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2015年浙江高考英语试题和答案及构词法分析

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2021-02-14 03:32
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2021年2月14日发(作者:dismissed)


2015









2015


年浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

< br>


学科











选择题部分


(



80



)


第一部分


:


英语知识运用


(


共两节,满分


30



)


第一节


:


单项填空


(



20

小题


;


每小题


0.5


分,满分


10



)



A



B

< p>


C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号


涂黑 。



1.



Hi, John. Are you busy?















A. Yes. I do agree.





















B. Yes. That would be nice.




C. No. Are you sure?



















D. No. What


?


s up?


2. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write










children


?


s book for many years, but one thing


or another always got in












way.


A. a;


不填













B. the; the











C.


不填


;the













D. a; the


3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes










animals both on land and sea?


A. about













B. to















C. with
















D. over


4. It was so noisy that we








hear ourselves speak.


A. couldn't











B. shouldn't










C. mustn?


t













D needn


?


t


5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear










sound differently.




A. produce









B. pronounce








C. process














D. download


6.


If


you


swim


in


a


river


or


lake,


be


sure


to


investigate













is


below


the


water


surface.


Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.


A. what












B. who















C. that

















D. whoever


7. Body language can









a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send


out a signal that you are being defensive.




A. take away








B. throw away








C. put away












D. give away


8.


Albert


Einstein


was


born


in


1879.


As


a


child,


few


people


guessed


that


he








a


famous


scientist whose theories would change the world.


A. has been









B. had been











C. was going to be







D. was


9.









a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the


meaning of a paragraph.


A. Just as











B. Even though








C. Until















D. Unless


10.


Most


people


work


because


it's


unavoidable.











,


there


are


some


people


who


actually


enjoy work.



A. As a result








B. In addition









C. By contrast










D. In conclusion


11. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or








our emotions than


for straight facts.


A. block off









B. appeal to









C. subscribe to









D. come across


12.


How


would


you


like










if


you


were


watching


your


favorite


TV


program


and


someone


came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?




A. them












B. one














C. those














D. it


13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite


put into our mouths was










alive.



A. steadily









B. instantly











C. formerly











D. permanently


14. Listening is thus an active, not a











, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and


remembering.


A. considerate











B. sensitive










C. reliable











D. passive


15. One of the most effective ways to reduce










is to talk about feeling with someone you


trust.


A. production












B. stress













C. energy










D. passive


16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to










on the sea?


A. float












B. drown












C. shrink











D. split


17. These comments came












specific questions often asked by local newsmen.


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A. in memory of








B. in response to









C. in touch with







D. in possession of


18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it







live is quite another.


A. perform











B. performing










C. to perform










D. being performed


19. Creating an atmosphere








employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.


A. as







B. whose











C. in which










D. at which


20.



Why don't you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?












.


A. I wouldn


?


t mind that














B. Then we


?


ll get there quickly


C. Let


?


s call it a day

















D. It


?


s not a requirement

< p>
第二节


:


完形填空


(



20


小题


;


每小题


1


分,满分


20



)






阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后 从


21-40


各题所给的四个选项


(A , B, C



D)


中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。



Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I've watched one friend after another land


high-ranking,


high- paying


Wall


Street


jobs.


As


executiv es(


高级管理人员


)


with


banks,


consulting


firms,


established


law


firms,


and


major


corporations,


many


are


now



21



on


their


way


to


impressive careers. By society?


s



22



, they seem to have it made.


On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many


had a





23




drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Iongtime roommates,


and



24



out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at


restaurants


where


the


cost


of


a


bottle


of


wine



25



a


college


year's


monthly


rent.


They


replaced


their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.


The


thing


is,


a


number


of


them


have





26



that


despite


their


success,


they


aren


?


t


happy.


Some





27




of


unfriendly


coworkers


and


feel


sad


for


eight-hour


workweeks


devoted


to


tasks


they




28



. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and



29 .


However,


instead


of


devoting


themselves


to


their


work,


they


find


themselves


working


to


support



the



30



to which they have so quickly become



31 .


People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and




32




the end the idea of leaving,


their jobs to work for something they




33




or finding a position that would give them more time


with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it? s





34



. They have loans,


bills, a mortgage


(抵押贷款)


to




35



, retirement to save for. They recognize there


?


s something




36




in their lives, but it


?


s




37




to step off the track.


