-
Unit 1
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
This
proverb
means
that if
you
are
really
determined
to
do
something,
however
difficult
it
might
be,
you
will
1)F.
eventually
find a way to do
it well. The
2) r
point is
that
you
must
have
the
will
to
achieve
success. Ninety
percent
of
the
failures
that
occur
are
due
to
the
fact
that
there
is
no
strong
will
involved.
Many
people simply say that
they want something, but they do not make any
3)
or
to
achieve
it.
So,
instead
of
getting
it,
they
use
the
poorest
excuse to explain the situation away.
On many occasions, people tend to
4)
every minute obstacle,
making the objective impossible to
attain. In reality, if they have the
will
to
succeed,
they
can
get
rid
of
the
5)
aps
and
achieve
their
goals.
Only
those
with
a(n)
6)N.
committed
and
focused
will
and
spirit
can
fight
their way to final victory. Many a
famous man has the same experience.
They have
7)ed
their prestige because they have had the will to
8)end
apparently
insuperable
(
无
法
克
服
的
)
obstacles.
Many
artists,
statesmen,
writers
and
inventors
have
manged
to
succeed
because
they
possess
a
fierce
will,
which
has
helped
them
to
accomplish
major
9)K.
feats
.
Therefore,
we
can
see
that
the
main
thing
which
one
needs
is
a
strong
will.
Weak-willed people never climb to the
top. They collapse at the
10)
est
use
of
force
against
them.
Strong-willed
people,
on
the
other
hand will stand up
against all odds and will make it a point to
succeed.
如今,
很多年轻人不再选择
< br>稳定
的工作,
他们更愿意自主创
业,
依靠自己的智
慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(
young
entrepreneurship
)是未来国家经
济活力的来源,
创业者的成功不但会创造财
富、
增加就业机会、
改善大家的生活,
从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事,创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。
尤其是在
当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持,这
更加激发了年轻人
的创业热情。
Nowadays,
many
young
people
no
longer
choose
“
stable
”
jobs.
Instead,
they
prefer to start their own businesses and realize
their self-value
through
their
own
wisdom
and
efforts.
Young
entrepreneurship
is
the
source
of
national
economic
vitality
in
the
future.
The
success
of
entrepreneurs
not only
creates fortune, increases job opportunities,
improves people
’
s
life,
but
it
is
also
good
for
the
country
in
the
long
term.
Entrepreneurs
are
a
driving
force
in
upgrading
China
’
s
economy.
Especially
for
the
time
being, our country is encouraging
people to start their own businesses
and make innovations and giving policy
support for medium and small
businesses.
This
further
arouses
young
people's
enthusiasm
to
start
their
own
businesses.
Unit 2
Social
anxiety
symptoms
often
begin
during
adolescence.
It's
a
developmental
process
that
is
1)K.
characterized
by
profound
psychological
changes, especially in terms of how we relate to
others.
One of the most frustrating
2)D. aspects
of the
adolescent years is the
tendency
for
self-focus
and
a
decrease
in
the
3)
of
focus
we
have
for the feelings and needs of others.
While these changes are fairly
universal, those of us who were born
with a shy temperament (
性格
)
can
carry
the
adolescent
fears,
which
may
never
4)J.
recede
,
into
adulthood.
An
anxious
temperament
causes
our
brains
to
react
forcibly
when
5)
d
to the stress of sudden awareness of
our peers and gradually
we
become
more
and
more
vulnerable.
Our
brains
label
the
fear
of
exposure
or
embarrassment
as
highly
dangerous.
This
may
result
in
a(n)
6)
s
circle for many years: excessive self-
consciousness and inhibition when
you
feel you are being observed.
To cope
with the problem, I would like to
7)
nge
you to strive
for
increased
focus
on
other
people,
in
place
of
your
8)
ive
focus
on
yourself.
Yes,
I
know,
this
is
easier
said
than
done.
The
fear
may
cause
you to feel that you will lose control
or make a fool of yourself when
you
are
in
the
spotlight
(
聚光灯
).
But
if
you
begin
to
build
a
new
response,
in
9)on
to
your
fears,
you
will
gradually
build
up
a
stronger
and
more
positive
response.
Remember,
don't
let
self-
consciousness
10)
ze
you! Be courageous!
