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201512月大学英语四级考试真题(1+答案解析)

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2021-02-15 15:51
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2021年2月15日发(作者:亚硝胺)






Part I























Writing



30 minutes




Directions:


For


this


part



you


are


allowed


30


minutes


to


write


an


essay


commenting on the saying



Listening is more important than talking.



You


can


cite


examples


to


illustrate


the


importance


of


paying


attention


to


others'


opinions. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.



Part II






















Listening Comprehension



25 minutes




Section B



Directions:


In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of


each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the


questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose


the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the


corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.



Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.



Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.


9. A) It is used by more people than English.




B) It is more difficult to learn than English.




C) It will be as commonly used as English.




D) It will eventually become a world language.


10. A




Its popularity with the common people.



C) The influence of the British


Empire.





B) The effect of the Industrial Revolution.




D) Its loan words from many


languages.


11. A) It has a growing number of newly coined words.





B) It includes a lot of words from other languages.





C) It is the largest among all languages in the world.





D) It can be easily picked up by overseas travellers.



Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.













12. A) To place an order.


















C) To return some goods.






B) To apply for a job.

















D) To make a complaint.


13. A) He works on a part-time basis for the company.






B) He has not worked in the sales department for long.






C) He is not familiar with the exact details of the goods.






D) He has become somewhat impatient with the woman.


14. A) It is not his responsibility.










C) It depends on a number of factors.






B)


It


will


be


free


for


large


orders.




D)


It


costs



15


more


for


express


delivery.


15. A) Make inquiries with some other companies.






B) Report the information to her superior.






C) Pay a visit to the saleswoman in charge.






D) Ring back when she comes to a decision.



Section C


Directions:



In this section



you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each


passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will


be spoken only. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer


from the four choices marked A )



B)



C) and D)



Then mark the corresponding


letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.


Passage One


Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.


16. A) No one knows for sure when they came into being.






B) No one knows exactly where they were first made.






C) No one knows for what purpose they were invented.






D) No one knows what they will look like in the future.


17. A) Measure the speed of wind.














C) Pass on secret messages.


B) Give warnings of danger.
















D) Carry ropes across rivers.


18. A) To find out the strength of silk for kites.



C) To prove that lightning is


electricity.





B) To test the effects of the lightning rod.




D) To protect houses against













lightning.



Passage Two


Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.


19.


A)


She


was


born


with


a


talent


for


languages.


C)


She


can


speak


several


languages.






B) She was trained to be an interpreter.



D) She enjoys teaching languages.


20. A) They want to learn as many foreign languages as possible.






B) They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.






C) They acquire an immunity to culture shock.






D) They would like to live abroad permanently.


21. A) She became an expert in horse racing.






B) She learned to appreciate classical music.






C) She was able to translate for a German sports judge.






D) She got a chance to visit several European countries.


22. A) Take part in a cooling competition.






C) Teach vocabulary for food in


English.


B)


Taste


the


beef


and


give


her


comment.



D)


Give


cooking


lessons


on


Western food.



Passage Three


Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.


23. A) He had only a third-grade education.







B) He once threatened to kill his teacher.





C) He often helped his mother do housework.






D) He grew up in a poor single-parent family.


24. A) Stupid.










B) Active.













C) Brave.











D) Careless.


25. A) Watch educational TV programs only.





C) Help with housework.






B) Write two book reports a week.










D) Keep a diary.



Part IIII

















Reading Comprehension



40 minutes















Section A


Directions:


In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required


to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank


following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your


choices.



Each


choice


in


the


bank


is


identified


by


a


letter.


Please


mark


the


corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through


the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.


Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.






Scholars


of


the


information


society


are


divided


over


whether


social


inequality


decreases


or


increases


in


an


information-based


society.


However,


they generally agree with the idea that inequality in the information society is



36



different from that of an industrial society. As informatization progresses in


society, the cause and structural nature of social inequality changes as well.








It


seems


that


the


information


society



37



the


quantity


of


information


available to the members of a society by revolutionizing the ways of using and


exchanging


information.


But


such


a


view


is


a



38



analysis


based


on


the


quantity


of


information


supplied


by


various


forms


of


the


mass


media.


