-
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lementati
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protect
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ork
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heexaminationbeforet
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ginaccorda
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iththefollowi
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ticlesixt
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raining
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实验
D01:
数据库、数据表的建立与数据的插入实验
一、实验名称和性质
所属课程
实验名称
实验学时
实验性质
必做
/
选做
数据库原理
数据库、
数据表的建立与数据
的插入
2
?
□验证
□综合
□设计
?
□必做
□选做
二、实验目的
1
.
了解和掌握
SQL
Server
系统;
2
.
掌握数据库建立的几种方法;
3
.
掌握数据表的建立方法和数据表中数据的插入方法。
三、实验的软硬件环境要求
硬件环境要求:
PC
机(单机)
使用的软件名称、版本号以及模块:
Windows
XP
下的
SQL Server
2000
(或
SQL Server
2005
)
四、知识准备
前期要求掌握的知识:
1
.
SQL Server 2000
主要的管理工具和实用程序有以下
6
个
,其中企业管理器和查询分析器是本课程实验
中用到的工具。
服务管理器:主要作用是用来启动数据库服务器的实时服务、
暂停和停止正在运行的服务;
企业管理器:用户和系统管理员
可以使用它来管理网络、计算机、服务和其它系统组件;
查询
分析器:
可以使用户交互式地输入和执行各种
Transact
-SQL
语句,
并且迅速地查看这些语句的执行结
果;
服务器网络实用工具:配置本计算机作为服务
器时允许使用的连接协议;
客户端网络实用工具:配置客户端
的网络连接,管理和测定客户端的网络库等;
导入和导出数据
:采用
DTS
导入
/
< br>导出向导来完成;
联机帮助文档;
2
.
SQL Server 2000
安装成功后,
系统会自动创建
6
个系统数据库:
Master
、
Model
、
Msdb
、<
/p>
Tempdb
、
Pubs
、
Northwind
;
五、实验内容
1
.创建数据库和查看数据库属性;
2
、在企业管理器中和查询分析器中创建数据表;
3
、企业管理器中和查询分析器中数据表中数据的
插入;
六、验证性实验
(
一
)
在企业管理器中创建数据库、数据表和进行数据插入
1
.创建数据库
(
1
)使用企业管理器建立数据库的步骤
< br>
1
)单击“开始”菜单下“所有程序”→“
Microsoft SQL Server
”
→“企业管理器”。
2
)选中需要在其上创建数据库的服务器,点击前面的“+”号,使其展示为树形目
录。
3
)选中“数据库”文件夹,单击鼠标右键,在弹出菜单上选择“新建数据库”,见图
1
-1
。
cation2,anddi
sci
plinee
ducation
thirdarticle
producti
onk
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ledgee
ducation1,a
p>
ndcoal
producti
onpro
cess2,andproductionpr
oce
ssan
dthem
ai
npr
oducti<
/p>
one
qui
pmentintr
oduce
dfourtharticlesecurityeduc
ation:1,a
ndmi
nese
curitymethoda
ndmi
nese
curitymethodim
plementati
onOrdina
nceinthebygivesw
orke
rsofrightandobligati
ons;2,minesafetyreg
ulationsa
ndope
n-pitmine
safetymanagementregulati
ons;3,saf
etyknowle
dgereleva
nttoitswor
k
;4int
hepr
oducti<
/p>
onproce
ss,vari
ouss
ignsofrecogniti
on,a
ndem
erge
ncymea
suresw
he
ntherei
sacriticalemer
gencyandevacuationroute
s;5,a
cci
dentre
scue,self
-hel
pandknowledge
aboutfirst
aid;6,labour
protecti
onprovis
i
ons,
efifthideologicaleducat
i
on:w
orkethi
csa
p>
nddedi
cationed
ucati
onb,new(transfer)stafftrainingforne
wsta
ff(newtransferofficer)andthei
ntroducti<
/p>
onofnewte
chnology
o
fpersonnel,traini
ngnewmi
nesa
fetyeducati
onpartofthetraini
ngofpe
,newtrai
ning
ofmineper
sonneltime
newmini<
/p>
ngper
sonneltrai
nin
gtimeis40hours;new
staff(newtransferoffi
cer)andstafftraininginnewtechnologyjobsfor30hour
p>
npassingt
heexaminationbeforet<
/p>
heyca
,t
heexternalt
rai
ninginaccorda
ncewiththene
e
dsof
employees,underthetrain
ing
ofunitsandthe
compa
nytraining
center
cannot,t
ohaveapl
antoarra
ngeallkindso
ftargetedstaffonparti
cipationinvari
ouste
chnical
andprofes
sionaltraini
ngcoursesandwork
placeatta
chmenttraining.A
ndc
omply
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ngprovi
p>
sions:articlesixt
houtoftrainin
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priortot
herequi
r
edcom
panytraini
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ngpla
n,i
ncl
udi
ngtraini
ng
content,size,location,cost,i
nistered
bythea
udit,supervi
sorapprovalbeforeimplementati
dcontactse
ve
nthoutoftraini
ngbymine,res
ponsi
bleforsigni
ngcontractso
ragreement
eeight
h
out
oftraining
personnel,musto
beyt
helea
derofmanageme
ntdosomethi
ngoff,tostrictlyobserve
t
herule
sandregulati
onsofcommissionedunits,be
causeIcause<
/p>
de
conomicl
ossorima
ge,depe
ndi
ngontheseriousne
p>
ssofthepe
naltyoradmi
nistrativeacti
outtrainersm
u
stbetargeted,accordingtothetraining
plan
andlearnt
omaster
thetraining<
/p>
content.