实现中华民族伟大复兴
(
rejuvenation
)
是近代以来中国人民
最伟大的梦想,
我
们称之为“中国梦”
,其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国
梦,
是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念:
只要经过不懈的奋斗便
能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣,而
不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。
每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。
中国
梦是民族的梦,也是每个中国人的梦。
Realizing the great national
rejuvenation, which we define as the
Chinese Dream, has been the greatest
Chinese expectation since modern
times.
It basically means achieving prosperity for the
country, renewal
of the nation and
happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every
enterprising
Chinese
carries,
generation
after
generation,
the
firm
conviction
that
a
better
life
is
accomplished
through
persistent
effort.
People
should
achieve
their
prosperity
through
diligence,
courage,
creativity
and
determination
instead
of
aid
from
society
or
other
people.
Each
individual
is
a
participant
and
a
designer
in
the
cause
of
realizing
the Chinese Dream,
for it is a dream not only for the entire nation
but
also for every Chinese.
Unit 3
Audrey
Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who
became one of the
most successful and
well-known actresses in the film
1)C.
domain.
She
was
a
fashion
icon
and
role
model
for
women
all
over
the
world,
helping
to
2)I.
define
a particular type of fresh,
vulnerable, elfin
(
小精灵似
的
) beauty.
Today's
3)F. popularity
of
the slim fashion model is due to
Audrey
Hepburn's
influence.
Although
she
appeared
frail
(
脆弱的
),
she
was
4)L. mentally
strong. At the
end of her acting career when she entered
a(n)
5)
atic
career
as
a
Goodwill
Ambassador
for
UNICEF,
she
was
so
solidly
6)
ted
to
her
cause
that
she
was
held
in
highest
esteem
(
尊重
) by even the
most hardened politicians.
Audrey
originally
started
working
for
UNICEF
in
1954,
doing
radio
presentations. She always said it was
happy to
7)
her life to
helping
impoverished
(
穷困的
)
children
after
her
own
good
fortune
in
8)N.
surviving
the hardship of
the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her
permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and
9) ed
on trips to many
countries. She was always positive:
Audrey
Hepburn,
but
they
recognize
the
name
UNICEF.
When
they
see
UNICEF
their
faces
light
up,
because
they
know
that
something
is
happening.
In
1992,
her
10)
tarian
work
with
those
in
need
was
recognized
when
she was awarded the Jean Hersholt
Humanitarian Award by the Academy of
Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for
her contribution to humanity.
水墨画(
ink and wash painting
)是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一,是中
国国画的代表。
它大约始于唐代,
兴盛于宋代和元代,
距今已有
一千多年的历史,
其间经历了不断的发展、
提高和完善。
水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国
特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨,其作
品特点也与此紧密相关。例如,水和墨相互调和,
使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。
水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意
象,
< br>从而达到独特的审美效果。
水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位,
甚至被
认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。
Ink and wash painting,
one
of the
unique
traditional
art forms of
China,
is
representative of Chinese painting. It began
around the time of the
Tang Dynasty,
and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties.
With a
history
of
over
one
thousand
years,
it
has
experienced
constant
development,
improvement
and
perfection.
The
tools
and
materials
used
to
create ink and wash painting, i.e.
brushes, rice paper, and ink, are
characteristic
of
Chinese
culture
and
closely
related
to
the
features
of
the
paintings.
For
example,
the
mixing
of
water
and
ink
creates
different
shades of dryness,
wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration
and
infiltration of water, ink, and
rice paper enables such paintings to
convey rich images, and hence to
achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink
and
wash
painting
holds
a
high
status
in
the
history
of
Chinese
painting,
and it is even regarded as the
criterion to evaluate the artistic level
of Oriental paintings.
Unit 4
would
you
leave behind
your
comfortable
bed,
your
home,
your
family
and
friends? Why do you want to go
alone?
backpack
for
a
period
of
time,
you
may
often
get
questioned
why.
I
seldom
get
time
to
sit
down
and
1)
plate
the
reason
I
travel,
but
I
believe
that
you
only
begin
to
truly
live
once
you
step
outside
of
your
2)
t
zone. My first overseas
trip was at 14 years old, which
3) d
my
curiosity
for
the
world.
Since
finishing
high
school
I
have
4)
ed
through
various
countries
and
been
amazed
by
all
the
5)
e
cultures scattered around
the globe. My eyes are my greatest
asset as they have
6)
sed
the most beautiful scenes that
replay
in
my
mind
every
day:
7)C.
stunning
landscapes,
friendly
locals,
breath-taking
architecture,
and
food
that
makes
your
mouth
water
once
your
eyes
catch a(n)
8) e
.