In


a


society


that


tends


to




38




everything


in


terms


of


dollars


and


cents,


we


learn


form


a


young age to consider the costs of our




39




in financial terms. But what about the personal and


social


costs




40




in


pursuing


money


over


meaning?


These


are


exactly


the


kinds


of


us


tend


to


ignore



and the very ones we need to consider most.


21. A. much










B. never











C. seldom









D. well


22. A. policies









B. standards







C. experiments





D. regulations


23. A. last












B. least












C. second









D. best


24. A. cycled










B. moved









C. slid












D. looked


25. A. shared










B. paid











C. equaled








D. collected


26. A. advertised







B. witnessed







C. admitted







D. demanded


27. A. complain








B. dream










C. hear











D. approve


28. A. distribute








B. hate











C. applaud








D. neglect


29. A. calm












B. guilty









C. warm










D. empty


30. A. family










B. government





C. lifestyle








D. project


31. A. accustomed






B. appointed







C. unique









D. available


32. A. yet













B. also












C. instead









D. rather


33. A. let out











B. turn in









C. give up









D. believe in


34. A. fundamental






B. practical








C. impossible






D. unforgettable


35. A. take of











B. drop off








C. put off









D. pay off


36. A. missing










B. inspiring








C. sinking









D. shining


37. A. harmful










B. hard












C. useful










D. normal


38. A. measure










B. suffer











C. digest










D. deliver


39. A. disasters









B. motivations






C. campaigns






D. decisions


40. A. assessed










B. involved









C. covered








D. reduced


第二部分:



阅读理 解(第一节共


20


小题,第二节


5


小题;每小题


2


分,满分

< br>50


分)



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阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(


A



B



C



D


)中,选出最佳选项 ,并在答题纸上


将该选项标号涂黑。



A



From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible


failure and public humiliation. When children are little we make them read aloud, before the teacher


and other children, so that we can be sure they


that when they don't know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. After


having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear


and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.


One day soon after school had started, I said to them,


reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of



books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions to


find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and


want to go on reading it, that's enough for me. Also I?m not going to ask you what words mean.



The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to


us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after I


had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, Mr. Holt, do you really mean


that?


During


the


spring


she


really


astonished


me.


One


day,


she


was


reading


at


her


desk,


From


a


glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was. I said to myself,


went to take a closer look. Sure enough, she was reading


Moby Dick


, in edition with woodcuts. I said,



parts and go on to the next good part.


This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is, an exciting, joyous adventure.


Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on


to something else. How different is our mean- spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last


little scrap of


41. According to the passage, children's fear and dislike of books may result from_______ .


A. reading little and thinking little




B. reading often and adventurously


C. being made to read too much





D. being made to read aloud before others


42. The teacher told his students to read_______ .


A. for enjoyment



















B. for knowledge


C. for a larger vocabulary












D. for higher scores in exams


43. Upon hearing the teacher's talk, the children probably felt that______ .


A. it sounded stupid

















B. it was not surprising at all


C. it sounded too good to be true







D. it was no different from other teachers' talk


44. Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?


A. She skipped over those easy parts while reading.


B. She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.


C. She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.


D. She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.


45. From the teacher's point of view,_______ .


A. children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while reading


B. children should be left to decide what to read and how to read


C. reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in school


D. reading involves understanding every little piece of information



B


Graph can be a very useful tool for conveying information especially numbers



percentages, and


other data . A graph gives the reader a picture to interpret .



That can be a lot more pages and pages


and pages explaining the data.






Graphs can seem frightening, but reading a graph



is a lot like reading a story . The graph has a


title


,a


main


idea


,and


supporting


details .You


can


use


your


active


reading


skills


to


analyze


and


understand graphs just like any other text .





Most graphs have a few basic parts: a caption or introduction paragraph, a title , a legend or key,


and labeled axes. An active reader looks at each part of the graph before trying to interpret the data.


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Captions


will


usually


tell


you


where


the


data


came


from


(for


example,


a


scientific


study


of


400


African elephants from 1980 to 2005). Captions usually summarize the author's main point as well.


