-
2015
p>
2015
年浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
< br>
学科
网
英
语
试
题
选择题部分
(
共
80
分
)
第一部分
:
英语知识运用
(
共两节,满分
30
分
)
第一节
:
单项填空
(
共
20
小题
;
每小题
0.5
分,满分
10
分
)
从
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号
涂黑
。
1.
—
Hi, John. Are you busy?
—
A. Yes. I do agree.
B.
Yes. That would be nice.
C. No. Are you sure?
D. No. What
?
s up?
2. Jane's grandmother had wanted to
write
children
?
s book
for many years, but one thing
or
another always got in
way.
A. a;
不填
B. the; the
C.
不填
;the
D.
a; the
3. Have you ever heard of the
trees that are homes
animals both on
land and sea?
A. about
B. to
C. with
D. over
4. It
was so noisy that we
hear ourselves speak.
A.
couldn't
B. shouldn't
C. mustn?
t
D
needn
?
t
5.
Studies have shown that the right and left ear
sound differently.
A. produce
B. pronounce
C. process
D. download
6.
If
you
swim
in
a
river
or
lake,
be
sure
to
investigate
is
below
the
water
surface.
Often there are
rocks or branched hidden in the water.
A. what
B. who
C.
that
D. whoever
7. Body language
can
a lot about your mood, so standing with
your arms folded can send
out a signal
that you are being defensive.
A. take away
B. throw away
C. put away
D. give away
8.
Albert
Einstein
was
born
in
1879.
As
a
child,
few
people
guessed
that
he
a
famous
scientist whose
theories would change the world.
A. has
been
B. had been
C.
was going to be
D.
was
9.
a single world can change
the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can
change the
meaning of a paragraph.
A. Just as
B.
Even though
C.
Until
D. Unless
10.
Most
people
work
because
it's
unavoidable.
,
there
are
some
people
who
actually
enjoy work.
A. As a result
B. In addition
C. By contrast
D. In conclusion
11. We tend
to have a better memory for things that excite our
senses or
our
emotions than
for straight facts.
A. block off
B. appeal to
C. subscribe to
D.
come across
12.
How
would
you
like
if
you
were
watching
your
favorite
TV
program
and
someone
came into the room
and just shut it off without asking you?
A. them
B. one
C. those
D. it
13. Most of us, if we know even a
little about where our food comes from, understand
that every bite
put into our mouths was
alive.
A.
steadily
B. instantly
C.
formerly
D. permanently
14. Listening is thus an active, not a
, behavior consisting of
hearing, understanding and
remembering.
A. considerate
B.
sensitive
C. reliable
D. passive
15. One of the
most effective ways to reduce
is
to talk about feeling with someone you
trust.
A. production
B. stress
C.
energy
D. passive
16.
If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able
to
on the sea?
A. float
B. drown
C. shrink
D. split
17.
These comments came
specific questions often asked by local
newsmen.
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A. in memory of
B. in response to
C. in touch
with
D. in
possession of
18. Listening to music at
home is one thing, going to hear it
live is quite another.
A.
perform
B. performing
C. to perform
D. being
performed
19. Creating an atmosphere
employees feel
part of a team is a big challenge.
A.
as
B. whose
C. in which
D. at which
20.
一
Why don't
you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?
一
.
A.
I wouldn
?
t mind that
B. Then we
?
ll get
there quickly
C.
Let
?
s call it a day
D.
It
?
s not a requirement
第二节
:
完形填空
(
p>
共
20
小题
;
p>
每小题
1
分,满分
20
分
)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后
从
21-40
各题所给的四个选项
(A
, B, C
和
D)
中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Since finishing my studies at Harvard
and Oxford. I've watched one friend after another
land
high-ranking,
high-
paying
Wall
Street
jobs.
As
executiv
es(
高级管理人员
)
with
banks,
consulting
firms,
established
law
firms,
and
major
corporations,
many
are
now
21
on
their
way
to
impressive careers. By
society?
s
22
, they seem to have it
made.
On the surface, these people seem
to be very lucky in life. As they left student
life behind, many
had a
23
drink at their cheap but
friendly local bar, shook hands with Iongtime
roommates,
and
24
out of small
apartments into high buildings. They made
reservations at
restaurants
where
the
cost
of
a
bottle
of
wine
25
a
college
year's
monthly
rent.