Traveling teaches you to be independent
in the most
9)L. positive
way.
I
know
how
to
depend
on
myself,
go
out
and
meet
people,
and
not
let
anyone
else's expectations
10)N. dictate
my life. Every
day I see my dream and
every day it's
in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree
with
Anthony Bourdain,
better, I urge you to travel. Find out
how other people live and eat and
cook.
Learn from them, wherever you go.
丽江地处云南省西北部,
境内多山。
丽江古城坐落
在玉龙雪山脚下,
是一座风景
秀丽的历史文化名城,
也是我国保存完好的少数民族古城之一。
丽江古城始建于
< br>南宋,距今约有
800
年的历史。丽江不仅历史悠久,而
且民族众多,少数民族人
口占全区人口的半数以上。
随着丽江旅
游业的发展,
到丽江古城观光游览的中外
游客日益增多。
1997
年
12
月,
丽江古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功,填补了中
国在世界文化遗产中无历史文化名城的空
白。
Lijiang
is
a
mountainous
city
in
northwest
Yunnan
Province.
The
old
town
of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade
Dragon Snow Mountain, is a town
of
scenic beauty and known for its history and
culture. It is also a
well-preserved
old
town
with
features
of
ethnic
minorities.
The
construction work of the
old town was started from the Southern Song
Dynasty about 800 years from now. Not
only does Lijiang boast a long
history,
but
also
it
boasts
many
ethnicminorities
who
make
up
over
a
half
of
the
total
population
in
the
region.
With
the
booming
of
Lijiang
tourism,
the old town of Lijiang is receiving a
growing number of tourists from
home
and abroad. In
December 1997,
the
old town succeeded
in applying to
be
named
a
World
Cultural
Heritage
Site,
filling
the
gap
of
lacking
a
noted
historical
and
cultural
city
in
China
on
the
World
Cultural
Heritage
List.
Unit 5
In a
study conducted in the UK, it was found that only
four out of every
five
1)
ees
were
happy
at
work.
Surprisingly,
contrary
to
popular
2)F.
notion
,
friendly,
supportive
colleagues
and
a
good
manager,
instead
of the salary or the love for the work,
have been found to be the
3)
y
causes of happiness at
work. So, how do you keep your spirits
up and, at the same time,
4)
a sense of joy on the job? Here is
one
of
the
tips
to
help
you
on
your
way
to
finding
happiness
and
complete
job satisfaction in
the workplace.
Start
with
a
positive
outlook.
Happiness
is
a
state
of
mind;
it
5)
ts
an
attitude,
though
not
many
people
realize
it.
Staying
happy
at
work
is
totally
based
on
your
6)H.
motivations
and
on
a
positive
outlook
toward
your
job,
not
on
7)
ry
rewards
or
material
gain.
Dwelling
on
(
老是想着
) the good
8)N. aspects
of the work rather than
rattling on
and on (
对
...
喋喋不休
) about what
makes you unhappy is the basic key to
happiness. Negativity and
9)E. gossiping
about bad
things may be easy,
but it is looking
at the bright side that makes for the challenging
part
of a job. As Francesca Reigler
puts it,
either make ourselves
10) ble
, or happy and
strong. The amount
of work is the
same.
中国是茶的故乡,也是茶文化的发源地。自古以来
,茶就被誉为中华民族的“国
饮”
。无论是文人墨客生活中的“
琴棋书画诗酒茶”
,还是平民百姓生活中的“柴
米油盐酱醋茶”
,茶都是必备品。同时,中国又是文明古国,礼仪之邦。凡是来
了客人或朋友,
沏茶、
敬茶的礼仪必不可少。
< br>随着中外文化交流和商业贸易的发
展,
中国茶及茶文化传
向了全世界。
现在五大洲有不少国家种茶,
也有很多国家
从中国进口茶。
中国茶和中国的丝绸及瓷器一样,
已经成为中国在全世界的代名
词。
China
is
the
hometown
of
tea
and
the
birthplace
of
tea
culture.