The title is very important. It tells you the main idea of the graph by stating what kind of information


is being shown. A legend, also called a key ,is a guide to the symbols and colors used in the graph.


Many graphs, including bar graphs and line graphs, have two axes that form a corner, Usually these


axes are the left side and the bottom of the graph .Each axis will always have a label. The label tells


you what each axis measures.


























Bar Graphs







A bar graph has two axes and uses bars to show


amounts.


In



Graph


1


,we


see


that


the


x-axis


shows


grades


that


students


earned,


and


the


y-axis


shows


bow


many


students


earned


each


grade .You


can


see


that 6


students


earned


an


A


because


the


bar


for


A


stretches


up


to


6


on


the


vertical


measurement.


There


is


a


lot


of


information we can get from a simple graph like


this(See Graph 1).





























Line Graphs







A line graph looks similar to a bar graph ,but instead


of


Bars,


it


plots


points


and


connects


them


with


a


line .It


has the Same parts as a bar graph




two labeled axes



and


can


be


read


the


same


way .To


read


a


line


graph,


it's


important to focus on the points of intersection rather than


the line segments between the points, This type of graph is


most


commonly


used


to


show


how


something


changes


over time. Here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies


during


the


first


Five


days


of


its


spring


migration


(See


Graph 2).





The


unit


of


measurement


for


the


x-axis


is


days.


The


unit of measurement for the y-axis is kilometers. Thus we


can see that, on the first day, the pipit flew 20 kilometers.


The line segment goes up between Day 1 and Day 2,which means that the bird flew farther on Day


the line segment angled dawn, as between Day 4 and Day 5,it would mean that the bird flew


fewer



kilometers than the day before. This line graph is a quick, visual way to tell the reader about


the bird's migration.


Pie Graphs



A


typical


pie


graph


looks


like


a


circular


pie.


The


circle


is


divided


into


sections,


and


each


section


represents a fraction of the data. The graph is commonly


used to show percentages; the whole pie represents l00


percent, so each piece is a fraction of the whole.


A pie graph might include a legend



or it might use


icons or labels within each slice. This pie graph shows


on month's expense, (See Graph 3 ).



Food $$ 25


Movies $$ 12


Clothing $$ 36


Savings $$ 20


Books $$ 7


46. When used in a graph



a legend is_____.


A. a guide to the symbols and colors









B. an introduction paragraph


C. the main idea













D. the data



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47. What is the total number of students who earned a C or better ?


A .4.




B.6.





C.10.





D.20 .


48. The bird covered the longest distance on _____


A. Day 1




B. Day 2





C. Day 3





D. Day 4


49. Which of the following cost Amy most ?


A. Food.




B. Books




C. Movies




D. Clothing.



C


If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars



we would go in darkness


happily



the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(


夜间活动的


)


species on this planet. Instead



we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light.


This is a basic evolutionary fact , even though most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings.


Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night: We've engineered it to



receive us by


filling it with light.




The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences




called light pollution




whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad



lighting design




which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.



-designed


lighting


washes


out


the


darkness


of


night


and


completely


changes


the


light


levels




and


light



rhythms




to which many forms of life, including, ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light


spills into the natural l world ,



some aspect or life is affected .



In


most


cities


the


sky


looks


as


though


it


has


been


emptied


of


stars,


leaving


behind


a


vacant


haze(



) that mirrors our fear of the dark. We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original


glory


of


an


unlit


nigh,


-


dark


enough


for


the


planet


V


enus


to


throw


shadow


on


Earth,


is


wholly


beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.


We


?


ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further form


the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing, Light is a powerful


biological


force,


and


on


many


species


it


acts


as


a


magnet(


磁铁


).


The


effect


is


so


powerful


that


scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being



captured

< p>


by searchlights on land or by the light


from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall


buildings.


Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million


times righter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint including most


other


creatures


,we


do


need


darkness .Darkness


is


as


essential


to


our


biological


welfare,


to


our


internal clockwork, as light itself.


Living in a glare of our making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural


heritage



the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night .In a very real sense light pollution


causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best


measured


against


the


dimensions


of


a


deep


night


with


the


Milky


Way



the


edge


of


our


galaxy


arching overhead.