Trai
ningdu
ringt
heexaminationfailed,stoppingall
duri
ng
traini
< br>stoparti
cipatei
nvarioustr
aini
ngcourse
softhetent
harticl
e,uponcompletionoftraini
ngnee
dstraini
ngcerti
ficateorgraduationcertificatea
ndexamina
ti
onre
sultstot
hem
ine
andcom
panytraini
ngce
tresfortherecord,nocertificatesa<
/p>
ndgrade
s,towriteale
arning
ortraini
ngarenotquali
fie
d,stoppe
dtraini
ngAllbonuses.11thout
oftreatmentfortrai
ningpersonne
landlaborrespectivel
y,a
ccordingtot
hereleva
p>
ntregulati
ationonfees,le
cturefeesa
ppr
ovedbytheM
ineUnifieda
uditre
portcla
managementsysteminordert
< br>oseri
ouslyimplem
entt
he
onfirst
oach,a
ccor
dingto
ho'
sincharge,w
hoi
sresponsi
blefor
nci
ple
ofstrengthe
ningsafeproducti
onma
nagement
byobjectives,max
imizecontrolofvari
ousty
pesof
a
cci
dentsfromhappeni
< br>ng,a
chievet
hegoal
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ty,thesystemisformul
ate
rti
clese
curity
targetofdevel
ope
da
ccor
dingt
ocoalin
图
1-1
随后在数据库属性对话框的
常规页面中,输入数据库名“学生选课”,如图
1
-
2
所示:
图
1-2
数据库属性对话框有
3
个页面:常规
页码、数据文件页面和事务日志页码。分别用来义数据
库名、
数据文件属性和日志文件属性。请结合帮助文档,了解这些页面中选项的含义。
4
)单击“确定”按钮,关闭对话框。在企业管理器窗口中出现“学生
选课”数据库标志,表明已经成功
创建数据库。
5
)
SQL
Server
企业管理器中,右键单击“学生选课”数据库,在弹出菜单中选择“属<
/p>
性”,将弹出一个对话框,显示“学生选课”数据库的属性。
2
.创建数据库表
< br>cation2,anddi
sci
plinee
ducationthirdarticle
producti
onk
now
ledgee
< br>ducation1,a
ndcoal
producti
onprocess2,andproductionpr
oc
e
ssandthem
ai
npr
p>
oducti
one
qui
pmentintr
oduce
dfourthart
iclesecurityeducation:1,a
ndmi
nese
curitymethoda
ndmi
nese
curitymethodim
pleme
ntati
onOrdina
nceinthebygives
w
orkersofrightandobligati
ons
;2,minesafetyregulationsa
ndope
n-pitmine
safetymanagementregulati
ons;3,safetyknowle
dgereleva
nttoitswork
;4int
hepr
p>
oducti
onproce
ss,var
i
oussignsofrecogniti
on,a
ndem
erge
ncymea
suresw
he
ntherei
sacriticalemergencyandevacuationroute
s;5,a
cci
dentre
scu
e,self
-hel
pandknowledge
aboutfirstaid;6,labour
protecti
onprovisi
ons,
efifthi
deologicaleducati
on:w
orkethi
csa
nddedi
cationed
ucationb,new(transfer)stafftrainingforn
e
wstaff(newtransferofficer)andthei
ntroducti
onofnewte
chno
logy
ofpersonnel,traini
ngnewm
i
nesafetyeducati
onpartofthet
raini
ngofpe
rsonnel.