They
replaced
their beloved old car with expensive
new sports cars.
The
thing
is,
a
number
of
them
have
26
that
despite
their
success,
they
aren
?
t
happy.
Some
27
of
unfriendly
coworkers
and
feel
sad
for
eight-hour
workweeks
devoted
to
tasks
they
28
. Some do not
respect the companies they work for and talk of
feeling tired and
29 .
However,
instead
of
devoting
themselves
to
their
work,
they
find
themselves
working
to
support
the
30
to which they have so quickly become
31 .
People
often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and
32
the end the idea of
leaving,
their jobs to work for
something they
33
or finding a position that would give
them more time
with their families
almost always leads them to the same conclusion;
it? s
34
. They have
loans,
bills, a
mortgage
(抵押贷款)
to
35
,
retirement to save for. They recognize
there
?
s something
36
in their lives, but
it
?
s
37
to step off the track.
In
a
society
that
tends
to
38
everything
in
terms
of
dollars
and
cents,
we
learn
form
a
young age to consider the costs of our
39
in financial terms. But
what about the personal and
social
costs
40
in
pursuing
money
over
meaning?
These
are
exactly
the
kinds
of
us
tend
to
ignore
—
and the
very ones we need to consider most.
21.
A. much
B. never
C. seldom
D. well
22. A.
policies
B. standards
C.
experiments
D. regulations
23. A. last
B. least
C. second
D.
best
24. A. cycled
B.
moved
C. slid
D. looked
25. A. shared
B. paid
C.
equaled
D.
collected
26. A. advertised
B. witnessed
C.
admitted
D. demanded
27. A. complain
B. dream
C. hear
D. approve
28.
A. distribute
B.
hate
C. applaud
D. neglect
29. A. calm
B. guilty
C. warm
D.
empty
30. A. family
B.
government
C. lifestyle
D. project
31. A. accustomed
B. appointed
C.
unique
D. available
32. A. yet
B.
also
C.
instead
D. rather
33. A. let out
B. turn in
C. give up
D.
believe in
34. A. fundamental
B. practical
C. impossible
D.
unforgettable
35. A. take of
B. drop off
C. put off
D. pay off
36. A. missing
B. inspiring
C. sinking
D.
shining
37. A. harmful
B.
hard
C.
useful
D. normal
38. A.
measure
B. suffer
C. digest
D. deliver
39. A. disasters
B. motivations
C. campaigns
D. decisions
40. A. assessed
B. involved
C.
covered
D.
reduced
第二部分:
阅读理
解(第一节共
20
小题,第二节
5
p>
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
< br>50
分)
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阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
)中,选出最佳选项
,并在答题纸上
将该选项标号涂黑。
A
From the very
beginning of school we make books and reading a
constant source of possible
failure and
public humiliation. When children are little we
make them read aloud, before the teacher
and other children, so that we can be
sure they
that when they don't know a
word, they are going to make a mistake, right in
front of everyone. After
having taught
fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to
try at all costs to rid them of their fear
and dislike of books, and to get them
to read oftener and more adventurously.
One day soon after school had started,
I said to them,
reading that you have
probably never heard a teacher say before. I would
like you to read a lot of
books this year, but I want you to read
them only for pleasure. I am not going to ask you
questions to
find out whether you
understand the books or not. If you understand
enough of a book to enjoy it and
want
to go on reading it, that's enough for me. Also
I?m not going to ask you what words mean.
The children sat stunned
and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl,
who had just come to
us from a school
where she had had a very hard time, looked at me
steadily for a long time after I
had
finished. Then, still looking at me, she said
slowly and seriously, Mr. Holt, do you really mean
that?
During
the
spring
she
really
astonished
me.
One
day,
she
was
reading
at
her
desk,
From
a
glimpse of the
illustrations I thought I knew what the book was.
I said to myself,
went to take a closer
look. Sure enough, she was reading
Moby
Dick
, in edition with woodcuts. I said,
parts and go on to the next
good part.
This is exactly what reading
should be and in school so seldom is, an exciting,
joyous adventure.
Find something, dive
into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts,
get what you can out of it, go on
to
something else. How different is our mean-
spirited, picky insistence that every child get
every last
little scrap of
41. According to the passage,
children's fear and dislike of books may result
from_______ .
A. reading little and
thinking little
B. reading often and adventurously
C. being made to read too much
D.
being made to read aloud before others
42. The teacher told his students to
read_______ .