50. According to the passage, human being _______ .


A. prefer to live in the darkness






















B. are used to living in the day light


C. were curious about the midnight world



D. had to stay at home with the light of the moon


51. What does



it



(Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?


A. The night.




B. The moon




C. The sky






D. The planet


52. The writer mentions birds and frogs to _______ .


A. provide examples of animal protection







B. show how light pollution affects animals



C. compare the living habits of both species



D. explain why the number of certain species has declined




53. It is implied in the last paragraph that________.




A. light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animals


B. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritages


C. human beings cannot go to the outer space



D. human beings should reflect on their position in the universe


54. What might be the best title for the passage?


A. The Magic light.






B. The Orange Haze.


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D. The Rhythms of Nature.


D







In 2004 ,when my daughter Becky was ten , she and my husband ,Joe, were united in their


desire for a dog . As for me , I shared none of their canine lust.







But why , they pleaded.



Because I don


?


t have time to take care of a dog.



But we


?


ll do it.




Really? You


?


re going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?



Yes, yes , and yes .



I don


?


t


believe you .



We will . We promise.







They didn


?


t . From day two ( everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day ) , neither


thought to walk the dog . While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her


shots , to schedule her vet appointments , to feed and clean her , Misty knew this on day one . As she


looked up at the three new humans in her life ( small , medium , and large ) , she calculated ,



The


medium one is the sucker in the pack .









Quickly , she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (


心灵融合



) .


She


?


d look at me with those sad brown wyes of hers , beam her need , and then wait , trusting


I


would understand




which , strangely , I almost always did . In no time, she became my feet as I


read , and splaying across my stomach as I watched television .







Even so , part of me continued to resent walking duty . Joe and Becky had promised . Not fair ,


I


?


d balk (


不心甘情愿地做



) silently as she and I walked .



Not fair ,



I


?


d loudly remind anyone


within earshot upon our return home .







Then


one


day




January


1


,


2007


,


to


be


exact




my


husband


?



s


doctor


uttered


an


unthinkable word : leukemia (


白血病



) .With that , I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the


hospital , doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort . During those six months of


hospitalizations


,Becky


,


12


at


the


time


,


adjusted


to


other


adults


being


in


the


house


when


she


returned


from


school.


My


work


colleagues


adjusted


to


my


taking


off


at


a


moment's


notice


for


medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained.







Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her


through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.








As the months went by



I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in


the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to


just be before the day's medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's


upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.







When


serious


illness


visits


your


household,


it's


not


just


your


daily


routine


and


your


assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar. Pretty much everyone you acts differently.






Not Misty. Take her for a walk, and she had no interest in Joe's blood counts or bone marrow


test results. On the street or in the park, she had only one thing on her mind: squirrels! She Was so


joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile. On a daily basis she reminded me that


life goes on.






After Joe died in 2009



Misty slept on his pillow.


I'm grateful



to a point. The truth is, after years of balking, I've come to enjoy my walks with


Misty. As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an


exercise


that


has


never


once


ended


in


victory,


she


reminds


me,


too,


that


no


matter


how


harsh


the


present or unpredictable the future , there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from


the moment.


55. Why didn't the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story?






A. She was afraid the dog would get the family, into trouble.






B. It would be her business to take care of the dog






C. Her husband and daughter were united as one.






D. She didn't want to spoil her daughter.






56. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to



The medium one is the sucker in the


pack.



(Paragraph 3)?









A.



The middle- aged person loves me most.











B.



The medium-sized woman is the hostess.











C.



The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.











D.




57. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_______.





A. Misty was quite clever









B. Misty could solve math problems


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C. The Disappearing Night.






C. the writer was a slow learner





D. no one walked Misty the first day


story came to its turning point when________.





A. Joe died in 2009
















B. Joe fell ill in 2007





C. The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.





D. She didn't want Misty to be others companion.


60.



What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage?









A. One should learn to enjoy hard times.









B .A disaster can change everything in life.









C. Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.









D. People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.


第二节


:


下 面文章中有


5


个段落需要添加首句


(< /p>



61-65



)


。请从以下选项


(A, B, C,


D,


E



F )


中选出适合各段落的首句,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是


多余选项。



A. Come in with something to say.


B. Prepare general comments.


C. Bring materials with you.


D. Don



t make them wait.