A


different


39



is


possible


when


the


actual


amount


of


information



40


by


the


user is taken into account. In fact



the more information



41



throughout the


entire


society,


the


wider


the


gap


becomes


between



haves


and




leading to digital divide.






According to recent studies, digital divide has been caused by three major


42



class,


sex,


and


generation.


In


terms


of


class,


digital


divide


exists


among


different types of workers and between the upper and middle classes and the


lower class. With 43 to sex, digital divide exists between men and women.



The


greatest


gap,


however,


is


between


the


Net- generation



44


with


personal


computers


and


the


Internet,


and


the


older


generation



45


to


an


industrial


society.


A) accustomed




























I) flows


B) acquired































J) fundamental1y


C) assembly






























K) interpretation













D) attribute






























L) passive


E) champions





























M) regard


F) elements































N) respectively


G) expands































O) superficial


H) familiar



Section B


Directions; In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements


attached


to


it.


Each


statement


contains


information


given


in


one


of


the


paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You


may


choose


a


paragraph


more


than


once.


Each


paragraph


is


marked


with


a


letter.


Answer


the


questions


by


marking


the


corresponding


letter


on


Answer


Sheet 2.


Joy: A Subject Schools Lack


Becoming educated should not require giving up pleasure.


A) When Jonathan Swift proposed, in 1729



that the people of Ireland eat their


children, he insisted it would solve three problems at once



feed the hungry


masses, reduce the population during a severe depression



and stimulate


the restaurant business. Even as a satire


(讽刺),


it seems disgusting and


shocking in America with its child-centered culture. But actually, the country


is closer to his proposal than you might think.


B) If you spend much time with educators and policy makers



you'll hear a lot of


the


following


wor ds





”< /p>



results,



skills





self-control





accountability,




and


so


on.


I


have


visited


some


of


the


newer


supposedly



effec tive


schools



where


children


shout


slogans


in


order


to


learn


self- control or must stand behind their desk when they can't sit still.


C) A look at what goes on in most classrooms these days makes it abundantly`


clear that when people think about education, they are not thinking about


what it feels like to be a child, or what makes childhood an important and


valuable stage of life in its own right.


D) I'm a mother of three



a teacher, and a developmental psychologist. So I've













watched


a


-lot


of


children- talking



playing,


arguing,


eating, studying,


and


being


young.


Here's


what


I've


come


to


understand.


The


thing


that


sets


children apart from adults is not their ignorance



nor their lack of skills. It's


their enormous capacity for joy. Think of a 3-year-old lost in the pleasures of


finding out what he can and cannot sink in the bathtub



a 5-year-old beside


herself with the thrill of putting together strings of nonsensical words with


her


best


friends,


or


an


11-year-old


completely


absorbed


in


a


fascinating


comic strip. A child's ability to become deeply absorbed in something



and


derive intense pleasure from that absorption, is something adults spend the


rest of their lives trying to return to.


E)


A


friend


told


me


the


following


story.


One


day,


when


he


went


to


get


his


7-year- old son from soccer practice



his kid greeted him with a downcast


face and a sad voice. The coach had criticized him for not focusing on his


soccer


drills.


The


little


boy


walked


out


of


the


school


with


his


head


and


shoulders hanging down. He seemed wrapped in sadness. But just before he


reached the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching


(蹲伏)


down to peer


at


something


on


the


sidewalk.


His


face


went


down


lower


and


lower,


and


then



with complete joy he called out




Dad. Come here. This is the strangest


bug I've ever seen. It has, like, a million legs. Look at this. It's amazing.



He


looked


up


at


his


father,


his


features


overflowing


with


energy


and


delight.



Can't we stay here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all


those legs. This is the coolest ever.




F) The traditional view of such moments is that they constitute a charming but


irrelevant byproduct of youth-something to be pushed aside to make room


for more important qualities, like perseverance


(坚持不懈),


obligation, and


practicality. Yet moments like this one are just the kind of intense absorption


and


pleasure


adults spend


the


rest of


their


lives


seeking.


Human


lives


are


governed


by


the


desire


to experience


joy.


Becoming educated


should


not


require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things



reading


novels


instead


of


playing


with


small


figures,


conducting


experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub



and debating serious









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