A. for enjoyment
B. for knowledge
C. for a larger vocabulary
D. for higher scores in
exams
43. Upon hearing the teacher's
talk, the children probably felt that______ .
A. it sounded stupid
B. it was not
surprising at all
C. it sounded too
good to be true
D.
it was no different from other teachers' talk
44. Which of the following statements
about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?
A. She skipped over those easy parts
while reading.
B. She had a hard time
finishing the required reading tasks.
C. She learned to appreciate some parts
of the difficult books.
D. She turned
out to be a top student after coming to this
school.
45. From the teacher's point of
view,_______ .
A. children cannot tell
good parts from bad parts while reading
B. children should be left to decide
what to read and how to read
C. reading
is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in
school
D. reading involves
understanding every little piece of information
B
Graph can be a
very useful tool for conveying information
especially
numbers
,
percentages, and
other data . A graph gives the reader a
picture to interpret .
That
can be a lot more pages and pages
and
pages explaining the data.
Graphs can seem
frightening, but reading a graph
is a lot like reading a story . The
graph has a
title
,a
main
idea
,and
supporting
details .You
can
use
your
active
reading
skills
to
analyze
and
understand graphs just
like any other text .
Most graphs have a few
basic parts: a caption or introduction paragraph,
a title , a legend or key,
and labeled
axes. An active reader looks at each part of the
graph before trying to interpret the data.
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Captions
will
usually
tell
you
where
the
data
came
from
(for
example,
a
scientific
study
of
400
African
elephants from 1980 to 2005). Captions usually
summarize the author's main point as well.
The title is very important. It tells
you the main idea of the graph by stating what
kind of information
is being shown. A
legend, also called a key ,is a guide to the
symbols and colors used in the graph.
Many graphs, including bar graphs and
line graphs, have two axes that form a corner,
Usually these
axes are the left side
and the bottom of the graph .Each axis will always
have a label. The label tells
you what
each axis measures.
Bar Graphs
A bar graph has two axes
and uses bars to show
amounts.
In
Graph
1
,we
see
that
the
x-axis
shows
grades
that
students
earned,
and
the
y-axis
shows
bow
many
students
earned
each
grade .You
can
see
that 6
students
earned
an
A
because
the
bar
for
A
stretches
up
to
6
on
the
vertical
measurement.
There
is
a
lot
of
information we can get
from a simple graph like
this(See Graph
1).
Line Graphs
A
line graph looks similar to a bar graph ,but
instead
of
Bars,
it
plots
points
and
connects
them
with
a
line .It
has the Same parts as a bar graph
—
two labeled
axes
—
and
can
be
read
the
same
way .To
read
a
line
graph,
it's
important to focus on
the points of intersection rather than
the line segments between the points,
This type of graph is
most
commonly
used
to
show
how
something
changes
over time. Here is a graph that charts
how far a bird flies
during
the
first
Five
days
of
its
spring
migration
(See
Graph 2).
The
unit
of
measurement
for
the
x-axis
is
days.
The
unit of
measurement for the y-axis is kilometers. Thus we
can see that, on the first day, the
pipit flew 20 kilometers.
The line
segment goes up between Day 1 and Day 2,which
means that the bird flew farther on Day
the line segment angled dawn, as
between Day 4 and Day 5,it would mean that the
bird flew
fewer
kilometers than the day before. This
line graph is a quick, visual way to tell the
reader about
the bird's migration.
Pie Graphs
A
typical
pie
graph
looks
like
a
circular
pie.
The
circle
is
divided
into
sections,
and
each
section
represents a fraction of the data. The
graph is commonly
used to show
percentages; the whole pie represents l00
percent, so each piece is a fraction of
the whole.
A pie graph might include a
legend
,
or it might use
icons or labels within each slice. This
pie graph shows
on month's expense,
(See Graph 3 ).
Food $$ 25
Movies $$ 12
Clothing $$ 36
Savings $$ 20
Books $$ 7
46. When used in a
graph
,
a legend is_____.
A. a guide to the symbols and colors
B.
an introduction paragraph
C. the main
idea
D. the data
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47. What is the
total number of students who earned a C or better
?
A .4.
B.6.
C.10.
D.20 .
48. The bird covered the longest
distance on _____
A. Day 1
B. Day 2
C. Day 3
D.