E. Have no fear.


F. Go it alone.


One of the best things you can do any time in the semester is go see the professor. So hoof on


over to an office hour and have some one-on-one face time with someone who


?


ll help you master the


material


and


improve


your


grade,


to


boot.


But


how


should


you


have


this


conversation


with


the


professor? Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count:


61. ________ No need to get all bent out of shape about going to see the professor. The professor


would actually like to see you and answer your questions. Believe it or not, he or she is on your


side and is eager to see you do well. And besides, he or she has seen many students stupider than


you, so nothing you


?


re gong to ask will set the record for stupidity.


62.


_________


Even


though


you


might


feel


more


comfortable


going


with


a


friend


or


partner,


the


office


hour


will


go


better


if


it


?


s


just


you


and


the


professor.


You


?


ll


get


in


more


questions,


the


discussion


will


be


tailored


to


what


you


need


most


help


on,


and


two-party


communication


is


almost


always


more


productive


than


committee


work.


You


friend


can


wait


outside


for


the


discussion.


63.


__________


If


you


can


?


t


make


the


official


office


hours,


most


professors


are


willing


to


make


individual, appointments to help you out. If you


?


re lucky enough to land such an accommodation,


though, be sure you


?


re 100 percent on time. There


?


s nothing that ticks off a professor more than


making him-or herself available for a custom office hour only to find that you don


?


t care enough


to come on time. And besides, the professor might leave after ten minutes, which would make


your trip a total loss.


64. _________ If you


?


re meeting with the professor to go over a paper or test, or to ask questions


about a particular lecture or reading, make sure you bring that paper or test, or your lecture notes


or a copy of the article. The professor does


n?


t remember the comments he or she wrote on your


individual piece of work



though he or she will be able to recall them after just a brief glance at


your work. And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will


be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general


way about the contents.


65.


_________


Office


hours


almost


always


go


better


if


you


bring


a


few


specific


questions


to


the


meeting.


It


?


s


almost


never


good


to


start


a


meeting


with


general


comments


such


as:



I


didn


?


t


understand what you said about [main topic of the course]



or

< p>


I couldn


?


t understand any of your


lectures last week.



Much better is to come in with two or three conversation-starters, about a


specific concept, point, or problem you didn


?


t understand. Keep in mind that in a fifteen-minute


office hour (which is how long these things usually last), two or three questions are usually the


most you


?


ll have time to discuss.


非选择题部分(共


40< /p>


分)



第三部分:写作(共两节,满分< /p>


40


分)



第一 节:短文改错(共


10


小题;每小题


1


分,满分


10


分)


下面短文中有


10


处语言错误。 请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。



免费索取可编 辑的


Word


版:


englishbz @


- 7 -


增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)


,并在其下面写上该加的词。



删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。



修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。



注意:


1.


每处错误及其修改均仅限一 词;



2.


只允许修改


10


处,多者(从第


11


处起 )不计分。



例如:



It was very nice to get your invitation to spent



weekend with you. Luckily



the


I was completely free then, so


I?


ll to say



yes



.


I?


ll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p.m.



am


in Friday evening.


on



My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I


enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could


easy


see


the


football


field.


In


the


mornings,


it


was


full of


students


exercising.


The view


from


the


back


of


the


classroom


is


also


splendid.


Close


to


the


school


there


was


a beautiful


park


with


many


trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the


right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.


The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child


when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.


第二节:书面表达(满分


30


分)



在班级活动中,当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时,你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人,< /p>


还是尊重大多数同学的意见?请你以“


When I Have a Different Opinion


”为题,用英文写一篇


100



120


个词的短文。要求如 下:



1.


从以上两种做法中选择一种;



2.