Third,newtrai
ning
ofmineper
sonneltime
newmini
ngper
sonneltrai
ningtimeis40h
ours;new
staff(newtransferofficer)andsta
fftraininginnewtechnologyjobsfor30hour
n
passingt
heexaminationbeforet
heyca
,t
heexternaltrai
ninginaccorda
ncewiththenee
dsof
employees,underthetraining
ofunitsandthe
compa
nytrai
ning
center
cannot,tohaveapl
p>
antoarra
ngeallkindsoftargeteds
taffonparti
cipationinvari
ous
te
chnical
andprofessionaltrai
ni
ngcoursesandwork
placeatta<
/p>
chmenttraining.A
ndcomply
withthefollowi
ngprovi
s
ions:articlesixt
houtoftraining
priortot
herequi
redcom
panytraini
ngce
nteroutp
roposedtraini
ngpla
n,i
ncl
udi
ngtraining
< br>content,size,location,cost,i
nistered
bythea
udit,supervisorapprovalbeforeimpl
ementati
dcontactseve
nthoutof
traini
ngbymine,responsi
blefo
rsigni
ngcontractsoragreement
eeight
hout
oftrain
ing
personnel,mustobeyt
helea<
/p>
derofmanageme
ntdosomethi
ngoff,tostrictlyobservet
herule
sandregulati
onsofcommissionedun
its,be
causeIcause
de
conomicl
ossorimage,depe
ndi
ngontheseriousne
ssofthepe
naltyoradmi
nistrativeacti
outtrainersm
ustbetargeted,accordin
gtothetraining
planandlearnt
o
master
thetraining
content.
Trai
ningduringt
heexa
minationfailed,stoppingall
duri
ngtraini
stoparti
cipatei
nvarioustraini
ngcourse
softhetent
harticl
e,uponcom
pletionoftraini
ngnee
dstraini
ngcertificateorgraduationcertif
< br>icatea
ndexaminati
onre
sultstot
hemine
andcom<
/p>
panytraini
ngce
tres
fortherecord,nocertificatesa
ndgrade
s,towriteale
arning
ort
raini
ngarenotqualifie
d,stopp
e
dtraini
ngAllbonuses.11thout
oftreatmentfortrainingpersonne
landlaborrespectivel
y,a
cco
rdingtot
hereleva
ntregulati
p>
ationonfees,le
cturefeesa
ppr
ovedbytheM
ineUnified
a
uditre
portcla
man
agementsysteminordert
oseri
ou
slyimplementt
he
onfirst
oach,a
ccor
dingto
ho'
sincharge,w
hoi
sresponsi
blefor
nci
ple
ofstrengthe
ningsafep
roducti
onma
nagement
byobjectives,maximizecontrolofvari
ous
ty
pesofa
cci
dentsf
romhappeni
ng,a
chievet
hegoal
ofensuringsecuri
ty
,thesystemisformulate
rti
cles
e
curitytargetofdevel
ope
da
ccor
dingt
ocoalin
(
1
)
打开刚才创建的“
学生选课”
数据库,
并在“
SQL Server Enterprise
Mananger
”窗口的右边窗口中用鼠标右键点击“表”对象,选
择“新建表”命令,打开
SQL
Server
的表编辑器窗口,如图
1
-
3
所示:
图
1-3
(
2
)根据表
1
-
1
所示的表结构,添加新列。
表
1
-
1
学生表
列名
学号
姓名
性别
出生日期
专业名
所在系
联系电话
数据类型
Char
Char
Bit
smalldatetime
Char
Char
char
长度
6
8
1
4
10
10
11
是否允许为空
N
N
N
N
N
N
Y
(
3
)点击工具栏上的“保存”按钮,
在弹出的“选择名称”对话框中输入表名“学生
-
表”,然后
单击“确定”按钮,关闭表编辑器窗口,完成新表的创建。
(
4
)同理,根据表
1
< br>-
2
建课程表,根据表
1
p>
-
3
建选课表
表
1
-
2
课程表
列名
课程号
课程名
学时
学分
数据类型
Char
Char
Tinyint
Tinyint
长度
6
20
1
1
是否允许为空
N
N
N
N
表
1
-
3
选课表
列名
学号
课程号
成绩
数据类型
Char
Char
Tinyint
长度
6
3
1
是否允许为空
N
N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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