Day 4
49. Which of the following cost
Amy most ?
A. Food.
B. Books
C. Movies
D. Clothing.
C
If humans were truly at
home under the light of the moon and
stars
,
we would go in
darkness
happily
,
the
midnight world as visible to us as it is to the
vast number of
nocturnal(
夜间活动的
)
species on this planet.
Instead
,
we are diurnal
creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the
sun's light.
This is a basic
evolutionary fact , even though most of us don't
think of ourselves as diurnal beings.
Yet it's the only way to explain what
we've done to the night: We've engineered it to
receive us by
filling it with light.
The benefits of this kind
of engineering come with consequences
一
called light
pollution
一
whose
effects scientists are only now beginning to
study. Light pollution is largely the result of
bad
lighting
design
,
which
allows artificial light to shine outward and
upward into the
sky.
Ⅲ
-designed
lighting
washes
out
the
darkness
of
night
and
completely
changes
the
light
levels
一
and
light
rhythms
—
to which many
forms of life, including, ourselves, have adapted.
Wherever human light
spills into the
natural l world ,
some
aspect or life is affected .
In
most
cities
the
sky
looks
as
though
it
has
been
emptied
of
stars,
leaving
behind
a
vacant
haze(
霾
) that
mirrors our fear of the dark. We've grown so used
to this orange haze that the original
glory
of
an
unlit
nigh,
-
dark
enough
for
the
planet
V
enus
to
throw
shadow
on
Earth,
is
wholly
beyond our experience, beyond memory
almost.
We
?
ve lit
up the night as if it were an unoccupied country,
when nothing could be further form
the
truth. Among mammals alone, the number of
nocturnal species is astonishing, Light is a
powerful
biological
force,
and
on
many
species
it
acts
as
a
magnet(
磁铁
).
The
effect
is
so
powerful
that
scientists speak of songbirds and
seabirds being
“
captured
”
by searchlights on land or by
the light
from gas flares on marine oil
platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to
collide with brightly lit tall
buildings.
Frogs living near
brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light
levels that are as much as a million
times righter than normal, throwing
nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint
including most
other
creatures
,we
do
need
darkness .Darkness
is
as
essential
to
our
biological
welfare,
to
our
internal clockwork, as light itself.
Living in a glare of our making, we
have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and
cultural
heritage
—
the
light of the stars and the rhythms of day and
night .In a very real sense light pollution
causes us to lose sight of our true
place in the universe, to forget the scale of our
being, which is best
measured
against
the
dimensions
of
a
deep
night
with
the
Milky
Way
—
the
edge
of
our
galaxy
arching overhead.
50. According to the passage, human
being _______ .
A. prefer to live in
the darkness
B. are used to living in
the day light
C. were curious about the
midnight world
D. had to
stay at home with the light of the moon
51. What does
“
it
”
(Paragraph 1) most probably
refer to?
A. The night.
B. The moon
C. The sky
D.
The planet
52. The writer mentions
birds and frogs to _______ .
A. provide
examples of animal protection
B. show how light pollution affects
animals
C. compare the
living habits of both species
D. explain why the number of certain
species has declined
53. It is implied in the last paragraph
that________.
A. light pollution dose harm to the
eyesight of animals
B. light pollution
has destroyed some of the world heritages
C. human beings cannot go to the outer
space
D. human beings
should reflect on their position in the universe
54. What might be the best title for
the passage?
A. The Magic light.
B. The Orange Haze.
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D. The Rhythms
of Nature.
D
In
2004 ,when my daughter Becky was ten , she and my
husband ,Joe, were united in their
desire for a dog . As for me , I shared
none of their canine lust.
But
why , they pleaded.
“
Because
I don
?
t have time to take
care of a dog.
”
But
we
?
ll do
it.
”
Really?
You
?
re going to walk the
dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the
dog?
”
Yes, yes , and yes
.
”
I
don
?
t
believe you
.
”
We will . We promise.
They
didn
?
t . From day two (
everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first
day ) , neither
thought to walk the dog
. While I was slow to accept that I would be the
one to keep track of her
shots , to
schedule her vet appointments , to feed and clean
her , Misty knew this on day one . As she
looked up at the three new humans in
her life ( small , medium , and large ) , she
calculated ,
“
The
medium one is the sucker in the pack
.
”
Quickly , she and I developed something
very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (
心灵融合
) .
