-
反义疑问句
(
反意疑
问句
)
一、反义疑问句的定义:
<
/p>
英语中,
反义疑问句由两部分组成
:
p>
前一部分是一个陈述句
,
后一部分是一个简
短的疑问句
(
也叫做附
加疑问句
)
。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作
用,一般用于证实
说话者所说的事实或观点。两部分的人称时态应保持一致。附加疑问句
部分翻译为
“
是吗
”
< br>或
“
不是
吗
”
。例如:
Jim
isn’t
in Class Four,
is he
?
吉姆不在四班,
是吗
?
Jim is in Class Four,
isn’t
he
?
吉姆在四班,
不是吗
?
阶段练习
(
翻译下列句子
)
:
1
.They seldom
come late, do they?
2
.They work hard, don’t
they?
二、反义疑问句的用法:
1.
反义疑问句的结构:
前肯后否
或
前否后肯
。
即前面的陈述句为肯定形式,
后面的疑问句用否定形式;
或者前面的陈述句为否定形式,
后面的疑
问句
用肯定形式。这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物(
后面的主语必须是人称代词主格<
/p>
)
,在
时态、人称、数上应保持一致
p>
。
?
陈述句部分
为
be
动词、助动词、情态动词时,疑问部分要重复这些词
p>
,
例如:
Yo
u are at home now, aren’t
you?
You aren’t at home now, are
you?
?
时态一致,例如
:
You were at home now, weren’t
you?
You weren’t at home now, were
you?
阶段练习(补全下列反义疑问句)
:
1
.
前肯后否:
1)
You’re new here,
_____ _____?
2)
She is a teacher, _____ _____?
3)
My mother is
cooking,_____ _____?
4)
This
bus is always late, _____ _____?
5)
You want to
be a teacher in the future, _____ _____?
6)
She often feels
tired,_____ _____?
7)
Tom often has lunch at school,_____
_____?
8)
My
sister likes geography,_____ _____?
9)
You watched
the fashion show last night,_____ _____?
10)Lily came to
school just now,_____ _____?
11)Linda
’
s
brother ate an apple this morning, _____ _____?
12)You've already got our
invitation,_____ _____?
13)Nancy has
come back , _____ _____?
14)
He can ride a bike,
_____ _____?
15)You will be
late, _____ _____?
2
.
前否后肯:
16)
You
aren
’
t new here, _____
_____?
17)
She
isn
’
t a teacher, _____
_____?
18)
My
mother isn
’
t cooking,_____
_____?
19)
This bus
isn
’
t always late, _____
_____?
20)
You don
’
t want to
be a teacher in the future, _____ _____?
21)
She
doesn
’
t often feel
tired,_____ _____?
1
22)
Tom doesn
’
t often
have lunch at school,_____ _____?
23)
My sister
doesn
’
t like geography,_____
_____?
24)You
didn
’
t watch the fashion
show last night,_____ _____?
25)Lily
didn
’
t come to school just
now,_____ _____?
26)Linda
’
s
brother didn
’
t eat an apple
this morning, _____ _____?
27)You
haven
’
t already got our
invitation,_____ _____?
28)Nancy
hasn
’
t come back , _____
_____?
29)
He
can’
t ride a bike, _____ _____?
30)You
won
’
t be late, _____ _____?
三、反意疑问句的回答:
反义疑问句结构是一种简略的一般疑问
句,所以一般用
Yes, No
来回答。
陈述句是
肯定
形式时,
肯定回答用
Yes
(
“是
的”
)
,
否定用
No
(
“不”
)
< br>;
但是,
< br>当陈述部分为
否
定
时,回答要注
意,
Yes
(
“不”
< br>)
,
否定用
No
(
“是的”
)
。例如:
p>
1
.She is a lovely
girl, isn’t she?
她是一个可爱的女孩,不是吗?
Yes, she is.
是的,她是。
No, she
isn’t.
不,她不是。
2
.She
isn
’
t a lovely girl, is
she?
她不是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?
Yes, she is.
不,她是。
No,
she
isn’t.
是的,她不是。
四、附加疑问句部分
与主语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)
:
或
that
改为
it
,无论是否指人。
This is your brother,
isn’t
it?
2. the
se
或
those
,改为
they
。
Those are books
,aren’t
they?
3.
不定代词
one
,改为
one
或
he
。
One
can’t
be always young, can
one / he?
4. something
、
anything
、
everything
p>
和
nothing
,改为
< br>it
。
Nothing is serious, is it?
(
注意为什么后面用
is
it
而不是
isn’t
it?)
Everything seems all right,
doesn’t
it?
5. e
verybody
、
everyone
、
somebody
、
someone
、
anybody
、
< br>anyone
、
nobody
,
改为
they
或
he
< br>(任选,
但选定后注意单复数形式)
。
< br>
Everyone
knows this,
don’t
they /
doesn’t
he?
Nobody likes to lose money, does he?
(
这里最好用
he)
of
,改为
he
或
the
y
。
Each of the boys had an apple,
didn’t
he / they?
7. no one, none, neither,
either
改
they
或
he
。
No one came, did they?
8. some
of…
、
none of
…
,改为
it
、
they
或
you
(联
系上下文或句子)
。
None of the food was delicious, was it?
Some of the dustmen have
come back,
haven’t
they?
9.
由
neither…nor…<
/p>
、
not
only…but
also
、
both…and…
、
either…or…
、
not…but…
、
…or…
、
…and…
等连接
的并列主语,改为复数代词。
Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?
Both Tom and Jack came,
didn’t
they?
10.
由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语,改为
it
。
To
learn English well
isn’t
easy, is it?
Swimming is
great fun,
isn’t
it?
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