Since
ancient times, tea has been known as
the
both
the
Chinese
scholars'
seven
daily
necessities,
namely
music,
chess,
calligraphy,
painting,
poetry,
wine
and
tea
and
common
people's
seven
ones,
namely
firewood,
rice,
oil,
salt,
soy
sauce,
vinegar
and
tea,
tea
is
listed
as one
of the necessities. Meanwhile, China is a country
with ancient
civilization and a land of
courtesy. The practice of making and serving
tea
is
essential
whenever
there
are
guests
or
friends.
With
the
development of cultural exchange,
commerce and trade between China and
other
countries,
Chinese
tea
and
tea
culture
spread
to
the
world.
Today,
a
number
of
countries
across
the
five
continents
grow
tea
plants,
and
many
countries import tea
from China. Chinese tea, like Chinese silk and
chinaware, has become synonymous with
China in the world.
Unit 6
World War II was a
global war that was under way by 1939, and ended
in
1945. It involved a vast majority of
the world's nations, including all
of
the
great
powers,
eventually
forming
two
opposing
military
alliances:
the Allies and the
Axis(
轴心国
). It was the most
1) ing
and
widespread
war
in
human
history,
with
2)N.
innumerable
people
serving
in
military units. In a state
of
their entire economic, industrial,
and scientific capabilities at the
service of the war effort,
erasing(
消除
) the
3) ction
between
civilian and military resources.
Estimates for the total number of
4)F.
casualties
of the war vary,
because many deaths went
5) rded
.
Most suggest that some
60 million people
died in
the
war. Many civilians
died
because of disease, starvation, and
6)
res
.
The
war
ended
with
the
total
victory
of
the
Allies
over
the
Axis
in
1945.
World War II altered
the political alignment(
结盟
)
and social structure
of
the
world.
The
United
Nations
was
established
to
7)
international
cooperation
and
prevent
future
conflicts.
The
Soviet
Union
and
the
United
States
emerged
as
rival
superpowers,
setting
the
8)B.
stage
for
the
so-called
Cold
War,
which
lasted
for
the
next
46
years.
Meanwhile,
the
influence
of
the
European
great
powers
started
to
9)
e
,
while
the
decolonization(
非殖民地化
) of
Asia and Africa began. Most countries
whose
industries
had
been
damaged
moved
toward
economic
recovery.
Political
integration,
especially
in
Europe,
emerged
as
an
effort
to
10)
ize
post-war relations.
《孙子兵法》
(
The Art of
War
)是我国古代著名的军事家(
strategist
p>
)孙武
的著作。
它既是一部经典的军事著作
,
又是一部光辉的哲学著作,
是我国灿烂的
古代文化中一份珍贵的遗产。孙武在书中揭示了一系列具有普遍意义的军事规
律,<
/p>
提出了一套完整的军事理论体系。
这一理论体系不仅深受战国以来
历代军事
家的重视和推崇,
对他们的军事思想和实践产生了重要
的影响,
而且在世界军事
思想领域也拥有广泛的影响,享有极高
的声誉。
The
Art
of
War
was
written
by
Sun
Wu,
a
famous
ancient
Chinese
strategist. A classic work not only of
military value but also of great
philosophical significance, The Art of
War is a precious heritage of
brilliant
ancient
Chinese
culture.
Sun
Wu
disclosed
in
his
book
a
series
of military rules and principles, and
put forward a complete system of
military
theory.
His
theory
has
been
highly
regarded
by
strategists
since
the
Warring
States
Period
and
exerted
strong
impacts
on
their
thought
and
practice.
Moreover,
it
has
yielded
a
worldwide
influence
in
the
field
of
military
thought, enjoying extremely high prestige.
Unit 7
The
American
economy
is
built
on
credit.
In
the
last
decade,
however,
cheap
credit
made
it
too
easy
for
people
to
buy
houses
based
on
pure
speculation
that real estate value would endlessly
continue to increase. But the
housing
1)
set off a chain reaction
in our economy. Individuals
and
investors could no longer resell their homes for a
quick profit,
2)
ges
no
longer
became
affordable
for
many
homeowners,
and
thousands
of
mortgages
defaulted(
违约
),
leaving
investors
and
financial
institutions to
face the terrible consequences.
Iconic,
isn
’
t
it?
Yes,
it
is
true
that
credit
got
us
into
this
mess,
but
it is also true that our
economy is
3) ibly
unstable
right now,
and being that it is built
on credit, it needs an inflow of cash or it
could come
4) ng
down. This is something no one wants to see as
it would
5)
through our economy and into the world markets in
a matter of hours, potentially causing
a worldwide recession.
