork
affects
us
greatly
is
in
our
jobs.
It
doesn't
matter
if
you have a small company or a large
company
：
if you have at least
one employee
and yourself, then
teamwork works. I have noticed that with the
current economic
recession
(
衰退
), people are racing to
grab jobs but the quality of people's work
has
gone
down
greatly.
It
just
appears
to
me
that
people
do
not
take
pride
in
their
work any
more. They get to work as fast as they can, just
to receive the paycheck,
but their
quality standards fly_right_out_of_the_window. So
I think teamwork is
losing ground in
the workforce.
...
Q
The author wants us to
believe his opinion by ________.
A
．
listing some
data
B
．
giving
some examples
D
．
analyzing some
cases
C
．
asking
some questions
点，故答案为
D
项。
技能演练
1....
Of
course,
politics
is
only
one
type
of
humor.
Social
humor
helps
people
through
the twists and turns of the human
condition. American pop culture promotes an
2
[
答案
]
D
作者通过分析家庭生活中和职场上团队精神缺失的案例来支持自己的观