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2020年高考英语3.10 阅读理解专题强化训练三十(解析版)

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2021-02-15 20:13
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2021年2月15日发(作者:volare)


2020


高考英语【阅读理解】专题强化训练



三十

















Test 1


The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be


true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping



you healthy.


Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever


heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between


people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a


smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and


you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.


Play


is


an


important


part


of


making


sure


that


we


stay


healthy.


We


are


often


encouraged


to


make


sure


our


children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as


important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old


and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done


have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(


认知的


) falling.


Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and


bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active,


more interesting and happier.


1



What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?



A



Playing an important role.


B



Keeping people in high spirits.


C



Quickly influencing other people.


D



Preventing illness from spreading.


2



What can laughter increase according to the author?


A



Cognitive ability.


B



Good relationships.


C



A sense of humor.


D



Happiness and trust.


3



What does the author think the old should do?


A



They should have a good rest.


B



They should play like children.


C



They should prevent cognitive falling.


D



They should take part in physical play.


4



Which of the following would be the best title for the text?


A



Humor, Laughter and Play for Health


B



Always Keep Our Body Healthy


C



Have an Active and Happy Life


D



Let Our Body and Mind Relax


【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了幽默、大 笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。



1.



C


< /p>


解析:


词义猜测题。


根据第二段第四句< /p>


“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer


to each other and increases their happiness.”


可知,

当人们分享笑容时,


人们的关系更亲密,


人们也会更加快乐 。



infectious


在此处意思 为迅速影响其他人。



2.



B



解析:


推 理判断题。


根据第二段中的


“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to


each other and increases their happiness...and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.”



知,在作者看来,大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。



3.



D



解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的


“However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for


old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly


helps prevent illness.”


可知,作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。



4.



A


< /p>


解析:


标题归纳题。


根据最后一段


“Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence


us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter


and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.”


可 知,这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍


有利于健康。因此,


A


项作标题最佳。

















Test 2


Running


is


often


tiring


and a


lot


of


hard


work,


but


nothing


beats


the


feeling


you


get


after


finishing


a


long


workout around the track.


But while it’s long been believed that endorphins(


内啡肽


)



chemicals in the body that cause happiness



are


behind


the


so?called


“runner’s


high”,a


study


suggested


that


there


may


be


more


to


this


phenomenon


than


we


previously knew.


According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of


chemicals called endocannabinoids(


内源性大麻素


) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.


To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.


Both


mice


and


humans


release


high


levels


of


endorphins


and


endocannabinoids


after


exercise,


along


with


many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no


signs of anxiety.


But after being given a drug to block their endorphins they changed. However, when their endocannabinoids


were block with a different drug, the runner’s high sym


ptoms seemed to fade.


“The long?held


notion


of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective


pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out



” Patrick


Lucas Austin wrote on a science blog.


Similar


studies


are


yet


to


be


carried


out


on


humans,


but


it’s


already


well


known


that


exercise


is


a


highly


effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.


The


UK’s


National


Health


Service


even


prescribes(


开药方


)


exercise


for


patients


who


are


suffering


from


depression.


“Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular


exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people wi


th mild to moderate(



等的


) depression



”it wrote on its website.



It


seems


like


nothing


can


beat


that


feeling


we


get


after


a


good


workout,


even


if


we


don’t


fully


understand


where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running s


hoes.


1



What did scientists from German universities recently discover?


A



Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.


B



The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids.



C



Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.



D



The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.



2



The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment to










.


A



find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms



B



see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high



C



identify what is resp


onsible for the runner’s high



D



test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released


3



The underlined word“notion”in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to












A



effect








B



goal











C



question










D



belief


4



According to the UK’s N


ational Health Service, regular workouts












A



are the best way to treat depression


B



can help ease depression symptoms


C



only work for those with serious depression


D



can help people completely recover from depression


【解题导语】



本文主要探究了影响运动者情绪高涨的因素。



1.



B



解析:细节理解题。根据第三段


“According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from


several


German


universities,


a


group


of


chemicals


called


endocannabinoids


(


内源性大麻素


)


may


actually


be


responsible for this familiar great fee ling.”


可知,德国一些大学的科学家们最近发现了跑步后的快感是由内源


性大麻素引起的,故选


B



2.



C



解析:推理判断题。根据对第二段 和第三段的整体理解,并结合第四段


“To


test


this


theory,


the


scientists turned to mice.”


可 推知,科学家们拿老鼠做实验是为了确定究竟是哪种物质会引起跑步者的情绪高


涨,故选


C




3.



D


< /p>


解析:词义猜测题。根据对全文内容的理解可知,该词所在句子与第二段

< br>“But while it’s long been


believed that endorphins(


内啡肽


)

< br>—


chemicals in the body that cause happiness


—are behind the so?called ‘runner’s

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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