Credit in and of
itself is not a bad thing. Credit
6)
es
growth
and jobs. Poor use
of credit , however, can be
7)
rophic
, which
is
what
we
are
on
the
8)
of
seeing
now.
So
long
as
the
rescue
plan
comes
with
changes
to
lending
regulations
and
more
9)
ght
of
the
industry,
there
is
potential
to
10)
ize
the
market,
which
is
what
everyone
wants.
Whether
or
not
it
works
is
to
be
seen,
but
as
it
has
already
been voted on and passed, we should all
hope it does.
上海自贸区(
Shanghai Free Trade Zo
ne
)是中国政府于
2013
年设立在
上海的
自由贸易区。
上海自贸区总面积为
28.78
平方公里,
是中国大陆境内第一个自由
贸易区,也是进行一系列经济改革的“试验田”
(
testing
ground
)
。设
立上海自
贸区是顺应全球经贸发展新趋势,实行更加积极主动开放战略的一项重大举措。
其主要任务是为全面深化改革开放探索新路径、
积累新经验。<
/p>
上海自贸区作为试
点(
pilot pr
oject
)
,是中国经济的“试金石”
(
touchstone
)
,将为深
化改革、
促进经济活力起到积极的推动作用。
Shanghai Free Trade Zone is a free
trade zone in Shanghai that was
launched in 2013 by the Chinese
government. Covering an area of 28.78
square kilometers, Shanghai Free Trade
Zone is the first of its kind in
China's mainland, and is regarded as a
economic
reforms.
The
establishment
of
the
free
trade
zone
is
a
significant measure taken
to actively promote the opening-up strategy
under
the
new
global economic
and
trade
situation.
It
undertakes
a
major
task
to
explore
new
ways
and
accumulate
new
experience
for
the deepening
of
reform
and
opening
up
in
an
all-round
way.
As
a
pilot
project,
Shanghai
Free Trade Zone will become a
play an active role in deepening
reforms and boosting economic vigor.
Unit 8
Laughter
is
a(n)
1)
tic
response
to
being
touched
by
a
tickle(
搔
痒
)
—
a
natural response from the child. This puts the
tickler in
2)
of
how much
or how long the child laughs.
We adults don
’
t read
children
’
s minds,
but we often have a(n)
3)
ption
that we can.
So we
usually think we
‘
re aware
of what
’
s too much tickling
and when
to stop. But it is possible to
trap our children without knowing it. We
parents become
4)
ed
to tickling because it seems to be
a(n)
5)
shortcut
to
laughter.
We
wish
that
our
children
are
happy
and
love
us, and tickling
becomes our shortcut to get assured.
Rather than forcing laughter in this
way, we can
6)
upon them
inner confidence if we will get down on
the floor and invite them to be
in
playful physical
7) t
with
us. If we find ways to give them
much
of
the
power,
our
children
will
laugh
and
laugh.
Games
like
“
I
have
a hundred hugs for
you!
”
or
“
Where
’
s Jared? I know
he
’
s around here
somewhere.
”
let
children
laugh
and
laugh
as
we
try
to
catch
them,
or
try
to
find
them,
or
try
to
8)
them
off
our
backs,
and
fail
over
and
over.
The
physical contact that requires more creativity
than tickling allows
us to
9)
around,
to
press our heads
against their stomachs
here
and
there
for
a
second,
and
to
manage
an
embrace
before
they
make
another
daring
escape.
We
get
our
affection
across
without
trapping
our
children.
And
we
give
them
chance
to
be
inventive
as
they
use
their
10)
ect
to figure out
a hundred ways to outsmart us.
中央电视台春节联欢晚会(简称“春晚”
)自
1983
年开办以来,已成为中国人
< br>文化生活中不可缺少的文化消费品和一个挥之不去的文化符号。虽然众口难调,
但
必须承认的是,
“春晚”已成为公众所不可缺少的“新民俗”
。
春晚不仅是一台
晚会,更是一种仪式与象征,一种文化与标签,一种情感与寄托。随着时
代发展
及新媒体的出现,观众的选择和需求日渐多样化,
“春晚
”也在与时俱进,以满
足大众日益增长的文化需求。
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala (Spring
Festival Gala for short), which
was
started
in
1983,
has
become
an
indispensable
cultural
consumer
product
and a cultural symbol
in the
cultural
life of the
Chinese
people. Though
it's hard to satisfy the
tastes of all the people, it has to be admitted
that the Spring Festival Gala has
become a
that
they
can't
live
without.
