中医中英文对照词汇一览对应

中医中英文对照一览表

一、绪

论

中医学

TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine),

中医学理论体系的形成

Origination of TCM,

形成

formation,

发展

development

中医学理论体系的基本特点

The basic characteristic of Traditional Chinese Medicine theory

整体观

the whole concept,

辨证论治

syndrome differentiation and treatment

第一章

阴阳五行学说

阴阳

Yin-yang ,

阴阳的特性

the property of yin- yang

阴阳之间的相互关系

Interaction between yin and yang

阴阳对立制约

Opposition of yin and yang

阴阳互根互用

Interdependence between yin and yang

阴阳消长平衡

Wane and Wax between yin and yang

阴阳相互转化

Mutual transformation between yin and yang

阴阳学说在中医学中的应用

The applications of the theory of yin-yang in TCM

说明人体的组织结构

Explanation of the histological structure of the human body

解释人体的生理功能

Explanation of the physiology function activity of the human

body

阐释病理变化

Explanation of pathogenesis

阴阳偏盛

Relative predominance of yin or yang

阳偏盛

Relative predominance of yang

阴偏盛

Relative predominance of yin

阴阳偏衰

Relative decline of yin or yang

阳偏衰

Relative decline of yang

阴偏衰

Relative decline of yin

五行

the five elements,

五行特性

the five elements property

第二章

中医学的生理观

藏象

“Zangxiang”

,

五脏

five Zang- organs,

六腑

six fu- organs,

生理功能

the physiological functions ,

气

qi,

血

blood ,

津液

body fluid,

气的生成、运动和分类

the production ,moving and classification of qi,

血的生成和运行

the production and circulation of blood

津液的生成、输布和排泄

the

production

and

transportation

and

metabolism

of

body fluid.

气、血、津液的功能

The physiological functions of

qi, blood and body fluid

心

The heart,

主血脉

Governing blood

主神志

controlling the mind

在体合脉

governs the vessels

开窍于舌

opens into the tongue

其华在面

External manifestation on the face

肝

The liver,

主疏泄

To dredge and regulate,

主藏血

Storing blood

在体合筋

The liver governing the tendons

其华在爪

The external manifestation of the liver on the nails

开窍于目

The liver opening into the eyes

脾

the spleen,

主运化

To govern the transportation and transformation

主统血

To command blood,

主升

elevating

在体合肌肉，主四肢

the spleen governing the muscles and the four limbs

开窍于口

The spleen opening into the mouth

其华在唇

The external manifestation on the lip

肺

The lung,

主气，司呼吸

Dominating qi

，

controlling the respiratory movement

主宣发、肃降

dispersing and descending

通调水道

The regulation of water passage

朝百脉、

主治节

‘the lung is connected with all the vessels

, regulation the qi activity in

the whole body

在体合皮

the lung governing the skin

其华在毛

Eexternal manifestation on the body hair

开窍于鼻

The lung opening into the nose

肾

The kidney,

藏精

store essence,

主水

To govern water,

主纳气

To govern reception of qi

在体合骨

The kidney governing the bones

开窍于耳及二阴

The kidney opening into the ears, the external genitals and the anus

其华在发

External manifestation on the hair

胆

The gallbladder,

贮藏和排泄胆汁

store and excrete the bile

胃

The stomach,

受纳、腐熟水谷

receive and digest food

主通降

‘the stomach functions to descend’,‘unobstructed condition

小肠

The small intestine,

受盛化物

To receive the chime and transform

泌别清浊

To separate the lucid from the turbid

大肠

The large intestine,

主传化糟粕

transmitting and excreting the waste of food

膀胱

The bladder ,

storing and discharging urine

气的生成

The production of qi

气的运动

The moving of qi

气的功能

The physiological functions of qi

推动作用

Propelling function

温煦作用

Warming function

防御作用

Protecting and defencive function

固摄作用

Fixating function

气化作用

Qi- transforming function

元气

primordial qi,

宗气

pectoral qi,

营气

nutrient-qi,

卫气

defensive qi

第三章

中医学的病理观

病因

Causes of disease

病因的概念及分类

concept, classification of causes of disease.

六淫的概念

concept of six pathogenic factors;

，

，

六淫致病的共同特点

the general pathogenic characters of six pathogenic factors;

六

淫

各

自

的

性

质

与

致

病

特

点

nature,

pathogenic

characters

and

main

clinic

manifestations

of

every

six

pathogenic

factors(including

wind,

cold,Summer- heat,Dampness,Dryness,Heat (fire))

风

Wind

其性开泄，易袭阳位

Wind

tend to

float, disperse,

go upward attack the

upper and

outside parts

风性善行而数变

wind tends to move and change

风为百病之长，易夹杂其他外感之邪

Wind

tends

to

be

complicated

by

other

pathogenic factors

寒

Cold

易伤阳气

Cold tends to impair yang

寒性凝滞

Cold tends to coagulate

寒性收引

Cold tends to contract

暑

Summer-heat