以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。



注意:短文中,不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则,按考试< /p>


作弊行为认定。



When I Have a Different Opinion




















































































































































































































































































































































































































第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,


30


分 )



第一节:单项填空(


10


分,每小题


0.5


分)




1.D







2.D






3.B





4.A





5.C





6.A





7.D





8.C





9.A





10.C


11.B






12.D





13.C





14.D





15.B






16.A





17.B





18.D





19C





20.A


第二节:完型填空(


20


分,每小题


1


分)



21.D





22.B





23.A





24.B





25.C





26.C





27.A





28.B





29.D





30.C


31.A





32.A





33.D





34.C





35.D





36.A





37.B





38.A





39.D





40.B


第二部分:阅读理解(


50


分,每小题


2


分)


41.D




42.A





43.C





44.C





45.B





46.A





47.D





48.C





49.D





50.B


51.A





52.B





53.D





54.C





55.B





56.D





57.A





58.B





59.C





60.C


61.E





62.F





63.D





64.C





65.A


第三部分:写作(共两节,


40


分)



第一节:短文改错(


10


分,每小题< /p>


1


分)






My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I



sides

























of


enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I



sitting


could easy see the football field .In the morning, it was full of students exercising. The view from



免费索取可编辑的


Word


版:


englishbz@


- 8 -


easily


the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with



was


many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.



it


On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in



hurry in



a


the morning. The position of the classroom with its


view


made me


felt like


I was


dreaming.


If


















feel





Although/Though


I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.



One possible version:

























When I Have a Different Opinion







We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to


deal with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it. By doing so, I


can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.







Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a


park


while


I


had


an


idea


of


going


to


a


nicer


place.


I


managed


to


persuade


my


classmates


into


accepting my idea. We did have a good time that day. Good opinions are worth sticking to because


they can benefit us all.


An alternative student version:

















































When I Have a Different Opinion


We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion,


I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.







The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism,


I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. Once we were left to decide whether to have


a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates


wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun


that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.




< br>2014


年对全国各省市高考英语试题中对词汇构词法的考查统计


中可以看出,浙江高考英语试题的构词考查名列全国前茅,可以称得


上对考纲词 汇灵活运用的典范。英语语法不单是体现在


造句


中,更体


现在


组词


中。在


组词 造句


中无时无处不在体现着英语的语法精髓。课


标语法的考查形 式是多种多样的。





2015


年高考英语试题汇总解析




2015


年高考英语试题(


课标


I



)词


汇总




剖分





【试题总词汇:


2800


个(不包括数字,标点等非英语字符)



净词汇(去除重复单词)



1021


个】



免费索取可编辑的


Word


版:


englishbz@


- 9 -











初中词汇(个)




8



22


170



53



513



766




高中词汇(个)



10


37


45



104


59


255


18


59


215


53


617


59


1021


总计



合成词



派生词



词尾词



专有名词及缩写词



课标词



超标本词



总计(去重)



2015


年高考英语试题(


课标


II



)词


汇总




剖分





【试题总词汇:


3060


个(不包括数 字,标点等非英语字符;含听力)



净词汇(去除重复单词)< /p>



941


个】








合成词



派生词



词尾词



专有名词及缩写词



课标词



超标本词



总计(去重)




5



22


176



31


503



737


12


22


42



95


33


204


17


44


218


31


597


33


941






初中词汇(个)



高中词汇(个)



总计



(以上数据由



“题汇精灵”软件提供)



注:高中英 语电子审题管理系统(题汇精灵)是《山东省


2014


年中小学 幼儿园电教软件推荐


目录》产品。编号:


100-3-1. < /p>


在今年的试题中,


1.


派生词如


: watery, juicy;



retiree, exporter; gratefulness, brightness



betrayal,


recreational, unfailingly(


永恒 地;


确实


)



prehistoric, skinny, discontinued,


等关系到常见前后缀


-er,


-ee, -y, pre-,-ness, -al, dis-, un-


等的用法。



2.

< br>合




downsize,


intake,


overeating,


self-conscious,


best-built,


mealtimes,


homemaker,


getaway(


短假


), masterworks, one-bedroom, red-painted, showman, su nsets


等关系到合成词的构


词方法。



派生词与合成词的多少对试题的难度有很大影响,这是平时教学中应该引起重视的词 汇


或语法项目。那么怎样掌握这些由构词法变化而来的课标词汇呢?高考英语课标


I


卷、


II




免费索取可编辑的


Word


版:


englishbz@


- 10 -



免费索取可编辑的


Word


版:


englishbz@


- 11 -

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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