The
Spring
Festival
Gala
is
more
than
a
gala;
it is a ritual and a symbol, a culture
and a label, and an emotion and
a
place
where
people
entrust
their
hearts
to.
With
the
development
of
the
times
and
the
emerging
of
new
media,
the
audiences
are
having
more
diversified choices and demands.
Correspondingly, the Spring Festival
Gala
is
also
advancing
with
the
times
to
satisfy
the
growing
cultural
needs
of the people.
Unit 1
1.
Most
cities
in
the
country
have
introduced
“
Clean
Air
Zones
”
whereby
factories
and households are only allowed to burn smokeless
fuel.
这个国家的大部分城市都引入了“洁净空气区”
,
因此工厂和家庭住户只被允许
使用无烟燃料。
2.
He
knows
that
the
pursuit
of
social
status
can
consume
vast
amounts
of his time and
effort.
他知道追求社会地位会消耗掉他大量的时间和精力。
3.
The doctors
are at a loss because so far no medicine has been
found
to
inhibit
the spread of the disease.
医生们都束手无策,因为到
目前为止还没有发现能够阻止这种疾病传播的药物。
4.
We see many
special education directors trying to
maintain
the
quality of their programs with much
less money and much smaller staff.
我们看到
很多特殊教育主管们在资金和人手都减少的情况下仍尽量维持着原有
的教学质量。
5.
People there are told it is their
patriotic
duty to support
the
national economy by buying their
own products.
那里的人们被告知,购买国货支持本国经济是他们应尽的
爱国职责。
6.
Darwin
’
s
thinking both
drew
upon and
transcended
the conventional
ideas of
his time.
达尔文的思想既是基于那个时代的传统思想,同时又超越了那些
思想。
7.
In
spite
of
all
your
endeavors
,
there
may
be
times
when
you
encounter
difficulties in
the training process.
尽管你很努力,有时也会在培训过程中遇到困难。
8.
My advice to
Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering
into
a
career
in
medicine,
as
this
is
a
field
which
requires
a
lot
of
dedication
and long working
hours.
我对斯图尔特先生的建议是,
在入职医药领域之
前一定要三思,
因为干这一行需
要很强的奉献精神,而且工作时
间也长。
9.
Most Chinese parents would prefer to
choose some
professions that
are
stable and could bring
prestige
and economic benefits.
大部分中国父母都会选择那些稳定的、名声好的、挣钱多的工作。
10. It
’
s legally
possible for an elderly person to
nominate
someone
to
act
for
them,
should
they
become
incapable
of
looking
after
themselves.
如果一个年纪大的人无法照顾自
己,
他可以指派一个人来代理自己,
这是符合法
律规定的。
Unit
2
1.
Kids are
more likely to
intervene
in a situation if they believe
their
parents expect them to help.
如果他们确信父母需要他们的帮助,孩子很愿意插手。
2.
The first
lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was
never to
underestimate
the
degree
of
difficulty
I
would
face
in
career
advancement.
< br>作为公司的新人,我学到的第一课就是,不要低估职业发展将面临的困难程度。
3.
Just
as
I
started
to
think
that
I
was
never
going
to
get
well,
the
illness
began to
recede
.
正当我认为我的病好不起来的时候,疾病开始消退了。
4.
Whatever
the
decision
is,
I
would
like
you
to
know
that
your
department
is
my
first
choice
and
I
deem
it
a
great
honor
if
I
could
study
in
your
department.
不管决定是什么,
< br>我想让你知道贵系是我的第一选择并且我认为如果能在贵系学
习是极大的荣幸。<
/p>
5.
During
one
particularly
bleak
moment
in
my
career,
a
senior
colleague
of
mind
said
to
me,
“
If
you
follow
your
dreams,
the
money
will
come. Follow the money,
and you
’
ll lose your
dreams.
”
在职业生涯暗淡的
一刻,一位同事对我说:
“如果追随梦想,金钱自然会来,相
反
,你将失去你的梦想。
”
6.
Unless
we
can
find
a
way
to
appraise
nature
and
then
invest
in
protecting
it,
our basic life-support systems are going to
collapse.