She
?
d look at me
with those sad brown wyes of hers , beam her need
, and then wait , trusting
I
would understand
—
which ,
strangely , I almost always did . In no time, she
became my feet as I
read , and splaying
across my stomach as I watched television .
Even so , part of me
continued to resent walking duty . Joe and Becky
had promised . Not fair ,
I
?
d balk (
不心甘情愿地做
)
silently as she and I walked .
“
Not fair ,
”
I
?
d
loudly remind anyone
within earshot
upon our return home .
Then
one
day
—
January
1
,
2007
,
to
be
exact
—
my
husband
?
s
doctor
uttered
an
unthinkable word : leukemia (
白血病
) .With that
, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the
hospital , doing anything and
everything I could to ease his discomfort . During
those six months of
hospitalizations
,Becky
,
12
at
the
time
,
adjusted
to
other
adults
being
in
the
house
when
she
returned
from
school.
My
work
colleagues
adjusted
to
my
taking
off
at
a
moment's
notice
for
medical emergencies.
Every part of my life changed; no part of my old
routine remained.
Save one: Misty still needed walking.
At the beginning, when friends offered to take her
through her paces, I declined because I
knew they had their own households to deal with.
As the months
went by
,
I began to realize
that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in
the morning before I headed to the
hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my
thoughts or to
just be before the day's
medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a
time to shake off the day's
upsets and
let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.
When
serious
illness
visits
your
household,
it's
not
just
your
daily
routine
and
your
assumptions about the future that are
no longer familiar. Pretty much everyone you acts
differently.
Not Misty. Take her for a
walk, and she had no interest in Joe's blood
counts or bone marrow
test results. On
the street or in the park, she had only one thing
on her mind: squirrels! She Was so
joyous that even on the worst days, she
could make me smile. On a daily basis she reminded
me that
life goes on.
After Joe died in
2009
,
Misty slept on his
pillow.
I'm
grateful
一
to a point. The
truth is, after years of balking, I've come to
enjoy my walks with
Misty. As I watch
her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole
being into the here-and-now of an
exercise
that
has
never
once
ended
in
victory,
she
reminds
me,
too,
that
no
matter
how
harsh
the
present or unpredictable the future ,
there's almost always some measure of joy to be
extracted from
the moment.
55. Why didn't the writer agree to
raise a dog at the beginning of the story?
A. She was afraid the dog would get the
family, into trouble.
B. It would be
her business to take care of the dog
C.
Her husband and daughter were united as one.
D. She didn't want to spoil her
daughter.
56. Which of the following
is the closest in meaning to
“
The medium one is the
sucker in the
pack.
”
(Paragraph
3)?
A.
“
The middle-
aged person loves me most.
”
B.
“
The medium-sized woman is
the hostess.
”
C.
“
The man in the middle is
the one who has the final
say.
”
D.
”
57. It can be
inferred from Paragraph 3 that_______.
A. Misty was
quite clever
B. Misty could solve math problems
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C. The
Disappearing Night.
C. the writer
was a slow learner
D. no one walked Misty the
first day
story came to its turning
point when________.
A. Joe died in 2009
B. Joe fell ill
in 2007
C. The walk provided her with spiritual
comfort.
D. She didn't want Misty to be others
companion.
60.
What is the message the writer wants to
convey in the passage?
A. One should learn to
enjoy hard times.
B .A disaster can change
everything in life.
C. Moments of joy suggest
that there is still hope ahead.
D. People will
change their attitude toward you when you are in
difficulty.
第二节
:
下
面文章中有
5
个段落需要添加首句
(<
/p>
第
61-65
题
)
。请从以下选项
(A, B, C,
D,
E
和
F
)
中选出适合各段落的首句,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是
p>
多余选项。
A. Come in
with something to say.
B. Prepare
general comments.
C. Bring materials
with you.
D.
Don
’
t make them wait.
E. Have no fear.
F. Go it
alone.
One of the best things you can
do any time in the semester is go see the
professor. So hoof on
over to an office
hour and have some one-on-one face time with
someone who
?
ll help you
master the
material
and
improve
your
grade,
to
boot.
But
how
should
you
have
this
conversation
with
the
professor? Here are five
insider tips about how to make that office hour
really count:
61. ________ No need to
get all bent out of shape about going to see the
professor. The professor
would actually
like to see you and answer your questions. Believe
it or not, he or she is on your
side
and is eager to see you do well. And besides, he
or she has seen many students stupider than
you, so nothing
you
?
re gong to ask will set
the record for stupidity.