除非我们能找到一种方法来评估自然并投资保护它,
否则我们的基本生命保障系
统将会崩溃。
7.
The
blizzard(
暴
风
雪
)
moved
south,
turning
into
an
icy
rain
that
paralyzed
the airports for
three days.
暴风雪向南移动,变成冰冷的雨,使机场陷入瘫痪三天。
8.
In
this
introduction
we
have
diagnosed
some
of
the
causes
of
the
illness
and, in the
following chapters, we will draw attention to its
various
unpleasant
symptoms
.
在介绍中我们已
经分析了疾病的部分起因,
在接下来的章节中我们将会关注疾病
的不同症状。
9.
In
those
days,
divorce
under
any
circumstances
was
socially
unacceptable
and
there
was
great
dismay
in
the
family
who
went
through
it.
在那些日子里,
任何情况下的
离婚都是社会无法接受的。
那些经历了离婚的家庭
都有很多苦楚
。
10.
Every
time
she
talked
about
being
rejected
in
her
hunt
for
a
job,
she
seemed
on
the
brink
of
tears,
and
I
would
quickly
switch
the
conversation
to another
topic.
每次她谈及找工作被拒绝的事情都似乎要哭出来,我会快速转到下一个
话题。
Unit 3
1.
As
a
number
of
authors
point
out,
the
urge
to
migrate
is
a(n)
integral
part of human nature.
正如很多作者指出,迁移的冲动是人性的组成部分。
2.
Children
should be allowed to
cherish
those few years of innocence
before they have to learn the truth
about the real world.
孩子们应该珍惜童真的时光,之后他们
不得不学习面对这个真实的世界。
3.
He
has
been
afflicted
by
a
horrible
disease,
from
which
one
of
his
best
friends
died two weeks ago.
因为可怕的疾病,他一直饱受折磨,他最好
的朋友也因此疾病于两周前去世。
4.
The
results
of
the
survey
are
noteworthy
and
useful
despite
being
from
a
small sample.
虽然来自小样本,但调查结果是值得注目且有价值的。
5.
The director
said that they needed a young actress who could
portray
someone
who was both unbalanced and confident at the same
time.
导演说他们需要一个能把这个既自卑又自信的角色表现得淋漓尽致的女演员
。
6.
Praise must be used wisely
to
compliment
students who
perform up to
expectations and to and
to encourage students to perform to maximum
levels.
应智慧地去表扬那些已达到目标的学生,同时
鼓励他们发挥最高水平。
7.
In the
domain
of
research, it is an accepted fact that scientific
publications
have
to
be
written
or
translated
into
English
to
get
published, acknowledged,
and cited.
在科研领域,
一个公认的事实是科学出
版物必须书面翻译成英文发表、
承认和引
用。
< br>
8.
He
received
a(n)
anonymous
call
threatening
to
disclose
details
of
his
affair if
he didn
’
t pay the money.
他收到一通匿名电话威胁说如果不支付这笔钱将会披露他的所有事情。
9.
The movie
presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,
conscientious
man who
led the US through a moral,
constitutional and political crisis.
电影
展现出林肯作为一个坚强的,
有责任心的人带领美国度过了道德、
宪法和政
治危机。
10.
It is
understandable that the health and welfare of
their family is
a(n)
perpetual
concern for this young
couple.
家庭的健康和福利是这对年轻情侣永恒关心的问题,这是可以理解的
。
Unit 4
1.
Although
secondary education is
compulsory
, parents are not
required
to send their children to
state schools.
即使中等教育是强制性的,但也没有要求家长们将子女
送到公立学校。
2.
The
economic
situation
has
been
worsening,
causing
economists
to
contemplate
whether the present policies are sustainable.
日益恶化的经济状况使得经济学家们深思当前的政策是否继续可行。
3.
He was found
guilty and was
imprisoned
in
the Tower of London, where
he died very
quickly, aged only 47.
他被判有罪被囚禁在伦敦塔,在那里
它他很快死就死去了,年仅
47
岁。
4.
It
is
obvious
that
the
future
of
the
Internet
is
to
globalize
more
and
more
areas
of
the
world,
and
that
e-commerce
and
e-entertainment
are
going
to go for more and
more markets.
显然,
互联网的未来是使越来越
多的地区全球化,
电子商务和电子娱乐将会获得
越来越多的市场
。
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