62.
_________
Even
though
you
might
feel
more
comfortable
going
with
a
friend
or
partner,
the
office
hour
will
go
better
if
it
?
s
just
you
and
the
professor.
You
?
ll
get
in
more
questions,
the
discussion
will
be
tailored
to
what
you
need
most
help
on,
and
two-party
communication
is
almost
always
more
productive
than
committee
work.
You
friend
can
wait
outside
for
the
discussion.
63.
__________
If
you
can
?
t
make
the
official
office
hours,
most
professors
are
willing
to
make
individual,
appointments to help you out. If
you
?
re lucky enough to land
such an accommodation,
though, be sure
you
?
re 100 percent on time.
There
?
s nothing that ticks
off a professor more than
making him-or
herself available for a custom office hour only to
find that you don
?
t care
enough
to come on time. And besides,
the professor might leave after ten minutes, which
would make
your trip a total loss.
64. _________ If
you
?
re meeting with the
professor to go over a paper or test, or to ask
questions
about a particular lecture or
reading, make sure you bring that paper or test,
or your lecture notes
or a copy of the
article. The professor
does
n?
t remember the
comments he or she wrote on your
individual piece of
work
—
though he or she will
be able to recall them after just a brief glance
at
your work. And if you have your
lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the
professor will
be able to examine
specific points that are confusing to you, rather
than just talking in a general
way
about the contents.
65.
_________
Office
hours
almost
always
go
better
if
you
bring
a
few
specific
questions
to
the
meeting.
It
?
s
almost
never
good
to
start
a
meeting
with
general
comments
such
as:
“
I
didn
?
t
understand what you said about [main
topic of the course]
”
or
“
I couldn
?
t
understand any of your
lectures last
week.
”
Much better is to come
in with two or three conversation-starters, about
a
specific concept, point, or problem
you didn
?
t understand. Keep
in mind that in a fifteen-minute
office
hour (which is how long these things usually
last), two or three questions are usually the
most you
?
ll have
time to discuss.
非选择题部分(共
40<
/p>
分)
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分<
/p>
40
分)
第一
节:短文改错(共
10
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
10
分)
下面短文中有
10
处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
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辑的
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版:
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@
- 7 -
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)
,并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一
词;
2.
只允许修改
10
处,多者(从第
11
处起
)不计分。
例如:
It was very nice to get your invitation
to spent
∧
weekend with you.
Luckily
the
I
was completely free then, so
I?
ll to say
“
yes
”
.
I?
ll arrive in Bristol at
around 8:00 p.m.
am
in Friday evening.
on
My old classroom was
interesting because three side of the classroom
were made from glass. I
enjoyed sit
close to the windows and looking at the view. On
the left-hand side of the class, I could
easy
see
the
football
field.
In
the
mornings,
it
was
full of
students
exercising.
The view
from
the
back
of
the
classroom
is
also
splendid.
Close
to
the
school
there
was
a
beautiful
park
with
many
trees around them.
Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the
view of snowy mountains. On the
right
side of the class was the road. I was always
interested to see the drivers in hurry in the
morning.
The position of the classroom
with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If
I was only a child
when I studied in
that classroom, I will never forget it.
第二节:书面表达(满分
30
分)
在班级活动中,当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时,你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人,<
/p>
还是尊重大多数同学的意见?请你以“
When I Have
a Different Opinion
”为题,用英文写一篇
100
~
120
个词的短文。要求如
下:
1.
从以上两种做法中选择一种;
2.
以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。
注意:短文中,不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则,按考试<
/p>
作弊行为认定。
When I
Have a Different Opinion
p>
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,
30
分
)
第一节:单项填空(
10
分,每小题
0.5
分)
1.D
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.D
19C
20.A
第二节:完型填空(
20
分,每小题
1
分)
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.D
30.C
31.A
32.A
33.D
34.C
35.D
36.A
37.B
38.A
39.D
40.B
第二部分:阅读理解(
50
分,每小题
2
分)
41.D
42.A
43.C
44.C
45.B
46.A
47.D
48.C
49.D
50.B
51.A
52.B
53.D
54.C
55.B
56.D
57.A
58.B
59.C
60.C
61.E
62.F
63.D
64.C
65.A
第三部分:写作(共两节,
40
分)
第一节:短文改错(
10
分,每小题<
/p>
1
分)
My old
classroom was interesting because three side of
the classroom were made from glass. I
sides
of
enjoyed sit
close to the windows and looking at the view. On
the left-hand side of the class, I
sitting
could easy see the
football field .In the morning, it was full of
students exercising. The view from
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版:
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easily
the back of the classroom is also
splendid. Close to the school there was a
beautiful park with
was
many trees around them. Farther in the
distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy
mountains.
it
On
the right side of the class was the road. I was
always interested to see the drivers in
∧
hurry in
a
the morning. The position
of the classroom with its
view
made me
felt like
I was
dreaming.
If
feel
Although/Though
I was only a child when I studied in
that classroom, I will never forget it.
One possible version:
When I Have a Different Opinion
We may have different
opinions in organizing class activities. We may
have various ways to
deal with such a
situation. When I have a better idea, I would
choose to stick to it. By doing so, I
can not only share good ideas with
others but also learn to express myself clearly.
Once we were discussing
where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates
wanted to go to a
park
while
I
had
an
idea
of
going
to
a
nicer
place.
I
managed
to
persuade
my
classmates
into
accepting my idea. We did have a good
time that day. Good opinions are worth sticking to
because
they can benefit us all.
An alternative student version:
When I Have a Different Opinion
We may have different opinions in
organizing class activities. When I have a
different opinion,
I may choose to give
it up and respect the opinion of the majority.
The main reason for my
choice is that being brought up in a culture
emphasizing collectivism,
I tend to
sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.
Once we were left to decide whether to have
a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I
would love to go to a museum, but most of my
classmates
wanted to go for a picnic.
Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and
we did have lots of fun
that day.
Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting
more.
从
< br>2014
年对全国各省市高考英语试题中对词汇构词法的考查统计
中可以看出,浙江高考英语试题的构词考查名列全国前茅,可以称得
上对考纲词
汇灵活运用的典范。英语语法不单是体现在
造句
中,更体
现在
组词
中。在
组词
造句
中无时无处不在体现着英语的语法精髓。课
标语法的考查形
式是多种多样的。
2015
年高考英语试题汇总解析
2015
年高考英语试题(
课标
I
卷
)词
汇总
体
解
剖分
析
表
【试题总词汇:
2800
个(不包括数字,标点等非英语字符)
净词汇(去除重复单词)
:
1021
个】
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版:
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分
年
级
类
初中词汇(个)
8
22
170
53
513
766
高中词汇(个)
10
37
45
104
59
255
18
59
215
53
617
59
1021
总计
合成词
派生词
词尾词
专有名词及缩写词
课标词
超标本词
总计(去重)
2015
年高考英语试题(
课标
II
卷
)词
汇总
体
解
剖分
析
表
【试题总词汇:
3060
个(不包括数
字,标点等非英语字符;含听力)
净词汇(去除重复单词)<
/p>
:
941
个】
分
类
合成词
派生词
词尾词
专有名词及缩写词
课标词
超标本词
总计(去重)
5
22
176
31
503
737
12
22
42
95
33
204
17
44
218
31
597
33
941
年
级
初中词汇(个)
高中词汇(个)
总计
(以上数据由
“题汇精灵”软件提供)
注:高中英
语电子审题管理系统(题汇精灵)是《山东省
2014
年中小学
幼儿园电教软件推荐
目录》产品。编号:
100-3-1. <
/p>
在今年的试题中,
1.
派生词如
: watery, juicy;
retiree, exporter; gratefulness,
brightness
,
betrayal,
recreational, unfailingly(
永恒
地;
确实
)
,
prehistoric, skinny,
discontinued,
等关系到常见前后缀
-er,
-ee, -y, pre-,-ness, -al, dis-, un-
等的用法。
2.
< br>合
成
词
downsize,
intake,
overeating,
self-conscious,
best-built,
mealtimes,
homemaker,
getaway(
短假
),
masterworks, one-bedroom, red-painted, showman, su
nsets
等关系到合成词的构
词方法。
派生词与合成词的多少对试题的难度有很大影响,这是平时教学中应该引起重视的词
汇
或语法项目。那么怎样掌握这些由构词法变化而来的课标词汇呢?高考英语课标
I
卷、
II
卷
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